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Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

5. Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.00001 par value per share, with no shares of preferred stock outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to designate the terms and conditions of any preferred stock the Company may issue without further action by the stockholders of the Company.

Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.00001 par value per share.

In February 2014, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with one of its founders. The agreement provided for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price per share of $0.01 in exchange for future services to be rendered to the Company as measured by certain performance criteria. The shares were subject to a repurchase option and were to vest in two tranches of 500,000 shares each, upon achievement of the performance target or upon a triggering event as defined in the stock purchase agreement (the "Founder Agreement").

The Company determined that the fair value of the unrecognized expense was $168,000 at February 20, 2014, the grant date. In May 2015, the Company repurchased 633,810 of these shares at a purchase price of $0.00001 per share. In connection with the repurchase, the Company entered into an amendment to the Founder Agreement to provide that the remaining 366,190 shares will continue to vest in two tranches of 183,095 shares each, upon achievement of the performance target or upon a triggering event as defined in the Founder Agreement. The pro rata grant date fair value of the unrecognized expense is $62,000. In October 2015, a triggering event became probable of occurrence and was deemed achieved in October 2016; therefore, the Company recorded $31,000 of stock-based compensation expense through December 31, 2016.

In May 2025, the Company modified the targets related to the remaining 183,095 shares, such that the shares vest upon the achievement of three performance goals. The incremental cost related to this modification totaled $5.2 million. The reason for the modification was to provide additional incentives toward achieving the Company’s long-term plans. As of June 30, 2025, none of the awards had been forfeited and the remaining three milestones had not been met but were deemed probable of achievement. In July 2025, a triggering event occurred and a performance target was achieved. Due to the achievement of this performance target, 62,252 shares vested.

In October 2025, the Company modified one of the two remaining performance targets, such that the shares vest upon the achievement of an updated performance target. The incremental cost related to this modification totaled $0.3 million. As of June 30, 2026, none of the awards had been forfeited, 60,422 shares related to one performance target vested and 30,211 shares related to one partially achieved performance target vested, resulting in the Company recording stock-based compensation expense of $39,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the remaining 30,210 unvested shares related to the one partially achieved performance target were deemed improbable to vest. The Company will continue to reassess at each reporting period whether these unvested shares related to the one partially achieved performance target become probable of vesting. The Company will begin to record compensation expense using the fair value to determine stock-based compensation expense in its financial statements over the period the Company estimates the remaining portion of the partially achieved performance target will actually be achieved if and when it is deemed probable.

On July 26, 2023, the Company filed an automatic universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-273460) as a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which became effective upon filing (the “2023 Shelf Registration Statement”). The 2023 Shelf Registration Statement allowed the Company to offer an indeterminate amount of securities, including equity securities, debt securities, warrants, rights, units and depositary shares, from time to time as described in the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement. The specific terms of any offering under the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement were to be established at the time of such offering. The 2023 Shelf Registration Statement expired on July 26, 2026.

On July 26, 2023, the Company entered into an Amendment No. 1 to At-The-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “ATM Agreement Amendment”) with Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Truist Securities, Inc., H.C. Wainwright & Co. LLC and BTIG, LLC (collectively, the “Agents”). Pursuant to the ATM Agreement Amendment, BTIG, LLC was added as a sales agent for the Prior ATM Offering (as defined below) and the At-The-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreement the Company previously entered into on July 28, 2021 was amended to provide that the Company’s offer and sale of shares from time to time through or to the Agents, as sales agent or principal (the “Prior ATM Offering”), could be conducted off of registration statements on Form S-3 subsequently filed by the Company. Any shares of the Company’s common stock offered and sold in the Prior ATM Offering were to be issued pursuant to the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus, dated July 26, 2023, relating to the sale of up to $200.0 million of shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Prior ATM Offering, that was included in the 2023 Shelf Registration Statement (the “ATM Prospectus”). From the date of the ATM Prospectus through June 30, 2026, 4,591,231 shares of the Company’s common stock were sold pursuant to the Prior ATM Offering and, as of June 30, 2026, the Company may sell shares of its common stock for remaining gross proceeds of up to $40.4 million from time to time pursuant to the ATM Prospectus.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company issued 15,500 and 7,764 shares, respectively, of its common stock pursuant to the 2024 ESPP.

In February 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program effective February 27, 2025, whereby the Company may purchase up to $250.0 million in shares of its common stock over a period of up to two years (the “2025 Repurchase Program”). The 2025 Repurchase Program may be carried out at the discretion of a committee of the Company’s Board of Directors through open market purchases, one or more Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, block trades and in privately negotiated transactions. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock under the 2025 Repurchase Program during each of the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.