<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001564590-20-001789.txt : 20200123
<SEC-HEADER>0001564590-20-001789.hdr.sgml : 20200123
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200123163842
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001564590-20-001789
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		5
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20200123
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200123
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200123

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001582313
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		IRS NUMBER:				980661854
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A1
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-36687
		FILM NUMBER:		20542593

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		200 - 3650 GILMORE WAY
		CITY:			BURNABY
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V5G 48W
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(604) 484-3300

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		200 - 3650 GILMORE WAY
		CITY:			BURNABY
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V5G 48W
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>xene-8k_20200121.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:4pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:18pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">UNITED STATES</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:18pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:18pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">FORM 8-K </p>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">CURRENT REPORT </p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 </p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):<font style="font-size:13pt;"> </font>January 22, 2020</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;line-height:4pt;border-bottom:Solid 1pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:40%;margin-right:40%;text-indent:0%;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:24pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">XENON PHARMACEUTICALS INC. </p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) </p>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Canada</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">001-36687</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">98-0661854</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(State or Other Jurisdiction</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">of Incorporation)</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Commission File Number)</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(IRS Employer</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Identification No.)</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">200-3650 Gilmore Way</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;line-height:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:4pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">V5G 4W8</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;line-height:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:4pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Zip Code)</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (604) 484-3300</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Not Applicable </p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report) </p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;line-height:4pt;border-bottom:Solid 1pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:40%;margin-right:40%;text-indent:0%;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): </p>
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<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) </p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) </p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) </p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"></font><font style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Times New Roman'">&#9744;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) </p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Title of each class</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Trading <br />Symbol(s)</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Name of each exchange on which registered</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Common Shares, without par value</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">XENE</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:45%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC<br />(The Nasdaq Global Market)</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;&#8201;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;&#8201;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>
<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Emerging growth company&#160;<font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Times New Roman'">&#9744;</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;<font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Times New Roman'">&#9744;</font></font></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Other Events</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">On January 22, 2020, Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered into an underwriting agreement (the <font style="color:#000000;">&#8220;Underwriting Agreement&#8221;</font>) with Jefferies LLC, Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated, and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, acting as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (collectively, the <font style="color:#000000;">&#8220;Underwriters&#8221;</font>), relating to an underwritten public offering of 3,750,000 common shares being sold by the Company (the &#8220;Underwritten Shares&#8221;).&nbsp;&nbsp;The offering price of the Underwritten Shares to the public is $16.00 per common share, and the Underwriters have agreed to purchase the Underwritten Shares from the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement at a price of $15.04 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from this offering are expected to be approximately $56.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. The Company has granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 562,500 common shares, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The offering is being made pursuant to the Company&#8217;s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-233056) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a related prospectus included in the Registration Statement, <font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">as supplemented by a preliminary prospectus supplement dated January </font>22<font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">, 2020 and a final prospectus supplement dated January </font>22<font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">, 2020</font>. </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and the Underwriters, including for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Underwriting Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this report, which is incorporated by reference herein, and the description of the terms of the Underwriting Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit. A copy of the opinion of Blake, Cassels &amp; Graydon LLP relating to the legality of the issuance and sale of the shares in the offering is attached as Exhibit 5.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein. </p>
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<p style="margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(d) Exhibits.<font style="color:#000000;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:10.1pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Description</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:10.1pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">1.1</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:10.1pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="xene-ex11_6.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Underwriting Agreement, dated January </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">22</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">, 2020, among Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc., Jefferies LLC, Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated, and Guggenheim Securities, LLC as representatives of the several underwriters named therein</font></a></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">5.1</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:10.1pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="xene-ex51_7.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Opinion of Blake, Cassels &amp; Graydon LLP</font></a></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:10.1pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">23.1</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:10.1pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="xene-ex51_7.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Consent of Blake, Cassels &amp; Graydon LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)</font></a></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU3"></a><font style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">SIGNATURES</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">XENON PHARMACEUTICALS INC.</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;January <font style="color:#000000;">23</font>, 2020</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">By:</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/s/&#160;Ian Mortimer</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Ian Mortimer</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc503279656"></a><a name="_Toc503672750"></a>Exhibit 1.1</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3,750,000 Shares</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT </font></p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">January 22, 2020</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M159"></a><a name="_DV_M161"></a>JEFFERIES LLC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">STIFEL, NICOLAUS &amp; COMPANY, INCORPORATED</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">GUGGENHEIM SECURITIES, LLC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">As Representatives of the several Underwriters</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">c/o JEFFERIES LLC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">520 Madison Avenue</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">New York, New York 10022</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">c/o STIFEL, NICOLAUS &amp; COMPANY, INCORPORATED</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">787 Seventh Avenue, 11th Floor</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">New York, New York 10019</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">c/o GUGGENHEIM SECURITIES, LLC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">330 Madison Avenue<br />New York, New York 10017</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M162"></a>Ladies and Gentlemen:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Introductory.<font style="font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc., a corporation continued under the federal laws of Canada (the &#8220;</font>Company<font style="font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal;">Schedule A</font><font style="font-weight:normal;"> (the &#8220;</font>Underwriters<font style="font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) an aggregate of 3,750,000 common shares in the capital of the Company (the &#8220;</font>Shares<font style="font-weight:normal;">&#8221;).&nbsp;&nbsp;The 3,750,000 Shares to be sold by the Company are called the &#8220;</font>Firm Shares<font style="font-weight:normal;">.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 562,500 Shares as provided in Section 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;The additional 562,500 Shares to be sold by the Company pursuant to such option are collectively called the &#8220;</font>Optional Shares<font style="font-weight:normal;">.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Firm Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Shares are collectively called the &#8220;</font>Offered Shares<font style="font-weight:normal;">.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jefferies LLC (&#8220;</font>Jefferies<font style="font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated (&#8220;</font>Stifel<font style="font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) and Guggenheim Securities, LLC (&#8220;Guggenheim&#8221;) have agreed to act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the &#8220;</font>Representatives<font style="font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;To the extent there are no additional underwriters listed on </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal;">Schedule A</font><font style="font-weight:normal;">, the term &#8220;Representatives&#8221; as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriter, and the term &#8220;Underwriters&#8221; shall mean either the singular or the plural, as the context requires.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M170"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU2"></a><a name="_DV_M171"></a><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Commission</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221;) a shelf registration statement on Form&#160;S</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M171"></a>&#8209;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3, File</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> No.&#160;333</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8209;233056,</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> including a base prospectus (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Base Prospectus</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221;) to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Offered Shares. Such registration statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules there</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">to, in the form in which it became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Securities Act</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221;), including all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by refer</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">ence therein and any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A or 430B under the Securities Act, is called the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Registration Statement</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">.&#8221; Any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">) under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares is called the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Rule 462(b) Registration Statement</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">,&#8221; and from and after the date and time of filing of any such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the term &#8220;Registration </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Statement&#8221; shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The preliminary prospectus supplement dated January </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">22, 2020</font><font style="font-weight:bold;"> </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">describing the Offered Shares and the offering thereof (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Preliminary Prospectus Supplement</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221;), together with the Base Prospectu</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">s, is called the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Preliminary Prospectus</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">,&#8221; and the Preliminary Prospectus and any other prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus in preliminary form that describes the Offered Shares and the offering thereof and is used prior to the filing of the Prosp</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">ectus (as defined below), together with the Base Prospectus, is called a &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">preliminary prospectus</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">.&#8221; As used herein, the term &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Prospectus</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221; shall mean the final prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus that describes the Offered Shares and the offering th</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">ereof (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Final Prospectus Supplement</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221;), together with the Base Prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the Offered Shares</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purch</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">asers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act. References herein to the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus shall refer to both the prospectus supplement and the Base Prospectus components of such prospectus. As used</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> herein, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Applicable Time</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221; is </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">7:00</font><font style="font-weight:bold;"> </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">p.m.</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> (New York City time) on January </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">22, 2020</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;As used herein, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">free writing prospectus</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221; has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Time of Sale Prospectus</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221; means the Preliminary Prospectus, as </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, together with the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Schedule B </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">hereto and the pricing information set forth on </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Schedule B</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> hereto. As used herein, </font><font style="font-weight:bold;">&#8220;Road Show&#8221;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> means a &#8220;road sho</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">w&#8221; (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) relating to the offering of the Offered Shares contemplated hereby that is a &#8220;written communication&#8221; (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Marketing Materials</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221; means any materials or infor</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">mation provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Offered Shares, including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronic</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">ally).</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">2</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M32"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU3"></a><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">All references in this Agreement to the </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Registration Statement</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">, the </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Preliminary Prospectus,</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> any </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">preliminary prospectus</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">, the </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Base Prospectus and </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">the </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Prospectus </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">shall include the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which are &#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">contained</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">,&#8221; &#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">included</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221; or &#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">stated</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221; in, or &#8220;part of&#8221; the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus and all other references of like import, shall</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any pr</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">eliminary prospectus, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">All references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospect</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">us, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively,</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Exchange Act</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221;) that is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">All references in this Agreement to</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> (i)&#160;the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus, any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, or any free writing prospectus, shall include any copy thereof filed with</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">EDGAR</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8221;), and (ii)&#160;the Prospectus shall be deemed to include any &#8220;electronic</font><font style="font-weight:bold;"> </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Prospectus&#8221; provided for use in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares as con</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">templated by Section 3(n) of this Agreement</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M175"></a>The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Underwriters as follows:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M176"></a><a name="_Toc523905192"></a><a name="_Ref273368661"></a><a name="_DV_M177"></a><a name="_Toc503279563"></a><a name="_Toc503267676"></a><a name="_Toc503672655"></a><a name="_DV_M178"></a><a name="_DV_M180"></a><a name="_DV_M179"></a><a name="_Ref273368235"></a>Section 1.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M177"></a><a name="_Toc503279563"></a><a name="_Toc503267676"></a><a name="_Toc503672655"></a>Representations and Warranties <a name="_DV_M178"></a><a name="_DV_M180"></a>of the Company<a name="_DV_M179"></a><a name="_Ref273368235"></a>. </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The<font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;"> </font>Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter, as of the date of this Agreement, as of the First Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) and as of each Option Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), if any, as follows: </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M181"></a><a name="_Toc503279565"></a><a name="_Toc503672657"></a><a name="_Toc523905194"></a><a name="_DV_M182"></a><a name="_cp_text_4_55"></a><a name="_cp_text_1_74"></a>(a)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M182"></a>Compliance with Registration Requirements</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_cp_text_4_55"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act. The Company has complied, to the Commission&#8217;s satisfaction, with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information, if any.&nbsp;&nbsp;No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect an<a name="_cp_text_1_74"></a>d no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission. At the time the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 was filed with the Commission, or, if later, at the time the Registration Statement was originally filed with the Commission, the Company met the then-applicable requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, under the Exchange Act complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M183"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU4"></a><a name="_DV_C126"></a><a name="_DV_M184"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(b)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Disclosure</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR, was identical (except as may be permit</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ted by Regulation&#160;S</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8209;T under the Securities Act) to the copy thereof delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> it became or becomes effective, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">to make the statements therein not misleading.