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Note 4 - Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Notes to Financial Statements  
Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses [Text Block]

4. Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

 

The following table represents a reconciliation of changes in the ending reserve balances for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”):

 

  

Three Months Ended September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
  

(in thousands)

  

(in thousands)

 

Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at beginning of period

 $81,300  $55,769  $77,520  $45,419 

Add: Incurred losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, related to:

                

Current year

  15,116   30,904   50,954   58,703 

Prior years

  1,023   (4)  3,742   1,548 

Total incurred

  16,139   30,900   54,696   60,251 

Deduct: Loss and LAE payments, net of reinsurance, related to:

                

Current year

  6,646   7,873   14,215   13,762 

Prior years

  (1,385)  4,548   25,823   17,660 

Total payments

  5,261   12,421   40,038   31,422 

Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at end of period

  92,178   74,248   92,178   74,248 

Add: Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period

  232,170   131,575   232,170   131,575 

Reserve for losses and LAE gross of reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period

 $324,348  $205,823  $324,348  $205,823 

 

Considerable variability is inherent in the estimate of the reserve for losses and LAE. Although management believes the liability recorded for losses and LAE is adequate, the variability inherent in this estimate could result in changes to the ultimate liability, which may be material to stockholders’ equity.

 

The Company experienced adverse prior year development of $1.0 million and insignificant prior year development during the three months ended  September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

The Company experienced adverse prior year development of $3.7 million and adverse prior year development of $1.5 million during the nine months ended  September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Adverse prior year development during the three months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to higher than anticipated severity of attritional losses, offset by lower than anticipated severity of catastrophe losses.

 

Adverse prior year development during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to higher than anticipated severity of attritional losses, offset by lower than anticipated severity of catastrophe losses. Adverse prior year development during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to higher than anticipated severity of attritional and catastrophe losses.