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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following table sets forth a summary of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
202420232022
Interest cost$3,651 $3,839 $2,594 
Service cost988 1,000 945 
Expected return on plan assets(3,763)(3,875)(3,890)
Recognized net actuarial losses1,803 1,699 2,571 
Net periodic benefit cost$2,679 $2,663 $2,220 
Actuarial assumptions used to determine net cost:
Discount rate4.95 %5.16 %2.65 %
Expected return on assets6.25 %6.25 %5.75 %
Rate of increase in compensationN/AN/AN/A
Schedule of Target and Actual Asset Allocation for Pension Plan by Asset Category
The target asset allocation for the Company’s pension plan by asset category for 2025 and the actual asset allocation as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 by asset category are as follows:
Percentage of Plan Assets as of December 31,
Target
Allocation
2025
Actual Allocation
Asset Category20242023
Cash%%%
Equity funds:
Domestic42 44 43 
International18 16 18 
Fixed income funds35 35 33 
Total100 %100 %100 %
Schedule of Future Benefit Payments Under the Plans
Future benefit payments under the plans for the next ten years are estimated as follows:
(in thousands)
Year ended December 31,
2025$6,767 
20266,707 
20276,603 
20286,465 
20296,301 
2030-203428,380 
Total$61,223 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets, Plan Benefit Obligations and Funded Status
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the fair value of plan assets and plan benefit obligations during 2024 and 2023, and a summary of the funded status as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets
Balance at beginning of year$57,882 $56,157 
Actual return on plan assets7,227 7,917 
Company contribution2,861 1,526 
Benefit payments(7,723)(7,718)
Balance at end of year$60,247 $57,882 
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Change in Benefit Obligations
Balance at beginning of year$77,443 $79,058 
Interest cost3,651 3,839 
Service cost988 1,000 
Assumption change (gain) loss
(3,161)1,281 
Actuarial (gain) loss
383 (17)
Benefit payments(7,723)(7,718)
Balance at end of year$71,581 $77,443 
Schedule of Amount Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Funded status$(11,334)$(19,561)
Net unfunded amounts recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of:
Current liabilities$(295)$(309)
Long-term liabilities(11,039)(19,252)
Total net unfunded amount recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets$(11,334)$(19,561)
Schedule of Plan Assets at Fair Value
The following table sets forth the pension plan assets at fair value in accordance with the fair value hierarchy described in Note 12:
As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Fair Value HierarchyFair Value Hierarchy
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash and cash equivalents$3,177 $— $— $3,177 $3,464 $— $— $3,464 
Fixed income funds— 3,133 — 3,133 1,520 3,063 — 4,583 
Mutual funds46,467 — — 46,467 41,687 — — 41,687 
$49,644 $3,133 $— $52,777 $46,671 $3,063 $— $49,734 
Closely held funds(a)
Equity partnerships2,139 3,826 
Hedge fund investments5,331 4,322 
Total closely held funds(a)
7,470 8,148 
Total$49,644 $3,133 $— $60,247 $46,671 $3,063 $— $57,882 
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(a)The pension plan’s investments in closely held funds are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy because they are measured at NAV using the practical expedient under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). The underlying holdings of closely held funds were composed of a combination of Level 1, 2 and 3 investments, and in some cases, may also include investments not categorized in the fair value hierarchy because they are measured at NAV using the practical expedient, as described above. The pension plan assets included investments in hedge funds and equity partnerships which do not have readily determinable fair values. The underlying holdings of the funds were composed of a combination of assets for which the estimate of fair value is determined using information provided by fund managers.
Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan's Assets
The plans have benefit obligations in excess of the fair value of each plan’s assets as follows:
As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Pension
Plan
Benefit
Equalization
Plan
TotalPension
Plan
Benefit
Equalization
Plan
Total
Projected benefit obligation$69,248 $2,333 $71,581 $74,831 $2,612 $77,443 
Accumulated benefit obligation$69,248 $2,333 $71,581 $74,831 $2,612 $77,443 
Fair value of plans' assets$60,247 $— $60,247 $57,882 $— $57,882 
Projected benefit obligation greater than fair value of plans' assets$9,001 $2,333 $11,334 $16,949 $2,612 $19,561 
Accumulated benefit obligation greater than fair value of plans' assets$9,001 $2,333 $11,334 $16,949 $2,612 $19,561 
Schedule of Key Information for the Plans
The following table summarizes key information for the plans that the Company made significant contributions to during the three years ended December 31:
Pension Protections Act
Zone Status
FIP/RP
Status
Pending or
Implemented(a)
Company Contributions
(amounts in millions)
Expiration
Date of
Collective
Bargaining
Agreement
Pension FundEIN/Pension
Plan Number
2024
2023
2024(b)
2023
2022
Surcharge
Imposed
Construction Laborers Pension Trust for Southern California43-6159056GreenGreenN/A$5.2 $2.1 $3.4 No6/30/2026
The Pension, Hospitalization and Benefit Plan of the Electrical Industry - Pension Trust Fund13-6123601/001GreenGreenN/A3.4 4.2 
(c)
6.7 No4/15/2025
Southwest Carpenters Pension Trust95-6042875GreenGreenN/A2.7 1.3 1.0 No6/30/2026
Operating Engineers Pension Trust95-6032478GreenGreenN/A2.6 2.4 3.4 No6/30/2025
Carpenters Pension Trust Fund for Northern California94-6050970RedRedImplemented2.5 2.5 2.4 No6/30/2027
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(a)The “FIP/RP Status Pending or Implemented” column indicates plans for which a funding improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) is either pending or implemented.
(b)The Company's contributions as a percentage of total plan contributions were not available for the 2024 plan year for any of the above pension funds.
(c)These amounts exceeded 5% of the respective total plan contributions.