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Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
Note 14. Leases
Artisan has lease commitments for office space, parking structures, and equipment, which are all accounted for as operating leases. Artisan records expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Any lease incentives received by Artisan are also amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Artisan assesses its contractual arrangements for the existence of a lease at inception. Operating leases with an initial term greater than 12 months are recorded as operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Lease components (e.g. fixed rental payments) and non-lease components (e.g. fixed common-area maintenance costs) are generally accounted for as a single component.
Operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Artisan’s lease agreements generally do not provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the present value calculation uses Artisan’s estimated incremental borrowing rate. A market-based approach was used to estimate the incremental borrowing rate for each individual lease using observable market interest rates and Artisan specific inputs. The lease terms include periods covered by options to extend or exclude periods covered by options to terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that Artisan will exercise that option.
Operating lease expense was as follows:
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Compensation and benefits
$
130

 
$
117

 
$
260

 
$
233

Occupancy (1)
3,671

 
3,228

 
9,065

 
6,054

Communication and technology
74

 
75

 
152

 
162

Total operating lease expense
$
3,875

 
$
3,420

 
$
9,477

 
$
6,449

(1) Occupancy includes a $1.5 million charge related to the abandonment of a leased office space during the six months ended June 30, 2019, as discussed below.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized an asset impairment loss of $2.1 million related to the abandonment of a leased office location. The loss is recorded in occupancy expense based on the present value of expected future cash flows and consists of a $1.5 million lease asset impairment and a $0.6 million property impairment.
The table below presents the maturity of operating lease liabilities:
 
As of June 30, 2019
2019 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2019)
$
7,637

2020
16,210

2021
16,337

2022
14,838

2023
13,265

Thereafter
60,495

Total undiscounted lease payments
$
128,782

Adjustment to discount to present value
(23,353
)
Total operating lease liabilities
$
105,429


As of June 30, 2019, there were not any leases that were signed but not yet commenced, and none of the options to extend lease terms were reasonably certain of being exercised.
Other information related to leases was as follows:
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Weighted average discount rate
4.7
%
Weighted average remaining lease term
8.6 years

Operating cash flows for operating leases
$
6,750


At December 31, 2018, the aggregate future minimum payments for leases for each of the following five years and thereafter are as follows:
 
As of December 31, 2018
2019
$
14,123

2020
15,340

2021
15,215

2022
13,748

2023
12,378

Thereafter
57,185

Total undiscounted lease payments
$
127,989