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of the Applicable Time, the Time of Sale Prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus wrapper) did not, and at the First Closing Date (as defined in Section 2) and at each applicable Option Closing Dat</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_C126"></a>e (as defined in Section 2), will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Prospectus</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M184"></a>(including any Prospectus wrapper)</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">,</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> as of its date, did not, and at the First Closing Date and at each applicable Option Closing Date, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.&nbsp;&nbsp;The representations and warranties set forth in the three immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration S</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">tatement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Comp</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">any in writing by the Representatives expressly for use therein, </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the information described in Section 9(b) below.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;There are no contracts or other documents required to be described </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(c)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Free Writing Prospectuses; Road Show</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;As of the determination date referenced in Rule 164(h) under the Securities Act, the Company was not, is not or will not be (as applicable) an &#8220;ineligible issuer&#8221; in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending, and each such free writing prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Shares did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus and not superseded or modified.&nbsp;&nbsp;Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Schedule B</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, and electronic road shows, if any, furnished to the Representatives before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without the Representatives&#8217; prior written consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each Road Show, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M185"></a><a name="_DV_M188"></a><a name="_Toc503279567"></a><a name="_Toc503672659"></a><a name="_Toc523905196"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU5"></a><a name="_DV_M189"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(d)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M189"></a>Distribution of Offering Material By the Company</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">; No Advertisement</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Prior to the later of (i) the expiration or termination of the option granted to t</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">he several Underwriters in Section 2 and (ii) the completion of the Underwriters&#8217; distribution of the Offered Shares</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">,</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the Company has not distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shar</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">es other than the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or any free writing prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives, the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified on </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Schedule B</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> hereto.&nbsp;&nbsp;There has been n</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">o advertisement or solicitation in furtherance of the sale of the Offered Shares by the Company in Canada.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M190"></a><a name="_Toc503279568"></a><a name="_Toc503672660"></a><a name="_Toc523905197"></a><a name="_DV_M191"></a>(e)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M191"></a>The Underwriting Agreement</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M192"></a><a name="_Toc503279569"></a><a name="_Toc503672661"></a><a name="_Toc523905198"></a><a name="_DV_M193"></a>(f)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M193"></a>Authorization of the Offered Shares</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Offered Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares is not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase the Offered Shares. </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M194"></a><a name="_Toc503279570"></a><a name="_Toc503672662"></a><a name="_Toc523905199"></a><a name="_DV_M195"></a>(g)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M195"></a>No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived or expired.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M196"></a><a name="_Toc503279571"></a><a name="_Toc503672663"></a><a name="_Toc523905200"></a><a name="_DV_M197"></a>(h)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">No Mater<a name="_DV_M197"></a>ial Adverse Change</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus: (i)&#160;there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, properties, operations, assets, liabilities or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company (any such change being referred to herein as a &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Material Adverse Change</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;); (ii)&#160;the Company has not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, including without limitation any losses or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood, earthquakes, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any strike, labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company or has entered into any transactions not in the ordinary course of business that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company; and (iii)&#160;there has not been any material decrease in the share capital or any material increase in any short-term or long-term indebtedness of the Company and there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or any repurchase or redemption by the Company of any class of share capital.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M198"></a><a name="_Toc503279572"></a><a name="_Toc503672664"></a><a name="_Toc523905201"></a><a name="_DV_M199"></a><a name="_DV_M200"></a>(i)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M199"></a>Independent Accountants</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M200"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;KPMG LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) filed with the Commission and the Qualifying Authorities, as applicable, as a part of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, is (i) an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">PCAOB</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;), (ii) in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, (iii) a registered public accounting firm as defined by the PCAOB whose registration has not been suspended or revoked and who has not requested such registration to be withdrawn and (iv) independent within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. </font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">5</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M202"></a><a name="_Toc503279573"></a><a name="_Toc503672665"></a><a name="_Toc523905202"></a><a name="_Ref274903438"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU6"></a><a name="_DV_M203"></a><a name="_DV_M204"></a><a name="_DV_M205"></a><a name="_DV_M206"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(j)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M203"></a>Financial Statements</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> the dates indicated and the results of its operations, changes in shareholders&#8217; equity and cash flows for the periods specified.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the Un</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M204"></a>ited States</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto and except unaudited financial statements, which are subject to normal year-end adjustment and do not contain certain </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">footnotes as permitted by the applicable rules of the Commission.&nbsp;&nbsp;The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly pre</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">sents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission&#8217;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.&nbsp;&nbsp;No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registrat</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M205"></a>ion Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus. </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> The financial data set forth in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption &#8220;Capitalization&#8221; fairly presents in all material respects th</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M206"></a>e information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, any preli</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">minary prospectus or the Prospectus and any free writing prospectus, that constitute non-GAAP financial measures (as defined by the rules and regulations under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) comply in all material respects with Regulation G under</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable.&nbsp;&nbsp;To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, no person who has been suspended or barred from being associated with a registered public accounting firm, or who has failed to comply wit</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">h any sanction pursuant to Rule 5300 promulgated by the PCAOB, has participated in or otherwise aided the preparation of, or audited, the financial statements, supporting schedules or other financial data filed with the Commission as a part of the Registra</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">tion Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905217"></a><a name="_DV_M254"></a>(k)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M254"></a>Company&#8217;s Accounting System</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company makes and keeps accurate books and records and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)&#160;transactions are executed in accordance with management&#8217;s general or specific authorization; (ii)&#160;transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii)&#160;access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&#8217;s general or specific authorization; (iv)&#160;the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (v) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines applicable thereto.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">6</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU7"></a><a name="_DV_M253"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(l)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Deficiencies in or Changes to Internal Control</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> Over Financial Reporting</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M253"></a>.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules&#160;13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, is </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">made known to the Company&#8217;s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared; (ii) have been ev</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">aluated by management of the Company for effectiveness as of the end of the Company&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter; and (iii) are effective in all material respects at the reasonable assurance level to perform the functions for which they were established.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">The Company has carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Since the end of the Company&#8217;s most recent audited fiscal year, there have been no material weaknesses </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">in the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and no change in the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#8217;s intern</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">al control over financial reporting.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is not aware of any change in its internal control over financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M207"></a><a name="_Toc503279574"></a><a name="_Toc503672666"></a><a name="_Toc523905203"></a><a name="_DV_M208"></a>(m)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M208"></a>Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has been duly continued and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the </font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Canada Business Corporations Act </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">and is up-to-date in all material corporate filings and has the corporate power and capacity to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(n)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Subsidiaries</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Other than Xenon Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., the Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary, the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M211"></a><a name="_Toc503279575"></a><a name="_Toc503672667"></a><a name="_Toc523905204"></a><a name="_DV_M212"></a>(o)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M212"></a>Capitalization and Other Share Capital Matters</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The authorized, issued and outstanding share capital of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption &#8220;Capitalization&#8221; (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans, or upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants or rights, in each case as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus).&nbsp;&nbsp;The attributes of the Shares (including the Offered Shares) are consistent in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;All of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance, in all material respects, with all U.S. and Canadian federal, state, provincial and local securities laws.&nbsp;&nbsp;None of the outstanding Shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any share capital of the Company other than those described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;The descriptions of the Company&#8217;s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus accurately and fairly present in all material respects the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">7</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M213"></a><a name="_Toc503279576"></a><a name="_Toc503672668"></a><a name="_Toc523905205"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU8"></a><a name="_DV_M214"></a><a name="_DV_M219"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(p)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M214"></a>Stock Exchange Listing</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M219"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">The Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Nasdaq</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;), and the Compa</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ny has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting the Shares from the Nasdaq, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Nasdaq </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, it is in compliance with all applicable listing requirements of the Nasdaq.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M220"></a><a name="_Toc503279577"></a><a name="_Toc503672669"></a><a name="_Toc523905206"></a><a name="_DV_M221"></a><a name="_DV_M223"></a><a name="_DV_M224"></a><a name="_DV_M226"></a>(q)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M221"></a>Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is not in violation of its articles of continuance or by&#8209;laws and is not in default (nor, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would it be in default) (&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Default</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;) under any indenture, loan, credit agreement, note, lease, license agreement, contract, franchise or other instrument (including, without limitation, any pledge agreement, security agreement, mortgage or other instrument or agreement evidencing, guaranteeing, securing or relating to indebtedness) to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of its properties or assets are subject (each, an &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Existing Instrument</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;), except for such Defaults as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business, properties, operations, assets, liabilities or prospects of the Company (a &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Material Adverse Effect</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&#8217;s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares (including the use of proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221;) (i)&#160;have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the articles of continuance or by&#8209;laws o<a name="_DV_M223"></a>f the Company, (ii)&#160;will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument and (iii)&#160;will not result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company, except for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults or Debt Repayment Triggering Events or liens, charges, encumbrances or violations specified in subsection (ii) and (iii) above that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the Company&#8217;s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation <a name="_DV_M224"></a>of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except for the filing of the Final Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Current Report on Form 8-K or such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable Canadian securities laws and such as may be required under applicable state securities or blue sky laws, applicable Canadian securities laws, Industry Canada, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">FINRA</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M226"></a>&#8221;) or Nasdaq.&nbsp;&nbsp;As used herein, a &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Debt Repayment Triggering Event</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221; means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder&#8217;s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905224"></a><a name="_DV_M227"></a><a name="_Toc503279578"></a><a name="_Toc503672670"></a><a name="_Toc523905207"></a>(r)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Compliance with Laws.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has been and is in com<a name="_DV_M227"></a><a name="_Toc503279578"></a><a name="_Toc503672670"></a><a name="_Toc523905207"></a>pliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, except where failure to be so in compliance could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU9"></a><a name="_DV_M228"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(s)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M228"></a>No Material Actions or Proceedings</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;There is no a</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ction, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation brought by or before any governmental entity now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company, which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggrega</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">te, to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement&#160;or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and the aggregate of all pending legal or governmen</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">tal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of its properties or assets is the subject, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, if determined adversely to the Company, could not reasonably be expected to have a</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> Material Adverse Effect.&nbsp;&nbsp;No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company, or with the employees of any principal supplier, manufacturer, customer or contractor of the Company, exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or immin</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ent.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M229"></a><a name="_Toc503279579"></a><a name="_Toc503672671"></a><a name="_Toc523905208"></a><a name="_DV_M230"></a>(t)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M230"></a>Intellectual Property Rights</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company owns, or has obtained valid and enforceable licenses for all inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks, trade names, service names, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus as being owned or licensed by them or which are necessary in all material respects for the conduct of its business as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted (collectively, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Intellectual Property</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;).&nbsp;&nbsp;To the Company&#8217;s knowledge, except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect:&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) there are no third parties who have rights to any Intellectual Property, except for customary reversionary rights of third-party licensors or co-ownership rights with respect to Intellectual Property that are disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus as being subject to a third party&#8217;s joint ownership interest or as being licensed to the Company; and (ii) there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property.&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no pending or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others: (A) challenging the Company&#8217;s rights in or to any Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; (B) challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; or (C) asserting that the Company infringes or otherwise violates, or would, upon the commercialization of any product or service described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus as under development, infringe or violate, any patent, trademark, trade name, service name, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has complied in all material respects with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company, and all such agreements are in full force and effect as to the Company and to the Company&#8217;s knowledge as to the other parties to such agreements.&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the product candidates described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus as under development by the Company fall within the scope of the claims of one or more patents or patent applications owned by, or exclusively licensed to, the Company. </font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">9</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M231"></a><a name="_Toc503279580"></a><a name="_Toc503672672"></a><a name="_Toc523905209"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU10"></a><a name="_DV_M232"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(u)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">All Necessary Permits, etc</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M232"></a>.