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Income Taxes (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Factors Impact on Difference Between Effective Tax Rate and Federal Statutory Rate

The following table summarizes the significant factors impacting the difference between the Company's effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate for the three and nine months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Federal income taxes at statutory rates

 

$

3,782

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

2,294

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

24,184

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

14,872

 

 

 

21.0

%

Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flow through related to deduction of meters
     and mixed service costs (1)

 

 

(2,445

)

 

 

(13.6

)

 

 

(3,744

)

 

 

(34.3

)

 

 

(14,128

)

 

 

(12.3

)

 

 

(22,956

)

 

 

(32.4

)

Tax effect of regulatory treatment of utility
      plant differences

 

 

(1,317

)

 

 

(7.3

)

 

 

(828

)

 

 

(7.6

)

 

 

(7,291

)

 

 

(6.4

)

 

 

(6,040

)

 

 

(8.5

)

State income tax expense

 

 

160

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

878

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

949

 

 

 

1.3

 

Tax credits

 

 

(86

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(862

)

 

 

(7.9

)

 

 

(486

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(1,997

)

 

 

(2.8

)

Other

 

 

(572

)

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

(797

)

 

 

(7.2

)

 

 

(834

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(1,052

)

 

 

(1.5

)

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

(478

)

 

 

(2.7

)%

 

$

(3,786

)

 

 

(34.6

)%

 

$

2,323

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

$

(16,224

)

 

 

(22.9

)%

(1)
The Company's general rate cases included approval of base rate increases, offset by tax customer credits. As the tax customer credits are returned to customers, this results in a decrease to income tax expense as a result of flowing through the benefits related to meters and mixed service costs.