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Note 2 - Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]

The Company’s available‑for‑sale investments are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross

 

 

Allowance
for

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost or

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Credit

 

 

Fair

 

September 30, 2025

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Governments

 

$

24,831

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

(279

)

 

$

 

 

$

24,637

 

U.S. States, Territories, and Political Subdivisions

 

 

19,789

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

(1,178

)

 

 

 

 

 

18,715

 

Special revenue excluding mortgage/asset-backed securities

 

 

19,292

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

(2,125

)

 

 

 

 

 

17,203

 

Corporate and other

 

 

601,329

 

 

 

10,080

 

 

 

(8,526

)

 

 

 

 

 

602,883

 

Mortgage/asset-backed securities

 

 

481,614

 

 

 

5,212

 

 

 

(8,897

)

 

 

 

 

 

477,929

 

Total available-for-sale investments

 

$

1,146,855

 

 

$

15,517

 

 

$

(21,005

)

 

$

 

 

$

1,141,367

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross

 

 

Allowance
for

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost or

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Credit

 

 

Fair

 

December 31, 2024

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Governments

 

$

33,449

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

(649

)

 

$

 

 

$

32,806

 

U.S. States, Territories, and Political Subdivisions

 

 

10,606

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

(857

)

 

 

 

 

 

9,778

 

Special revenue excluding mortgage/asset-backed securities

 

 

30,283

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

(3,734

)

 

 

 

 

 

26,634

 

Corporate and other

 

 

492,395

 

 

 

1,689

 

 

 

(18,349

)

 

 

(244

)

 

 

475,491

 

Mortgage/asset-backed securities

 

 

406,597

 

 

 

1,408

 

 

 

(13,668

)

 

 

 

 

 

394,337

 

Total available-for-sale investments

 

$

973,330

 

 

$

3,217

 

 

$

(37,257

)

 

$

(244

)

 

$

939,046

 

Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]

The aggregate fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s investments aggregated by investment category and the length of time these individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

More Than 12 Months

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

September 30, 2025

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Governments

 

$

1,600

 

 

$

(45

)

 

$

8,161

 

 

$

(234

)

 

$

9,761

 

 

$

(279

)

U.S. States, Territories, and Political Subdivisions

 

 

5,181

 

 

 

(541

)

 

 

9,342

 

 

 

(637

)

 

 

14,523

 

 

 

(1,178

)

Special revenue excluding mortgage/asset-backed securities

 

 

230

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

14,939

 

 

 

(2,118

)

 

 

15,169

 

 

 

(2,125

)

Corporate and other

 

 

61,100

 

 

 

(1,392

)

 

 

143,594

 

 

 

(7,134

)

 

 

204,694

 

 

 

(8,526

)

Mortgage/asset-backed securities

 

 

35,994

 

 

 

(497

)

 

 

88,658

 

 

 

(8,400

)

 

 

124,652

 

 

 

(8,897

)

Total available-for-sale investments

 

$

104,105

 

 

$

(2,482

)

 

$

264,694

 

 

$

(18,523

)

 

$

368,799

 

 

$

(21,005

)

 

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

More Than 12 Months

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

December 31, 2024

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Governments

 

$

16,507

 

 

$

(65

)

 

$

14,291

 

 

$

(584

)

 

$

30,798

 

 

$

(649

)

U.S. States, Territories, and Political Subdivisions

 

 

2,614

 

 

 

(419

)

 

 

5,076

 

 

 

(438

)

 

 

7,690

 

 

 

(857

)

Special revenue excluding mortgage/asset-backed securities

 

 

2,182

 

 

 

(426

)

 

 

21,733

 

 

 

(3,308

)

 

 

23,915

 

 

 

(3,734

)

Corporate and other

 

 

181,179

 

 

 

(4,996

)

 

 

176,531

 

 

 

(13,353

)

 

 

357,710

 

 

 

(18,349

)

Mortgage/asset-backed securities

 

 

152,287

 

 

 

(2,820

)

 

 

91,572

 

 

 

(10,848

)

 

 

243,859

 

 

 

(13,668

)

Total available-for-sale investments

 

$

354,769

 

 

$

(8,726

)

 

$

309,203

 

 

$

(28,531

)

 

$

663,972

 

 

$

(37,257

)

Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block]

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2025, by contractual maturity, are shown below.

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Due within one year

 

$

71,849

 

 

$

71,977

 

Due after one year through five years

 

 

260,401

 

 

 

260,035

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

 

226,631

 

 

 

228,747

 

Due after ten years

 

 

106,360

 

 

 

102,679

 

Mortgage and asset-backed securities

 

 

481,614

 

 

 

477,929

 

 

 

$

1,146,855

 

 

$

1,141,367

 

Investment Income [Table Text Block]

Net investment income is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest income

 

$

14,515

 

 

$

9,365

 

 

$

39,824

 

 

$

24,317

 

Dividend income

 

 

298

 

 

 

220

 

 

 

857

 

 

 

675

 

Investment expense

 

 

(241

)

 

 

(177

)

 

 

(667

)

 

 

(486

)

Net investment income

 

$

14,572

 

 

$

9,408

 

 

$

40,014

 

 

$

24,506

 

Gain (Loss) on Securities [Table Text Block]

The following table presents net realized and unrealized investment gains and losses:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Realized gains:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on sales of fixed maturity securities

 

$

29

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

463

 

 

$

59

 

Gains on sales of equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

234

 

 

 

 

Total realized gains

 

 

29

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

697

 

 

 

59

 

Realized losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses on sales of fixed maturity securities

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(328

)

 

 

(783

)

 

 

(330

)

Losses on sales of equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(235

)

 

 

(1,204

)

Total realized losses

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(328

)

 

 

(1,018

)

 

 

(1,534

)

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

 

4

 

 

 

(286

)

 

 

(321

)

 

 

(1,475

)

Change in allowance for credit losses

 

 

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains on equity securities

 

 

2,862

 

 

 

2,434

 

 

 

6,190

 

 

 

7,052

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity method investment

 

 

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

2,268

 

 

 

(118

)

Net unrealized gains on other investments

 

 

627

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

309

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

$

3,493

 

 

$

2,734

 

 

$

9,461

 

 

$

5,768