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company possesses such valid and current certificates, authorizations or permits required by state, federal, provincial or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies to conduct its business as </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">currently conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Permits</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;), except where the failure to so possess could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adv</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">erse Effect.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is not in violation of, or in default under, any of the Permits, except for such violations or defaults as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, and has not received</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit, which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would re</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">asonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M233"></a><a name="_Toc503279581"></a><a name="_Toc503672673"></a><a name="_Toc523905210"></a><a name="_DV_M234"></a>(v)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M234"></a>Title to Properties</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has good and marketable title to all of the real and personal property and other assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 1(j) above (or elsewhere in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus), in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, adverse claims and other defects except such as do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M237"></a><a name="_Toc503279582"></a><a name="_Toc503672674"></a><a name="_Toc523905211"></a><a name="_DV_M238"></a>(w)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M238"></a>Tax Law Compliance</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has filed all material federal, state, provincial and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed by it or has properly requested extensions thereof and has paid all taxes which are required to have been paid by it and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against it except as may be being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.&nbsp;&nbsp;To the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States, the Company has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(j) above in respect of all federal, state, provincial and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company has not been finally determined. No transaction, stamp, capital or other issuance, registration, transaction, transfer or withholding tax or duty (in the case of such withholding tax, only to the extent that no services were rendered in Canada by a person not resident in Canada for the purposes of the </font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Income Tax Act </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">(Canada)) (or by a partnership other than a Canadian partnership within the meaning of the </font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Income Tax Act </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">(Canada)) by or on behalf of the Underwriters is payable in Canada by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the Government of Canada or the Government of British Columbia or any political subdivision thereof or any authority or agency thereof or therein having the power to tax in connection with (i) the issuance, sale and delivery of the Offered Shares by the Company to or for the account of the Underwriters; (ii) the purchase from the Company, and the initial sale and delivery by the Underwriters of the Offered Shares to purchasers thereof; or (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other document to be furnished hereunder.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">10</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M241"></a><a name="_DV_M243"></a><a name="_Toc503279584"></a><a name="_Toc503672676"></a><a name="_Toc523905213"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU11"></a><a name="_DV_M244"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(x)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M244"></a>Insurance</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as the Company reasonably believes are generally deemed adequate and customary for companie</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">s engaged in similar businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes and policies covering the Company for product l</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">iability claims and clinical trial liability claims.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able (i)&#160;to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii)&#160;to obtain comparable coverage from similar institution</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">s as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has not been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> has applied.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905218"></a><a name="_DV_M256"></a>(y)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M256"></a>Compliance with Environmental Laws</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect:&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) the Company is not in violation of any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Hazardous Materials</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Environmental Laws</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;); (ii) the Company has all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and is in compliance with their requirements; (iii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company; and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no events or circumstances existing as of the date hereof that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905219"></a><a name="_DV_M258"></a>(z)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M258"></a>Periodic Review of Costs of Environmental Compliance</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;There are no costs and liabilities related to Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) that have come to the Company&#8217;s attention that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">11</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M257"></a><a name="_DV_M259"></a><a name="_Toc523905220"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU12"></a><a name="_DV_M260"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(aa)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M260"></a>ERISA Compliance</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company and any &#8220;employee benefit plan&#8221; (as defined under the Employee Reti</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">rement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ERISA</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;)) established or maintained by the Company or its &#8220;ERISA Affiliates&#8221; (as defined below) are in compliance in all material </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">respects with ERISA.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ERISA Affiliate</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221; means, with respect to the Company, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections&#160;414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpret</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ations thereunder (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Code</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;) of which the Company is a member.&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no &#8220;reportable event&#8221; (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasona</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">bly expected to occur with respect to any &#8220;employee benefit plan&#8221; established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates; (ii) no &#8220;employee benefit plan&#8221; established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, if such &#8220;emp</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">loyee benefit plan&#8221; were terminated, would have any &#8220;amount of unfunded benefit liabilities&#8221; (as defined under ERISA); and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur (A) any liability under Title&#160;I</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">V of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any &#8220;employee benefit plan&#8221;, (B) any liability under Sections&#160;412 or 4971 of the Code or (C) any material liability under Section 4975 or 4980B of the Code.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc503279583"></a><a name="_Toc503672675"></a><a name="_Toc523905212"></a><a name="_DV_M242"></a>(bb)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Company Not an &#8220;Investment Company<a name="_DV_M242"></a>&#8221;.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is not, and will not be, either after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares or after the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, required to register as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the </font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8220;Investment Company Act&#8221;)</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M245"></a><a name="_Toc503279585"></a><a name="_Toc503672677"></a><a name="_Toc523905214"></a><a name="_DV_M246"></a>(cc)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">No Price Stabilization or Manipulation<a name="_DV_M246"></a>; Compliance with Regulation M</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or of any &#8220;reference security&#8221; (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act (</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8220;Regulation M&#8221;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">)) with respect to the Shares, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M247"></a><a name="_Toc503279586"></a><a name="_Toc503672678"></a><a name="_Toc523905215"></a><a name="_DV_M248"></a><a name="_DV_M249"></a><a name="_DV_M250"></a>(dd)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M248"></a>Related-Party Transactions</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;There are no business relationships o<a name="_DV_M249"></a><a name="_DV_M250"></a>r related-party transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus that have not been described as required.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(ee)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">FINRA Matters</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;All of the information provided to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters related to FINRA matters by the Company and its officers and directors is true, complete and correct in all material respects.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Ref274832366"></a>(ff)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Parties to Lock-Up Agreements</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has furnished to the Underwriters a letter agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Exhibit&#160;B</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Lock-up Agreement</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;) from each of the directors and executive officers of the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(gg)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Statistical and Market-Related Data</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;All statistical, demographic and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes, after reasonable inquiry, to be reliable and accurate in all material respects.&nbsp;&nbsp;To the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">12</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905216"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU13"></a><a name="_DV_M252"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(hh)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M252"></a>No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither the Company nor, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company, has made any contr</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ibution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(ii)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any domestic government official, &#8220;foreign official&#8221; (as defined in the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">FCPA</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;)) or employee from corporate funds; (iii)&#160;violated or is in violation of any applicable provision of the FCPA or any applicable non-U.S. anti-bribery statute or regulation; or (iv)&#160;made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any domestic government official, such foreign official or employee; and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company&#8217;s affiliates have conducted their business in compliance with the applicable provisions of the FCPA and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(jj)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Money Laundering Laws</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The operations of the Company are, and have been conducted at all times, in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar applicable rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Money Laundering Laws</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(kk)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">OFAC</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">OFAC</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of this offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, or any joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that currently is subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_C136"></a><a name="_Toc523905222"></a><a name="_DV_C138"></a><a name="_DV_C140"></a>(ll)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_C138"></a>Brokers</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_C140"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Except pursuant to this Agreement, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder&#8217;s fee or other similar fee or commission as a result of any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">13</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU14"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(mm)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Forward-Looking Statements.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Each financial or operational projection or other &#8220;forward-</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">looking statement&#8221; (as defined by Section 27A of the Securities Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (i)&#160;was so included by the Company in good faith and with reasona</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ble basis after due consideration by the Company of the underlying assumptions, estimates and other applicable facts and circumstances and (ii)&#160;is accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying those factors that could reasonably be expected t</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">o cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statement.&nbsp;&nbsp;No such statement was made with the knowledge of an executive officer or director of the Company that it was false or misleading.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M251"></a>(nn)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">No Outstanding Loans or Other Extensions of Credit</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company does not have any outstanding extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the Company except for such extensions of credit as are expressly permitted by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(oo)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Clinical Data and Regulatory Compliance.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> The preclinical tests and clinical trials, and other studies (collectively, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">studies</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;) that are described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus were and, if still pending, are, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, being conducted in all material respects in accordance with the protocols, procedures and controls designed and approved for such studies; each description of the results of such studies is, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly presents the data derived from such studies, and the Company has no knowledge of any other studies the results of which are inconsistent with, or otherwise call into question, the results described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectuses or the Prospectus; the Company has made all such filings and obtained all such approvals as may be required by the Food and Drug Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or any committee thereof or from any other U.S. or foreign government or drug or medical device regulatory agency, or health care facility Institutional Review Board (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Regulatory Agencies</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;), except as could not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company has not received any notice of, or correspondence from, any Regulatory Agency requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any clinical trials that are described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus; and the Company has operated and currently is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the Regulatory Agencies.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">14</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU15"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(pp)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Compliance with Health Care Laws. </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">The Company is, and at all times has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Health Care Laws.&#160; For purposes of this Agreement, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Health Care Laws</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221; means</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">:&#160; (i)&#160;the Federal&#160;Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii)&#160;all applicable federal, state, local and all applicable foreign health care related fraud and abuse laws, including, without limitation, the U.S.&#160;Anti-Kickback</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> Statute (42&#160;U.S.C. Section&#160;1320a-7b(b)), the Anti-Inducement Law (42 U.S.C. &#167; 1320a-7a(a)(5)), the U.S. Civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Section 3729 et seq.), all applicable federal, state, local and all applicable foreign criminal laws relating to heal</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">th care fraud and abuse, including but not limited to 18 U.S.C. Sections 286 and 287, and the health care fraud criminal provisions under the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">HIPAA</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;) (42 U.S.C. Section 1320d et seq.), the </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">exclusion laws, the statutes, regulations and directives of applicable government funded or sponsored healthcare programs, and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes; (iii) the Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Inform</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ation (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Privacy Rule</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;), the Security Standards, and the Standards for Electronic Transactions and Code Sets promulgated under HIPAA,&#160;the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (42 U.S.C. Section 17921 et seq.), and the regul</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ations promulgated thereunder and any applicable state or foreign&#160;counterpart thereof or other applicable law or regulation the purpose of which is to protect the privacy of individuals or prescribers; (iv)&#160;the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> 2010, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 2010, the regulations promulgated thereunder; (v) the U.S.&#160;Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. Section 801 et seq.);</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> (vi) quality, safety and accreditation requirements</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> under applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws or regulatory bodies; and (vii)</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">all other local, state, federal, national, supranational and foreign laws, applicable to the regulation of the Company.&#160; The Company has not received written notice of </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> Health Care Laws nor, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, is any such claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action threatened.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has filed, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, fo</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">rms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Health Care Laws, and, </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">to the Company&#8217;s knowledge,</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplem</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ents or amendments were complete and accurate on the date filed in all material respects (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is not a party to any corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decre</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">es, settlement orders, or similar agreements related to enforcement actions with or imposed by any governmental or regulatory authority.&nbsp;&nbsp;Additionally, neither the Company nor any of its respective employees, officers or directors has been excluded, suspen</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ded or debarred from participation in any U.S. federal health care program or human clinical research or, to the knowledge of the Company, is subject to a governmental inquiry, investigation, proceeding, or other similar action that could reasonably be exp</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ected to result in debarment, suspension, or exclusion.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(qq)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">No Contract Terminations.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any free writing prospectus, or referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, or any document incorporated by reference therein, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, any other party to any such contract or agreement, which threat of termination or non-renewal has not been rescinded as of the date hereof.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">15</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU16"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(rr)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Submission to Jurisdiction</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to Section 18 of this Agreement, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the personal jurisdiction of </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">each United States federal court and New York state court located in the Borough of Manhattan, in the City of New York, New York, U.S.A. (each, a &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">New York Court</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;), and the Company has the power to designate, appoint and authorize, and pursuant to Section </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">18 of this Agreement, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably designated, appointed and authorized an agent for service of process in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Offered Shares in any New York Court, and service</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> of process effected on such authorized agent will be effective to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company as provided in Section 18 hereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M255"></a><a name="_DV_M261"></a>(ss)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Cybersecurity; Data Protection</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">. The Company and its subsidiaries&#8217; information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">IT Systems</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, based on commercially reasonable security and monitoring, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company and its subsidiaries have, at all times, implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal data and sensitive, confidential or regulated data (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Confidential Data</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;)) used in connection with their businesses, and, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, based on commercially reasonable security and monitoring, there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same and except as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Confidential Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Confidential Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(tt)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;">Compliance with Data Privacy Laws</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">. The Company and its subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation HIPAA and the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">GDPR</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221;) (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Privacy Laws</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221;).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company and its subsidiaries have in place and comply in all material respects with policies and </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">procedures</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> relating to data privacy and security and the collection, use, disclosure and other processing of Personal Data (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Policies</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221;).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company and its subsidiaries have at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required for compliance in all material respects with applicable Privacy Laws and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate, deceptive, or misleading in any </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">material respect or in material </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">violation of any applicable Privacy Laws.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received written notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from or by any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority or third party alleging any violation of any Privacy Laws </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">or Policies and, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, is no such</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> or other action is threatened.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">16</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU17"></a><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to any Underwriter or to counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering, or the purchase and sale, of the Offered Shares shall be deemed a representation and</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company has a reasonable basis for making each of the representations set forth in this Section 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered pursuant to Section 6 hereof, counsels to the Company and counsel to the Underwriters, will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M264"></a><a name="_DV_M265"></a><a name="_DV_M290"></a><a name="_DV_M266"></a><a name="_DV_M267"></a><a name="_DV_M268"></a><a name="_DV_M269"></a><a name="_DV_M270"></a><a name="_DV_M271"></a><a name="_DV_M272"></a><a name="_DV_M273"></a><a name="_DV_M274"></a><a name="_DV_M275"></a><a name="_DV_M276"></a><a name="_DV_M277"></a><a name="_DV_M278"></a><a name="_DV_M279"></a><a name="_DV_M280"></a><a name="_DV_M281"></a><a name="_DV_M283"></a><a name="_DV_M284"></a><a name="_DV_M285"></a><a name="_DV_M286"></a><a name="_DV_M287"></a><a name="_DV_M289"></a><a name="_Toc503279598"></a><a name="_Toc503672690"></a><a name="_Toc523905237"></a><a name="_Ref273368091"></a><a name="_DV_M291"></a>Section 2.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">Purchase, Sale and Delivery <a name="_DV_M291"></a>of the Offered Shares.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M292"></a><a name="_Toc503279601"></a><a name="_Toc503672693"></a><a name="_DV_M299"></a>(a)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M299"></a>The Firm Shares</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon the terms herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of 3,750,000 Firm Shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">contained</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their names on </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Schedule A</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;The purchase price per Firm Share to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall be $15.04 per share.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M300"></a><a name="_Toc503279602"></a><a name="_Toc503672694"></a><a name="_DV_M301"></a><a name="_DV_M302"></a><a name="_DV_M303"></a>(b)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M301"></a>The First Closing Date</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Delivery of certificates for the Firm Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Cooley LLP, 4401 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, California 92121 (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and <a name="_DV_M302"></a>the Representatives) at 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on January 27, 2020,<a name="_DV_M303"></a> or such other time and date not later than 1:30&#160;p.m. New York City time, on February 10, 2020 as the Representatives shall designate by notice to the Company (the time and date of such closing are called the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">First Closing Date</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company hereby </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">acknowledges</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> that circumstances under which the Representatives may provide notice to postpone the First Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are not limited to, any determination by the Company or the Representatives to recirculate to the public copies of an amended or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section 11.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">17</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M305"></a><a name="_Toc503279603"></a><a name="_Toc503672695"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU18"></a><a name="_DV_M306"></a><a name="_DV_M307"></a><a name="_DV_M308"></a><a name="_DV_M310"></a><a name="_DV_M311"></a><a name="_DV_M312"></a><a name="_DV_M314"></a><a name="_DV_M315"></a><a name="_DV_M316"></a><a name="_DV_M318"></a><a name="_DV_M319"></a><a name="_DV_M320"></a><a name="_DV_M321"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(c)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M306"></a>The Optional Shares; Option Closing Date</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, on the basis of th</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M307"></a>e representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth,</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M308"></a><a name="_DV_M310"></a> the </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M311"></a>562,500 Optional Shares from </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M312"></a>the </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M314"></a>Company</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> at the purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters for the Firm Shares, less an amount per share equal to any dividend or distribution declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payab</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M315"></a>le on Optional Shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;The option granted hereunder may be exercised at any time and from time to time in whole or in part upon notice by the Representatives to </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M316"></a><a name="_DV_M318"></a>the Company</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, which notice may be given at any time within 30&#160;days from the date of this Agreem</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ent.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such notice shall set forth (i)&#160;the aggregate number of Optional Shares as to which the Underwriters are exercising the option and (ii)&#160;the time, date and place at which certificates for the Optional Shares will be delivered (which time and date may </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the First Closing Date; and in the event that such time and date are simultaneous with the First Closing Date, the term &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">First Closing Date</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221; shall refer to the time and date of delivery of certificates for the Fi</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">rm Shares and such Optional Shares).&nbsp;&nbsp;Any such time and date of delivery, if subsequent to the First Closing Date, is called an &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Option Closing Date</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">,&#8221; shall be determined by the Representatives and shall not be earlier than two or later than five full busi</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ness days after delivery of such notice of exercise.&nbsp;&nbsp;If any Optional Shares are to be purchased, (a)&#160;each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Optional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">as the Representatives may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Optional Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth on </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Schedule A</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M319"></a> opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M320"></a><a name="_DV_M321"></a>and (b)&#160;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the Company agrees to sell the number of Optional Shares set forth in the paragraph &#8220;Introductory&#8221; of this Agreement (subject to such adjustments to eliminat</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">e fractional shares as the Representatives may determine).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Representatives may cancel the option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">18</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M332"></a><a name="_Toc503279604"></a><a name="_Toc503672696"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU19"></a><a name="_DV_M333"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(d)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M333"></a>Public Offering of the Offered Shares</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Representati</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ves hereby advise the Company that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the public, initially on the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Offered Shares as s</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">oon after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration Statement has been declared effective, as the Representatives, in their sole judgment, have determined is advisable and practicable. </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Each Underwriter shall be permitted to appoint </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">additional</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> i</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">nvestment dealers or brokers (each, a &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Selling Firm</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;) as its agents in the offering of the Offered Shares and each such Underwriter may determine the remuneration payable to such Selling Firm. The Underwriters may offer the Offered Shares, directly and thr</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ough Selling Firms or any affiliate of an Underwriter, in the United States for sale to the public or to purchasers otherwise permitted to purchase the Offered Shares in accordance with the Securities Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and this Agreement. Each Underwriter represents and covenants to the Company that: (i) there has not been, nor will there be, any advertisement or solicitation by such Underwriter in furth</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">erance of the sale of the Offered Shares by it or, to its knowledge, by any Selling Firm in Canada; (ii) it has not offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and it will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any of the Offered Shares purchased by it un</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">der this Agreement in Canada or to any resident of Canada and it will include in any selling agreement or similar agreement that it may enter into with any Selling Firm with respect to the Offered Shares that such Selling Firm will not make any offers or s</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ales of Offered Shares or any other securities in jurisdictions outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the restrictions on offers or sales set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Prospectus</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">; (iii) </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">it has not authorized or directed, and it will not authorize or direct, any Selling Firm to offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any of the Offered Shares in Canada or to any resident of Canada; and (iv) it will take appropriate steps in its electronic a</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">llocation procedures not to allocate Offered Shares to any accounts located in Canada. Each Underwriter shall be severally responsible for the compliance by such Selling Firm with the provisions of this Agreement. For greater certainty, no Underwriter will</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> be liable to the Company under this Section 2(d) with respect to a default by another Underwriter, another Underwriter&#8217;s affiliate or another Underwriter&#8217;s appointed Selling Firm, as the case may be.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M334"></a><a name="_DV_M335"></a><a name="_DV_M336"></a><a name="_DV_M338"></a><a name="_DV_M339"></a><a name="_DV_M340"></a><a name="_Toc503279607"></a><a name="_Toc503672699"></a><a name="_DV_M342"></a>(e)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Payment for the Offered<a name="_DV_M342"></a> Shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:15.24%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(i)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">Payment for the Offered Shares to be sold by the Company shall be made at the First Closing Date (and, if applicable, at each Option Closing Date) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Company.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:15.24%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M343"></a><a name="_DV_M344"></a>(ii)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">It is understood that Jefferies has been authorized, for its own account and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Firm Shares and any Optional Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jefferies, individually and not as a Representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Offered Shares to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by Jefferies by the First Closing Date or the applicable Op<a name="_DV_M344"></a>tion Closing Date, as the case may be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">19</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M345"></a><a name="_Toc503279608"></a><a name="_Toc503672700"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU20"></a><a name="_DV_M346"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(f)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M346"></a>Delivery of the Offered Shares</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall deliver, or cause to be</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> delivered to Jefferies for the accounts of the several Underwriters, certificates for the Firm Shares to be sold by them at the First Closing Date, against release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price ther</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">efor.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall also deliver, or cause to be delivered to Jefferies for the accounts of the several Underwriters, certificates for the Optional Shares the Underwriters elect to purchase from the Company at the First Closing Date or the applicable </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Option Closing Date, as the case may be, against the release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor.&nbsp;&nbsp;If Jefferies so elects, delivery of the Offered Shares may be made by credit to the accounts desi</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">gnated by Jefferies through The Depository Trust Company&#8217;s full fast transfer or DWAC programs.&nbsp;&nbsp;If Jefferies so elects, the certificates for the Offered Shares shall be in definitive form and registered in such names and denominations as Jefferies shall h</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ave requested at least two full business days prior to the First Closing Date (or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be) and shall be made available for inspection on the </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">business</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> day preceding the First Closing Date (or the applicable Opt</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ion Closing Date, as the case may be) at a location in New York City as Jefferies may designate.&nbsp;&nbsp;Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M347"></a><a name="_DV_M349"></a><a name="_Toc503279610"></a><a name="_Toc503672702"></a><a name="_Toc523905238"></a><a name="_DV_M350"></a><a name="_DV_M351"></a><a name="_DV_M352"></a><a name="_Ref273368140"></a>Section 3.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">Ad<a name="_DV_M350"></a>ditional Covenants <a name="_DV_M351"></a>of the Company<a name="_DV_M352"></a><a name="_Ref273368140"></a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:7.62%;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as follows: </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M354"></a><a name="_DV_M353"></a><a name="_Toc503279612"></a><a name="_Toc503672704"></a><a name="_Toc523905240"></a>(a)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Delivery of Registration Statement, Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus.</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> The Company shall furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the second business day succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period when a prospectus relating to the Offered Shares is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) in connection with sales of the Offered Shares, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Ref273368473"></a><a name="_DV_M360"></a><a name="_DV_M361"></a><a name="_Toc503279614"></a><a name="_Toc503672706"></a><a name="_Toc523905242"></a>(b)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Representatives&#8217; Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements.</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M360"></a><a name="_DV_M361"></a><a name="_Toc503279614"></a><a name="_Toc503672706"></a><a name="_Toc523905242"></a> During the period when a prospectus relating to the Offered Shares is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule), the Company (i) will furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed time of filing of any proposed amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, a copy of each such amendment or supplement and (ii) will not amend or supplement the Registration Statement (including any amendment or supplement through incorporation of any report filed under the Exchange Act, other than Exchange Act filings made solely to comply with legal obligations and not to otherwise update any disclosure required by Section 3(g) hereof) without the Representatives&#8217; prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).&nbsp;&nbsp;Prior to amending or supplementing any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (including any amendment or supplement through incorporation of any report filed under the Exchange Act, other than Exchange Act filings made solely to comply with legal obligations and not to otherwise update any disclosure required by Section 3(g) hereof), the Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the time of filing or use of the proposed amendment or supplement, a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement. The Company shall not file or use any such proposed amendment or supplement without the Representatives&#8217; prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">20</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Ref273368486"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU21"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(c)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Free Writing Prospectuses</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> The Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto prepared by or on behalf o</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">f, used by, or referred to by the Company, and the Company shall not file, use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto without the Representatives&#8217; prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withh</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">eld or delayed).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by or referred to by the Company as such Underwriter may reasonably request.&nbsp;&nbsp;If at any time wh</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">en a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) in connection with sales of the Offered Shares (but in any event if at any time through </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">and including the First Closing Date) there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company conflicted or would conflict with the information co</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ntained in the Registration Statement or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at s</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">uch time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly amend or supplement such free writing prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict or so that the statements in such free writing prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue s</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">tatement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at such time, not misleading, as the case may be; </font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">provided, however</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, that prior to amending or supp</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">lementing any such free writing prospectus, the Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of such proposed amended or supplemented free writing prospectu</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">s, and the Company shall not file, use or refer to any such amended or supplemented free writing prospectus without the Representatives&#8217; prior written consent</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(d)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Filing of Underwriter Free Writing Prospectuses.</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> The Company shall not take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that such Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Ref273368340"></a><a name="_DV_M355"></a>(e)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M355"></a>Amendments and Supplements to Time of Sale Prospectus.</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Offered Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the Time of Sale Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, the Company shall (subject to Section 3(b) and Section 3(c) hereof) promptly prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, not misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">21</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M357"></a><a name="_DV_M358"></a><a name="_Ref273368357"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU22"></a><a name="_DV_M359"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(f)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Certain Notifications and Required Actions</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M359"></a>.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise the Representatives in writing (which may be by email) of: (i</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">) the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission relating to the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus received by the Company before the later of one year from th</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">e date of this Agreement or the expiration of the Prospectus delivery period pursuant to Rule 174 of the Securities Act; (ii)&#160;the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to an</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">y preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus or the Prospectus; (iii) the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective; (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or of any order preventing or suspending t</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">he use of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus or the Prospectus, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Shares from any securities exchange upon which they are li</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">sted for trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes; and (v) any </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">order suspending the distribution of the Offered Shares or any other securities of the Company has been i</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ssued by any Canadian regulatory authority. </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment.&nbsp;&nbsp;Additionally, the Company agrees that it </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">shall comply with all applicable provisions of Rule 424(b), Rule 433 and Rule 430B under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b) or Rule 433 were received in a timely manner b</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">y the Commission.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M362"></a>(g)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M362"></a>Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;If any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus so that the Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, the Company agrees (subject to Section 3(b) and Section 3(c)) to promptly prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) to a purchaser, not misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither the Representatives&#8217; consent to, nor delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the Company&#8217;s obligations under Section 3(b) or Section 3(c).</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">22</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M363"></a><a name="_DV_M365"></a><a name="_Toc503279616"></a><a name="_Toc503672708"></a><a name="_Toc523905244"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU23"></a><a name="_DV_M366"></a><a name="_DV_C141"></a><a name="_DV_M367"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(h)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M366"></a>Blue Sky Compliance</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters to qua</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_C141"></a>lify or register the Offered Shares for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the state securities or blue sky laws </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">(or other foreign laws)</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M367"></a> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">of those jurisdictions designated by the Representatives, shall comply with such laws and shall </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Offered Shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any action that would subject it to gener</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">al service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company will advise the Representatives promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registrati</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">on of (or any such exemption relating to) the Offered Shares for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M368"></a><a name="_Toc503279617"></a><a name="_Toc503672709"></a><a name="_Toc523905245"></a><a name="_DV_M369"></a>(i)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M369"></a>Use of Proceeds</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares sold by it in the manner described under the caption &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M370"></a><a name="_Toc503279618"></a><a name="_Toc503672710"></a><a name="_Toc523905246"></a><a name="_DV_M371"></a>(j)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M371"></a>Transfer Agent</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Shares.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M372"></a><a name="_Toc503279619"></a><a name="_Toc503672711"></a><a name="_Toc523905247"></a><a name="_DV_M373"></a>(k)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Earnings Stateme<a name="_DV_M373"></a>nt</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives as soon as practicable an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company commencing after the date of this Agreement that will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M375"></a><a name="_DV_M376"></a>(l)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Continued Compliance with Securities Laws</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company will comply with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and applicable Canadian securities laws so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Offered Shares as contemplated by this Agreement,</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Offered Shares is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule), file on a timely basis with the Commission and the Nasdaq all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Offered Shares may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Canada or to any purchaser resident in Canada.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_IPM3"></a><a name="_DV_IPM4"></a><a name="_Toc523905251"></a>(m)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Listing</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company will use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Offered Shares on the Nasdaq.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">23</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M379"></a><a name="_Toc503279621"></a><a name="_Toc503672714"></a><a name="_Toc523905252"></a><a name="_Ref274654447"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU24"></a><a name="_DV_M380"></a><a name="_Toc503279622"></a><a name="_Toc503672715"></a><a name="_DV_M381"></a><a name="_DV_M383"></a><a name="_DV_M384"></a><a name="_DV_M385"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(n)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Company to Provide Copy of the Prospectus in Form Tha</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M380"></a><a name="_Toc503279622"></a><a name="_Toc503672715"></a>t May be Downloaded from the Internet</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M381"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered, at its expense, within one business day from the effective date of this Agreement, to </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the Representatives an &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">electronic Prospectus</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221; to be used by the Underwriter</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">s in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;As used herein, the term &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">electronic Prospectus</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221; means a form of the Prospectus (and Time of Sale Prospectus if the Prospectus is not yet available), and any amendment or supplement thereto</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representatives, that may be transmitted electronically by the Representatives and the other Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Offered Shares; (ii)&#160;it shall disclose the same information as the paper Prospectus or Time of Sale Prospectus, as the case may be, except to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and i</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">mage material shall be replaced in the electronic Prospectus with a fair and accurate narrative description or tabular representation of such material, as appropriate; and (iii)&#160;it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, sat</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">isfactory to the Representatives, that will allow investors to store and have continuously ready access to the Prospectus or Time of Sale Prospectus, as the case may be, at any future time, without charge to investors (other than any fee charged for subscr</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">iption to the Internet as a whole and for on-line time).&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company hereby confirms that it has included or will include in the Prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR or otherwise with the Commission and in the Registration Statement at the time it was decla</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M383"></a><a name="_DV_M384"></a><a name="_DV_M385"></a>red effective an undertaking that, upon receipt of a request by an investor or his or her representative, the Company shall transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly, without charge, a paper copy of the Prospectus.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">24</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905253"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU25"></a><a name="_DV_M386"></a><a name="_DV_M387"></a><a name="_Toc503279623"></a><a name="_Toc503672716"></a><a name="_Toc523905254"></a><a name="_Ref290649556"></a><a name="_Ref301986463"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(o)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additio</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">nal Shares</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M386"></a>.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">During the period commencing on and including the date hereof and continuing through and including the 90th day following the date of the Prospectus (such period being referred to herein as the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Lock-up Period</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221;), the Company will not, without </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion), directly or indirectly:&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">(i) sell, offer to sell, contract to sell or lend any Shares or Related Securities (as defined below); (ii) effect any short</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> sale, or establish or increase any &#8220;put equivalent position&#8221; (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) or liquidate or decrease any &#8220;call equivalent position&#8221; (as defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) of any Shares or Related Securit</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ies; (iii) pledge, hypothecate or grant any security interest in any Shares or Related Securities; (iv) in any other way transfer or dispose of any Shares or Related Securities; (v) enter into any swap, hedge or similar arrangement or agreement that transf</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ers, in whole or in part, the economic risk of ownership of any Shares or Related Securities, regardless of whether any such transaction is to be settled in securities, in cash or otherwise; (vi) </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">announce the offering of any Shares or Related Securities; (</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">vii) submit or file any registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of any Shares or Related Securities (other than as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Offered Shares and other than the filing of, or amendment to, one or mo</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">re registration statements on Form S-8 in respect of any shares issued under or the grant of any award pursuant to an employee benefit plan in effect on the date hereof and that are described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and t</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">he Prospectus); or (viii) publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing; </font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">provided, however</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, that the Company may (A) effect the transactions contemplated hereby, (B) issue Shares or options to purchase Shares, or issue Shares upon exercise or </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">conversion of Related Securities, pursuant to any stock option, stock bonus or other stock plan or arrangement or other Related Securities described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, provided that, in the case o</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">f options to purchase Shares granted to a director or executive officer of the Company during the Lock-up Period that may become exercisable during the Lock-up Period, such director or executive officers agrees in writing with the Underwriters not to sell,</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> offer, dispose of or otherwise transfer any such options (or Shares issued upon the exercise of such options) during such Lock-up Period without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion), and</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> (C) issue Shares or Related Securities in an amount up to an aggregate of </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">5</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">% of the sum of the Company&#8217;s fully-diluted shares outstanding as of the date of the Prospectus (including the Firm Shares to be sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement and </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the Optional Shares, only to the extent such Optional Shares are issued)) in connection with mergers or acquisitions of securities, businesses, property or other assets (including pursuant to any employee benefit plans assumed in connection with such trans</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">actions), joint ventures, strategic alliances, partnering arrangements or equipment leasing arrangements);</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> provided that</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, in the case of clause (C) and for the avoidance of doubt, that the Company shall not file any registration statement under the Securit</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ies Act in respect of such Shares or Related Securities issued during the Lock-up Period</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">For purposes of the foregoing, &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Related Securities</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&#8221; shall mean any options or warrants or other rights to acquire Shares or any securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares, or to acquire other securities or rights ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for, or convertible into, S</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M387"></a><a name="_Toc503279623"></a><a name="_Toc503672716"></a><a name="_Toc523905254"></a><a name="_Ref290649556"></a><a name="_Ref301986463"></a>hares.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">25</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU26"></a><a name="_DV_M388"></a><a name="_DV_M394"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(p)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M388"></a>Future Reports to </font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the Representatives</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M394"></a>During the period of three years hereafter, the Company will furnish to the Representatives, c/o Jefferies, at </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022, </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Attention: Global Head of Syndicate, c/o Stifel, N</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">icolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated, 1 South Street, 15th Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, Attention: Syndicate, fax: (443) 224-1273 and c/o Guggenheim Securities, LLC, 330 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, fax (212) 658-9689, Attention: Head of Equit</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">y Capital Markets: </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">(i) as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, copies of each proxy statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other non-confidential report filed by the Company with the Com</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">mission; and (ii) as soon as available, copies of any report or communication of the Company furnished or made available generally to </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">holders</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> of its share capital; </font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">provided, however,</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> that the requirements of this Section 3(p) shall be satisfied to the exte</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">nt that such reports, statement, communications, financial statements or other documents are available on EDGAR</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905255"></a>(q)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Investment Limitation</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall not invest or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from its sale of the Offered Shares in such a manner as would require the Company to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905257"></a>(r)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">No Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">During the &#8220;restricted period&#8221; (as such term is defined in Regulation M) applicable to the offering of the Offered Shares contemplated by this Agreement and for 30 days from the date of this Agreement, the Company will not take, and will ensure that no controlled affiliate of the Company will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any reference security with respect to the Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares, and the Company will, and shall cause each of its controlled affiliates to, comply with all applicable provisions of Regulation M.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(s)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Enforce Lock-Up Agreements</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;During the Lock-up Period, the Company will enforce all agreements between the Company and any of its security holders that restrict or prohibit, expressly or in operation, the offer, sale or transfer of Shares or Related Securities or any of the other actions restricted or prohibited under the terms of the form of Lock-up Agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, the Company will direct the transfer agent to place stop transfer restrictions upon any such securities of the Company that are bound by such &#8220;lock-up&#8221; agreements for the duration of the periods contemplated in such agreements, including, without limitation, &#8220;lock-up&#8221; agreements entered into by the Company&#8217;s executive officers, and directors pursuant to Section 6(i) hereof.&nbsp;&nbsp;If any persons shall become directors or officers of the Company prior to the end of the Company Lock-up Period, the Company shall cause each such person, prior to or contemporaneously with their appointment or election as a director or officer of the Company, to execute and deliver to the Representatives a Lock-up Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(t)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Company to Provide Interim Financial Statements</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Prior to the First Closing Date and each applicable Option Closing Date, the Company will furnish the Underwriters, as soon as they have been prepared by or are available to the Company, a copy of any unaudited interim financial statements of the Company for any period subsequent to the period covered by the most recent financial statements appearing in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; provided, however, that the requirements of this Section 3(t) shall be satisfied to the extent that such financial statements are available on EDGAR.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(u)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Required Filings</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">. The Company has timely made all filings required to be made by it under the Exchange Act.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">26</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M398"></a><a name="_DV_M406"></a><a name="_DV_M399"></a><a name="_DV_M400"></a><a name="_DV_M401"></a><a name="_DV_M402"></a><a name="_DV_M403"></a><a name="_DV_M404"></a><a name="_Toc503279627"></a><a name="_Toc503672720"></a><a name="_Toc523905261"></a><a name="_Ref273368594"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU27"></a><a name="_DV_M407"></a><a name="_DV_M408"></a><a name="_DV_M409"></a><a name="_DV_M412"></a><a name="_DV_M413"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Section 4.</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M407"></a>Payment of Expenses</font><font style="color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its oblig</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">ations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i)&#160;all expenses incident to the issuance and delivery of the Offered Shares (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii)&#160;all fees and expenses</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"> of the registrar and transfer agent of the Shares, (iii)&#160;all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares to the Underwriters, (iv)&#160;all fees and expenses of the Company&#8217;s counsel, independe</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">nt public or certified public accountants and other advisors, (v)&#160;all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, sched</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">ules, consents and certificates of experts), the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, each free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company, and each preliminary prospectus, and all amendments and supplements </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">thereto, and this Agreement, (vi)&#160;all filing fees, attorneys&#8217; fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">the Offered Shares for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing and printing a &#8220;Blue Sky Survey&#8221; or memorandum, and any supplements thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualificat</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">ions, registrations and exemptions, (vii)&#160;the costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Underwriters in connection with determining their compliance with the rules and regulations of FINRA related to the Underwriters&#8217; participation in the offering and distr</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M408"></a>ibution of the Offered Shares, including any related filing fees and the legal fees of, and disbursements by, counsel to the Underwriters</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"> up to an aggregate of $20,000 with respect to such counsel fees, (viii)&#160;the costs and expenses of the Company relating</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"> to investor presentations on any &#8220;road show&#8221;,&nbsp;&nbsp;including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expense</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">s of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the employees and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and one-half of the cost of any aircraft </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M409"></a>chartered in connection with the road show, and (ix)&#160;the fees and expenses associated with </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M412"></a>listing</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M413"></a> the Offered Shares on the </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">Nasdaq.&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as provided in this Section 4 or in Section 7, Section 9 or Section 10 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"> expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel, their own travel and lodging expenses and one-half of the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M414"></a><a name="_DV_M416"></a><a name="_DV_M415"></a><a name="_Toc503279628"></a><a name="_Toc503672721"></a><a name="_Toc523905262"></a>Section 5.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">Covenant of the Underwriters.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Each Underwriter severally and not jointly covenants with the Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not, but for such actions, be required to be filed by the Company under Rule 433(d).</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Ref273368273"></a><a name="_DV_M417"></a>Section 6.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M417"></a>Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The respective obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder to purchase and pay for the Offered Shares as provided herein on the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, each Option Closing Date, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of the date hereof and as of the First Closing Date as though then made and, with respect to the Optional Shares, as of each Option Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">27</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M418"></a><a name="_DV_M419"></a><a name="_Toc503279629"></a><a name="_Toc503672722"></a><a name="_Toc523905263"></a><a name="_Ref274831353"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU28"></a><a name="_DV_M420"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(a)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M420"></a>Comfort Letter</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">s</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;On the date hereof, the Representatives</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">shall have received from KPMG LLP, independent registered public accountants for the Company, a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and su</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">bstance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant&#8217;s &#8220;comfort letters&#8221; to underwriters, </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">delivered</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin),</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements of the Company and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, and each free writing prospectus, if any. </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M421"></a><a name="_Toc503279630"></a><a name="_Toc503672723"></a><a name="_Toc523905264"></a><a name="_DV_M422"></a>(b)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Compliance with Registration R<a name="_DV_M422"></a>equirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from FINRA.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and through and including the First Closing Date and, with respect to any Optional Shares purchased after the First Closing Date, each Option Closing Date:</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:15.24%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M423"></a>(i)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">The Company shall have filed the Prospectus with the Commission (including the information previously omitted from the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act) in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; or the Company shall have filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement containing the information previously omitted from the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B, and such post-effective amendment shall have become effective.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:15.24%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(ii)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">The Company shall have filed the Registration Statement and the Prospectus with the British Columbia Securities Commission on or prior to the date that the Prospectus is filed with the Commission, pursuant to Section 4 of BC Instrument 72-503 &#8211; Distribution of Securities Outside of British Columbia;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:15.24%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M424"></a><a name="_Ref274831065"></a>(iii)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or threatened by the Commission.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:15.24%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M425"></a><a name="_Ref274831098"></a>(iv)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M426"></a><a name="_Toc503279631"></a><a name="_Toc503672724"></a><a name="_Toc523905265"></a><a name="_DV_M427"></a><a name="_DV_M428"></a>(c)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M427"></a>No Material Adverse Change</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;For the period from and after the dat<a name="_DV_M428"></a>e of this Agreement and through and including the First Closing Date and, with respect to any Optional Shares purchased after the First Closing Date, each Option Closing Date, in the judgment of the Representatives there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Change.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M430"></a><a name="_DV_M429"></a><a name="_Toc503279632"></a><a name="_Toc503672725"></a><a name="_Toc523905266"></a><a name="_DV_M431"></a>(d)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M431"></a>Opinions of Counsel for the Company</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the opinion of each of (i) Wilson Sonsini Goodrich &amp; Rosati, Professional Corporation, U.S. counsel for the Company, dated as of such date, in the form attached hereto as </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Exhibit A-</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">1 and to such further effect as the Representatives shall reasonably request and (ii) Blake, Cassels &amp; Graydon LLP, Canadian counsel for the Company, dated as of such date, in the form attached hereto as </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Exhibit A-2</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> and to such further effect as the Representatives shall reasonably request. </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M432"></a><a name="_Toc503279633"></a><a name="_Toc503672726"></a><a name="_Toc523905267"></a>(e)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Opinion of Intellectual Property Counsel for the Company</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the opinion of Seed Intellectual Property Law Group PLLC, intellectual property counsel for the Company, dated as of such date, in the form satisfactory to the Representatives. </font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">28</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU29"></a><a name="_DV_M433"></a><a name="_DV_M436"></a><a name="_Toc503279634"></a><a name="_Toc503672727"></a><a name="_Toc523905268"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(f)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M433"></a>Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">shall have received the opinion of </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Cooley LLP</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, U.S. counsel for the Underwriters, in connection with t</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M436"></a><a name="_Toc503279634"></a><a name="_Toc503672727"></a><a name="_Toc523905268"></a>he offer and sale of the Offered Shares, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, dated as of such date.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M437"></a>(g)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M437"></a>Officers&#8217; Certificate</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of such date, to the effect set forth in Section 6(b)(iii) and further to the effect that:</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:15.24%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M438"></a>(i)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">for the period from and including the date of this Agreement through and including such date, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:15.24%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M439"></a><a name="_DV_M441"></a>(ii)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M441"></a>the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth in Section&#160;1 of this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such date; and</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:15.24%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M443"></a>(iii)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">the Company has complied with all the agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such date.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M444"></a><a name="_Toc503279635"></a><a name="_Toc503672728"></a><a name="_Toc523905269"></a><a name="_DV_M445"></a>(h)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Bring-down Comfort L<a name="_DV_M445"></a>etters</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received from KPMG LLP, independent registered public accountants for the Company, a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, which letter shall: (i) reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to Section 6(a), except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be; and (ii) cover certain financial information contained in the Prospectus.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M446"></a><a name="_DV_M456"></a><a name="_DV_M447"></a><a name="_DV_M448"></a><a name="_DV_M449"></a><a name="_DV_M452"></a><a name="_DV_M453"></a><a name="_DV_M454"></a><a name="_DV_M455"></a><a name="_Toc503279639"></a><a name="_Toc503672732"></a><a name="_Toc523905273"></a><a name="_Ref274743378"></a><a name="_DV_M457"></a><a name="_DV_M459"></a><a name="_Toc503279640"></a><a name="_Toc503672733"></a><a name="_Toc523905274"></a>(i)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M457"></a>Lock-Up Agreements.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;On or prior to the date hereof, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives an agreement substantially in the form of </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Exhibit B</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> hereto from each of the directors and executive officers of the Company and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect on each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing<a name="_DV_M459"></a><a name="_Toc503279640"></a><a name="_Toc503672733"></a><a name="_Toc523905274"></a> Date. </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(j)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Rule 462(b) Registration Statement</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;In the event that a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission on the date of this Agreement and shall have become effective automatically upon such filing.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(k)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Approval of Listing</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;At the First Closing Date, the Offered Shares to be sold by the Company shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq, subject only to official notice of issuance.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(l)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">CFO Certificate</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">. On the date of this Agreement and on the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, of its chief financial officer with respect to certain financial data contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, providing &#8220;management comfort&#8221; with respect to such information, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">29</a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU30"></a><a name="_DV_M460"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(m)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M460"></a>Additional Documents</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;On or before each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representatives</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such informati</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">on, documents and opinions as they may reasonably request for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares as contemplated herein and in connection with the other transactions conte</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">mplated by this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M461"></a>If any condition specified in this Section 6 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice from the Representatives to the Company at any time on or prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, at any time on or prior to the applicable Option Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 4, Section 7, Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M462"></a><a name="_Toc503279641"></a><a name="_Toc503672734"></a><a name="_Toc523905275"></a><a name="_Ref273368603"></a><a name="_DV_M463"></a>Section 7.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M463"></a>Reimbursement of Underwriters&#8217; Expenses</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 6, Section 12(i), Section 12(v) or Section 12(vi), or if the sale to the Underwriters of the Offered Shares on the First Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representatives and the other Underwriters (or such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves), severally, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Representatives and the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Offered Shares, including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M464"></a><a name="_Toc503279642"></a><a name="_Toc503672735"></a><a name="_Toc523905276"></a><a name="_Ref273368925"></a><a name="_DV_M465"></a><a name="_DV_M466"></a>Section 8.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M465"></a><a name="_DV_M466"></a>Effectiveness of this Agreement</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;This Agreement shall become effective upon&#160;the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto. </font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">30</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M468"></a><a name="_Toc503279643"></a><a name="_Toc503672736"></a><a name="_Toc523905277"></a><a name="_Ref273368612"></a><a name="_Ref273368884"></a><a name="_Ref273368979"></a><a name="_Ref273369031"></a><a name="_Ref273369050"></a><a name="_Ref273369060"></a><a name="_Ref273369182"></a><a name="_Ref273382260"></a><a name="_Ref273382307"></a><a name="_Ref273382604"></a><a name="_Ref273382838"></a><a name="_Ref273382944"></a><a name="_Ref273383148"></a><a name="_Ref274836433"></a><a name="_Ref274905734"></a><a name="_Ref274905772"></a><a name="_Ref282100971"></a><a name="_Toc503279644"></a><a name="_Toc503672737"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU31"></a><a name="_DV_M469"></a><a name="_DV_M470"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Section 9.</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M469"></a><a name="_DV_M470"></a>Indemnification</font><font style="color:#000000;">.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905278"></a><a name="_Ref273369002"></a><a name="_DV_M471"></a><a name="_DV_C155"></a><a name="_DV_M472"></a><a name="_DV_C157"></a><a name="_DV_M473"></a><a name="_DV_M474"></a><a name="_DV_M475"></a><a name="_DV_M476"></a>(a)<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M471"></a>Indemnification of the Underwriters</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which such Underwriter or such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person may become subject, under<a name="_DV_C155"></a> the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other federal or state or provincial statutory law or regulation (including applicable Canadian securities laws), or the laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions where Offered Shares have been offered<a name="_DV_M472"></a> or sold or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) a<a name="_DV_C157"></a>rises out of or is based <a name="_DV_M473"></a>upon (A) (i)&#160;any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii)&#160;any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the Company has used, referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act,<a name="_DV_M474"></a> any Marketing Material or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to the foregoing), or the omission or alleged omission to state therei<a name="_DV_M475"></a>n a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (B) the violation by the Company of any laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions where Offered Shares have been offered or sold; and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent and controlling person for any and all expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) as such expenses are incurred by such Underwriter or such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action; </font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">provided, however</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company by the Representatives in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus,&nbsp;&nbsp;any such free w<a name="_DV_M476"></a>riting prospectus, any Marketing Material or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the information described in Section 9(b) below.&nbsp;&nbsp;The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have. </font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">31</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M477"></a><a name="_Toc503279645"></a><a name="_Toc503672738"></a><a name="_Toc523905279"></a><a name="_Ref273368187"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU32"></a><a name="_DV_M478"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(b)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M478"></a>Indemnification of the Company, its Directors and Officers</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Compa</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ny, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> incurred, to which the Company, or any such director, officer, or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state or provincial statutory law or regulation (including applicable Canadian securit</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ies laws), or the laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions where Offered Shares have been offered or sold, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Underwr</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">iter), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Stat</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ement, or any amendment thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a mat</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">erial fact included in any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus,</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">any free writing prospectus that the Company has used, referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433 of the Securities Act, any Marketing Material or the P</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">rospectus (or any such amendment or supplement) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to th</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">e extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus, </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the Time of Sale Prospectus,&nbsp;&nbsp;such free writing prospectus,</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> such M</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">arketing Material or the Prospectus (or any such amendment or supplement), in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by the Representatives</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">in writing expressly for use therein; and to reimbur</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">se the Company, or any such director, officer, or controlling person for any and all expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) as such expenses are incurred by the Company, or any such director, officer, or controlling person in</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Representatives</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> have </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">furnished to the Company expres</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">sly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act, any Marketing Material </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">or the</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to the foregoing) are the statements set forth in</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the first sentence of the third paragraph, the third sentence of the fourth paragraph, the first two sentences of the first paragraph under the section entitled &#8220;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Commission and Expenses,&#8221; and the first sentence of the first paragraph under the section entitled &#8220;Stabilization,&#8221; each under the caption &#8220;Underwriting&#8221; in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Final Prospectus Supplement.&nbsp;&nbsp;The indemnity agreement</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> set forth in this Section 9(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise have.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">32</a></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M480"></a><a name="_Toc503279646"></a><a name="_Toc503672739"></a><a name="_Toc523905280"></a><a name="_Ref273382290"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU33"></a><a name="_DV_M481"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(c)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M481"></a>Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of notice of the com</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">mencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the in</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">demnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party to the extent the indemnifying party is not materially prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure and shall not in any event reliev</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">e the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an inde</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">mnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; </font><font style="font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">provided, however</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemni</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">fying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses avail</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">able to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties.&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party&#8217;s election so to assume the defense of such action and appro</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">val by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 9 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">(i)&#160;the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one sep</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">arate counsel (together with local counsel), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action)</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, which counsel (together with any local counsel) for the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Representatives (in the case of counsel </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">for the indemnified parties referred to in </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Section 9(a) </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">above) or by the Company (in the case of counsel for the indemnified parties referred to in </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">Section 9</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">(b) above)) or</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> (ii)&#160;the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">(iii) the indemnifying party has authorized in writing the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">the indemnifying party</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party and shall be paid as they are incurred.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">33</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M482"></a><a name="_Toc503279647"></a><a name="_Toc503672740"></a><a name="_Toc523905281"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU34"></a><a name="_DV_M483"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(d)</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M483"></a>Settlements</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The indemnifying party under this Section 9 shall not be liable for any </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liabili</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ty or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment.&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contempla</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">ted by Section 9(c) hereof, the indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i)&#160;such settlement is entered into more than 60&#160;days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">request and (ii)&#160;such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.&nbsp;&nbsp;No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such ind</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">emnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and does not include an admission of fault</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> or culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such indemnified party.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M484"></a><a name="_DV_M487"></a><a name="_Toc503279649"></a><a name="_Toc503672743"></a><a name="_Toc523905284"></a><a name="_Ref273368620"></a><a name="_DV_M488"></a><a name="_DV_M489"></a>Section 10.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M488"></a>Contribution</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M489"></a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the indemnification provided for in Section 9 is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i)&#160;in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement or (ii)&#160;if the allocation provided by clause&#160;(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause&#160;(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.&nbsp;&nbsp;The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total proceeds from the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Offered Shares as set forth on such cover.&nbsp;&nbsp;The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties&#8217; relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M490"></a>The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.&nbsp;&nbsp;The provisions set forth in Section 9(c) with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 10; <font style="font-style:italic;">provided, however,</font> that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 9(c) for purposes of indemnification.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">34</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M491"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU35"></a><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 10.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M492"></a>Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter in connection with the Offered Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public.&nbsp;&nbsp;No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section&#160;11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Underwriters&#8217; obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 10 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite their respective names on <font style="text-decoration:underline;">Schedule A</font>.&nbsp;&nbsp;For purposes of this Section 10, each affiliate, director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M493"></a><a name="_Toc503279650"></a><a name="_Toc503672744"></a><a name="_Toc523905285"></a><a name="_Ref273368322"></a><a name="_DV_M494"></a>Section 11.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M494"></a>Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;If, on the First Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Offered Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Offered Shares to be purchased on such date, the Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Shares by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names on </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">Schedule A</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"> bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Representatives with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Offered Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date.&nbsp;&nbsp;If, on the First Closing Date or any Option Closing Date any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares and the aggregate number of Offered Shares with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Offered Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Shares are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 4, Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.&nbsp;&nbsp;In any such case either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M495"></a>As used in this Agreement, the term &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Underwriter</font>&#8221; shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section 11.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any action taken under this Section 11 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">35</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M496"></a><a name="_Toc503279651"></a><a name="_Toc503672745"></a><a name="_Toc523905286"></a><a name="_Ref273368946"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU36"></a><a name="_DV_M497"></a><a name="_DV_M498"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Section 12.</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M497"></a>Termination of this Agreement</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;Prior to the purchase of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters on the First Closing Date, this Agreement may be</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M498"></a> terminated by the Representatives by notice given to the Company if at any time: (i)&#160;trading or quotation in any of the Company&#8217;s securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission, a Canadian regulatory authority or by</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;"> the Nasdaq; (ii) tra</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">ding in securities generally on either the Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges; (iii)&#160;a general banking moratorium sha</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">ll have been declared by any federal, New York or Canadian federal authorities; (iv)&#160;there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or internationa</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">l financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in United States&#8217; or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the Representatives is material and adverse and m</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">akes it impracticable to market the Offered Shares in the manner and on the terms described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (v)&#160;in the judgment of the Representatives there shall have occ</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">urred any Material Adverse Change; or (vi) the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of the Representatives may interfere materially with the conduct of the b</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">usiness and operations of the Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">If the purchase of the Offered Shares by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than due to a termination pursuant to clauses (ii), (ii</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">i) or (iv) of this Section 12 or because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11 hereof, the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Representatives and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 4 or Section 7 hereof.&nbsp;&nbsp;An</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">y termination pursuant to this Section 12 shall be without liability on the part of any Underwriter to the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M499"></a><a name="_Toc503279652"></a><a name="_Toc503672746"></a><a name="_Toc523905287"></a><a name="_DV_M500"></a>Section 13.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Offered Shares and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm&#8217;s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, or the Company&#8217;s shareholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c)&#160;no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax a<a name="_DV_M500"></a>dvisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Section 14.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, of its officers, and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of its or their partners, officers or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be, and, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Shares sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">36</a></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M501"></a><a name="_Toc503279653"></a><a name="_Toc503672747"></a><a name="_Toc523905288"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU37"></a><a name="_DV_M502"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Section 15.</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M502"></a>Notices</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:</font></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">New York, New York 10022</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;(646) 619-4437</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;General Counsel</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">1 South Street, 15th Floor</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Baltimore, Maryland 21202</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Attention: Syndicate</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Facsimile: (443) 224-1273</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Guggenheim Securities, LLC<br />330 Madison Avenue<br />New York, New York 10017</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Facsimile: (212) 658-9689</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Attention: Head of Equity Capital Markets</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:36pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">with a copy to:</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Cooley LLP</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4401 Eastgate Mall</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">San Diego, California 92121</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;(858) 550-6420<br />Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;Charles S. Kim</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:36pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">If to the Company:</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3650 Gilmore Way</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Burnaby, British Columbia V5G 4W8</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;(604) 484-3450</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Financial Officer</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:36pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">with a copy to:</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Wilson Sonsini Goodrich &amp; Rosati, Professional Corporation</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">650 Page Mill Road</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Palo Alto, California 94304</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;(650) 493-6811</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;Jeffrey D. Saper, Steven V. Bernard and<br />Bryan D. King</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M520"></a><a name="_DV_M525"></a>Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">37</a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M526"></a><a name="_Toc503279654"></a><a name="_Toc503672748"></a><a name="_Toc523905289"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU38"></a><a name="_DV_M527"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Section 16.</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M527"></a>Successors</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 11 hereof, and to the benefit of the affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">referred to in Section 9 and Section 10, and in each case their respective successors, and personal representatives, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.&nbsp;&nbsp;The term &#8220;</font><font style="color:#000000;">successors</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&#8221; shall not include any purchaser of the Offered Shar</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">es as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M528"></a><a name="_Toc503279655"></a><a name="_Toc503672749"></a><a name="_Toc523905290"></a><a name="_DV_M529"></a>Section 17.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M529"></a>Partial Unenforceability</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">.&nbsp;&nbsp;The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph or provision hereof.&nbsp;&nbsp;If any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc523905291"></a><a name="_Ref273368955"></a>Section 18.<font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;">Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(a)<font style="margin-left:45pt;"></font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:9.52%;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman Bold;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(b)<font style="margin-left:45pt;"></font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;">In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. </font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">For purposes of this Agreement, (A) &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">BHC Act Affiliate</font>&#8221; has the meaning assigned to the term &#8220;affiliate&#8221; in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &#167; 1841(k); (B) &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Covered Entity</font>&#8221; means any of the following: (i) a &#8220;covered entity&#8221; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167; 252.82(b); (ii) a &#8220;covered bank&#8221; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167; 47.3(b); or (iii) a &#8220;covered FSI&#8221; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167; 382.2(b); (C) &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Default Right</font>&#8221; has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167;&#167; 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable; and (D) &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">U.S. Special Resolution Regime</font>&#8221; means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">38</a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU39"></a><a name="_DV_M531"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Section 19.</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M531"></a>Governing Law Provisions</font><font style="color:#000000;">; Currency Provisions</font><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any legal suit, action or p</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">roceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (&#8220;</font><font style="color:#000000;">Related Proceedings</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&#8221;) may be instituted in the New York Courts, and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings institu</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">ted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a &#8220;</font><font style="color:#000000;">Related Judgment</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&#8221;), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding.&nbsp;&nbsp;Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">such party&#8217;s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court.&nbsp;&nbsp;The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or ot</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">her proceeding in the New York Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">The Compa</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">ny has irrevocably appointed CT Corporation System pursuant to a Form U-2 Uniform Consent to Service of Process filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York, as its agent to receive service of process or other legal summons for purposes of an</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">y such suit, action or proceeding that may be instituted in any state or federal court in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M541"></a><a name="_Toc503279660"></a><a name="_Toc503672754"></a><a name="_Toc523905295"></a>With respect to any Related Proceeding, each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all immunity (whether on the basis of sovereignty or otherwise) from jurisdiction, service of process, attachment (both before and after judgment) and execution to which it might otherwise be entitled in the New York Courts, and with respect to any Related Judgment, each party waives any such immunity in the New York Courts or any other court of competent jurisdiction, and will not raise or claim or cause to be pleaded any such immunity at or in respect of any such Related Proceeding or Related Judgment, including, without limitation, any immunity pursuant to the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as amended.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">All references to &#8220;$&#8221; in this Agreement refer to United States dollars.&nbsp;&nbsp;The obligations of the Company pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any sum due to any Underwriter shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than United States dollars, not be discharged until the first business day following receipt by any Underwriter of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency, on which such Underwriter may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase United States dollars with such other currency.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the United States dollars so purchased are less than the sum originally due to such Underwriter in United States dollars hereunder, the Company agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Underwriter against such loss.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the United States dollars so purchased are greater than the sum originally due to such Underwriter hereunder, such Underwriter agrees to pay to the Company an amount equal to the excess of the dollars so purchased over the sum originally due to such Underwriter hereunder.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">All payments made by the Company under this Agreement, if any, will be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (other than taxes on net income) imposed or levied by or on behalf of Canada or any political subdivision or any taxing authority thereof or therein unless the Company is or becomes required by law to withhold or deduct such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges.&nbsp;&nbsp;In such event, the Company will pay such additional amounts as will result, after such withholding or deduction, in the receipt by each Underwriter and each person controlling any Underwriter, as the case may be, of the amounts that would otherwise have been receivable in respect thereof.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">39</a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M539"></a><a name="_DV_M540"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU40"></a><a name="_DV_M542"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Section 20.</font><font style="margin-left:36pt;"></font><font style="color:#000000;"><a name="_DV_M542"></a>General Provisions</font><font style="color:#000000;">.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;This Agreement consti</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">tutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.&nbsp;&nbsp;This Agreement may be executed in two </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.&nbsp;&nbsp;This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no </font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit.&nbsp;&nbsp;The section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretat</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;">ion of this Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M543"></a><a name="_DV_M544"></a>Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated business person who was adequately represented by counsel during negotiations regarding the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions of Section 9 and the contribution provisions of Section 10, and is fully informed regarding said provisions.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each of the parties hereto further acknowledges that the provisions of Section 9 and Section 10 hereof fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company, its affairs and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, each free writing prospe<a name="_DV_M544"></a>ctus and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements to the foregoing), as contemplated by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">[<font style="font-style:italic;">signature page follows</font>]</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">40</a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU41"></a><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our ag</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">reement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:45.71%;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Very truly yours,</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:45.71%;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:45.71%;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M546"></a>XENON PHARMACEUTICALS INC.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:45.71%;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M547"></a>By:  <font style="text-decoration:underline;">/s/ Ian Mortimer</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:238pt;"></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:45.71%;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M548"></a>Name: Ian Mortimer</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:45.71%;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Title: President and Chief Financial Officer</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:7.62%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M549"></a><a name="_DV_M550"></a><a name="_DV_M551"></a><a name="_DV_M552"></a>The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Representatives in New York, New York as of the date first above written.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M553"></a>JEFFERIES LLC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">STIFEL, NICOLAUS &amp; COMPANY, INCORPORATED</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">GUGGENHEIM SECURITIES, LLC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M554"></a><a name="_DV_M555"></a>Acting individually and as Representatives</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M556"></a><a name="_DV_M556"></a>of the several Underwriters named in</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M557"></a>the attached <font style="text-decoration:underline;">Schedule A</font>.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">JEFFERIES LLC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M559"></a>By:<font style="margin-left:22pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">/s/ Michael Brinkman</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:22pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:36pt;"></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Name: Michael Brinkman</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Title: Managing Director</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">STIFEL, NICOLAUS &amp; COMPANY, INCORPORATED</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">By:<font style="margin-left:22pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">/s/ Nathan Thompson</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:22pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:36pt;"></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Name: Nathan Thompson</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Title: Director</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:4.76%;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">GUGGENHEIM SECURITIES, LLC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">By:<font style="margin-left:22pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">/s/ Shiv Taylor</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:22pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:36pt;"></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Name: Shiv Taylor<font style="margin-left:22pt;"></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Title: Senior Managing Director</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:4.76%;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M560"></a><a name="SchedA"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU42"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Schedule A</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:70%;">
<tr>
<td style="width:49.76%;"></td>
<td style="width:1.66%;"></td>
<td style="width:18.58%;"></td>
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<td valign="bottom" >
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M561"></a>Underwriters</p></td>
<td valign="top" >
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom" >
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M562"></a>Number of</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M563"></a>Firm Shares</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M564"></a>to be Purchased</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" >
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M565"></a>Jefferies LLC&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;... </p></td>
<td valign="top" >
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom" >
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M566"></a>1,687,500</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" >
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M567"></a><a name="_DV_M569"></a><a name="_DV_M571"></a>Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.</p></td>
<td valign="top" >
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom" >
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M572"></a>1,312,500</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"  style=" border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Guggenheim Securities, LLC&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style=" border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style=" border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">750,000</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"  style=" border-bottom:double 2.5pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:22.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M573"></a><a name="_DV_M575"></a>Total</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style=" border-bottom:double 2.5pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style=" border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:double 2.5pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3,750,000</p></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><a name="_DV_M577"></a><a name="_DV_M597"></a><a name="SchedC"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU43"></a><br /></p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU44"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Schedule </font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">B</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M584"></a><a name="_DV_M589"></a><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Free Writing Prospectuses Included in the Time of Sale Prospectus</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">None.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Pricing Information Included in the Time of Sale Prospectus</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:70%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top"  style="width:73.66%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Price per share to the public:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:26.34%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$16.00</p></td>
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<td valign="top"  style="width:73.66%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Number of shares being sold by the Company:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:26.34%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3,750,000</p></td>
</tr>
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<td valign="top"  style="width:73.66%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:12.25pt;;text-indent:-12.25pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Number of shares potentially issuable pursuant</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:12.25pt;;text-indent:-12.25pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp; to the option to purchase additional shares:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:26.34%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">562,500</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"  style="width:73.66%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Underwriting Discounts and Commissions:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:26.34%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$0.96</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><a name="_DV_M598"></a><a name="ExhA"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU45"></a><br /></p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:10pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:10pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:10pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Exhibit A-1</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Form of Opinion of U.S. Company Counsel</font></p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU46"></a><br /></p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Exhibit A-2</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Form of Opinion of Canadian Company Counsel</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><br /></p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M599"></a><a name="_DV_M600"></a><a name="_DV_M601"></a><a name="_DV_M602"></a><a name="_DV_M605"></a><a name="_DV_M606"></a><a name="_DV_M607"></a><a name="_DV_M608"></a><a name="_DV_M610"></a><a name="_DV_M611"></a><a name="_DV_M612"></a><a name="_DV_M613"></a><a name="_DV_M614"></a><a name="_DV_M615"></a><a name="_DV_M616"></a><a name="_DV_M618"></a><a name="_DV_M619"></a><a name="_DV_M620"></a><a name="_DV_M621"></a><a name="_DV_M622"></a><a name="_DV_M623"></a><a name="_DV_M624"></a><a name="_DV_M625"></a><a name="_DV_M626"></a><a name="ExhC"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU47"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Exhibit </font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">B</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M638"></a><a name="_DV_M628"></a><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Form of Lock-up Agreement</font></p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M639"></a><a name="_DV_M629"></a><a name="_DV_M630"></a><a name="_DV_M631"></a><a name="_DV_M632"></a><a name="_DV_M633"></a><a name="_DV_M634"></a><a name="_DV_M635"></a><a name="_DV_M641"></a><a name="_DV_M642"></a><a name="_DV_M645"></a><a name="_DV_M647"></a><a name="_DV_M648"></a><a name="_DV_M649"></a><a name="_DV_M46"></a><a name="_DV_M47"></a><a name="_DV_M48"></a><a name="_DV_M650"></a><a name="_DV_M651"></a><a name="_DV_M49"></a><a name="_DV_M50"></a><a name="_DV_M51"></a><a name="_DV_M652"></a><a name="_DV_M52"></a><a name="_DV_M53"></a><a name="_DV_M54"></a>____________, 2020</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Jefferies <font style="color:#000000;">LLC<br />Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated<br />Guggenheim Securities, LLC</font><br /><font style="margin-left:36pt;">As Representatives of the Several Underwriters</font></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">c/o</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">Jefferies <font style="color:#000000;">LLC</font><br />520 Madison Avenue<br />New York, New York 10022</p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">c/o</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated<br />787 Seventh Avenue, 11th Floor<br />New York, New York 10019</p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">c/o</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;"><font style="color:#000000;">Guggenheim Securities, LLC<br /></font>330 Madison Avenue<br />New York, New York 10017</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">RE:<font style="margin-left:36pt;">Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;">Company</font>&#8221;)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Ladies &amp; Gentlemen:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The undersigned is an owner of common shares of the Company (&#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Shares</font>&#8221;) or of Related Securities of the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company proposes to conduct a public offering of Shares (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Offering</font>&#8221;) for which Jefferies <font style="color:#000000;">LLC, Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated and Guggenheim Securities, LLC </font>(the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Representatives</font>&#8221;) will act as the representatives of the underwriters.&nbsp;&nbsp;The undersigned recognizes that the Offering will benefit each of the Company and the undersigned.&nbsp;&nbsp;The undersigned acknowledges that the underwriters are relying on the representations and agreements of the undersigned contained in this letter agreement in conducting the Offering and, at a subsequent date, in entering into an underwriting agreement (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Underwriting Agreement</font>&#8221;) and other underwriting arrangements with the Company with respect to the Offering.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Annex A sets forth definitions for capitalized terms used in this letter agreement that are not defined in the body of this letter agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;Those definitions are a part of this letter agreement.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">In consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, during the Lock-up Period, the undersigned will not (and will use best efforts to cause any Family Member not to), without the prior written consent of the Representatives, which may withhold their consent in their sole discretion: </p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">Sell or Offer to Sell any Shares or Related Securities currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by the undersigned or such Family Member,</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">enter into any Swap,</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU48"></a><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration under the Securities Act of the offer and sale of any Shares or Related Securities, or cause to be filed a registration statement, prospectus or p</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">rospectus supplement (or an amendment or supplement thereto) with respect to any such registration, or</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The foregoing will not apply to the registration of the offer and sale of the Shares, and the sale of the Shares to the underwriters, in each case as contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (i) Shares or Related Securities <font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">acquired in open market transactions on or after the date of the final prospectus supplement relating to the Offering (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">Prospectus</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">&#8221;)</font>, <font style="font-style:italic;">provided that</font> <font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, no public disclosure or filing under the Exchange Act shall be required, or made voluntarily, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of Shares or Related Securities in connection with any transfer of such Shares or Related Securities; (ii) the receipt of Shares or Related Securities in connection with the vesting of restricted stock or the exercise of options to purchase Shares or Related Securities, including any transfer for the payment of taxes due as a result of such vesting or exercise, whether by means of &#8220;net settlement&#8221; or otherwise (provided any such transfer shall only be permitted to the Company), insofar as such option or restricted stock is issued pursuant to an employee benefit plan disclosed in the Prospectus</font><font style="color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">, </font><font style="font-style:italic;color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">provided that </font><font style="color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">any such Shares</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> or Related Securities</font><font style="color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> received upon such vesting or exercise shall be subject to the terms of this letter agreement and </font>no public disclosure or filing under the Exchange Act<font style="color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> shall be required or shall be voluntarily made within 30 days after the date of the Prospectus, and after such 30th day, any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that (A) the filing relates to the circumstances described in this clause (ii), (B) no Shares</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> or Related Securities</font><font style="color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> were sold by the reporting person, and (C) the Shares</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> or Related Securities</font><font style="color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> received upon exercise of such options are subject to the terms of this letter agreement; (iii) the transfer of Shares</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> or Related Securities</font><font style="color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> to the Company in connection with the repurchase of Shares issued pursuant to an employee benefit plan</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">; (iv) the transfer of Shares or Related Securities pursuant to a </font><font style="font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">bona fide</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of the Company&#8217;s securities involving a change of control of the Company, </font><font style="font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">provided that </font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Shares and Related Securities held by the undersigned shall remain subject to the provisions of this letter agreement; (v) the transfer of Shares or Related Securities solely by operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, </font><font style="font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">provided that</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> each transferee executes and delivers to the Representatives an agreement stating that such transferee is receiving and holding such Shares and/or Related Securities subject to the provisions of this letter agreement and agrees not to Sell or Offer to Sell such Shares and/or Related Securities, engage in any Swap or engage in any other activities restricted under this letter agreement except in accordance with this letter agreement (as if such transferee had been an original signatory hereto)</font>; <font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">(vi) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity the transfer of Shares or Related Securities (A) to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is a direct or indirect affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of the undersigned or (B) as part of a distribution without consideration by the undersigned to its shareholders, partners, members or other equity holders; (vii)</font> the transfer of Shares or Related Securities by gift, or by will or intestate succession; (viii) the transfer of Shares or Related Securities to a Family Member or to a trust whose beneficiaries consist exclusively of one or more of the undersigned (or, if the undersigned is a trust, to any trustee or beneficiary of the undersigned) and/or a Family Member; <font style="font-style:italic;">provided, however</font>, that in the case of clauses (vi), (vii) and (viii), it shall be a condition to such transfer that:<br /></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">each transferee executes and delivers to the Representatives an agreement stating that such transferee is receiving and holding such Shares and/or Related Securities subject to the provisions of this letter agreement and agrees not to Sell or Offer to Sell such Shares and/or Related Securities, engage in any Swap or engage in any other activities restricted under this letter agreement except in accordance with this letter agreement (as if such transferee had been an original signatory hereto), and</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, no public disclosure or filing under the Exchange Act by any party to the transfer (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall be required, or made voluntarily, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of Shares in connection with such transfer. </font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The undersigned may enter into a written plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act relating to the sale of Shares or Related Securities of the Company, <font style="font-style:italic;">provided that</font> the Shares or Related Securities subject to such plan may not be sold and no public disclosure of any such plan shall be required or shall be voluntarily made by any person until after the expiration of the Lock-up Period.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company&#8217;s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of Shares or Related Securities held by the undersigned and the undersigned&#8217;s Family Members, if any, except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">With respect to the Offering only, the undersigned waives any registration rights relating to registration under the Securities Act of the offer and sale of any Shares and/or any Related Securities owned either of record or beneficially by the undersigned, including any rights to receive notice of the Offering.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The undersigned confirms that the undersigned has not, and has no knowledge that any Family Member has, directly or indirectly, taken any action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale of the Shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;The undersigned will not take, and will use best efforts to cause any Family Member not to take, directly or indirectly, any such action.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Whether or not the Offering occurs as currently contemplated or at all depends on market conditions and other factors.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Offering will only be made pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the underwriters.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power, capacity and authority to enter into this letter agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;This letter agreement is irrevocable and will be binding on the undersigned and the successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns of the undersigned. This letter agreement shall lapse and become null and void, and the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this letter agreement, if (i) the Company notifies the Representatives in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the Underwriting Agreement is not executed on or before February 29, 2020 or (iii) if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof that survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for, and delivery of, the Firm Shares (as defined therein) to be sold thereunder, whichever of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) occurs first.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">This letter agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">[signature page follows]</p>
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<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Very truly yours,</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;text-indent:-7.69%;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:36pt;"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Name of Security Holder <font style="font-style:italic;">(Print exact name</font>) </p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">By:<font style="margin-left:-36pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:216pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:36pt;"></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Signature </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">If not signing in an individual capacity:</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;text-indent:-7.69%;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:36pt;"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Name of Authorized Signatory <font style="font-style:italic;">(Print</font>)</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;text-indent:-7.69%;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:36pt;"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:38.46%;text-indent:7.69%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Title of Authorized Signatory <font style="font-style:italic;">(Print</font>)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:46.15%;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:46.15%;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(indicate capacity of person signing if signing as custodian, trustee, or on behalf of an entity)</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">[Signature page to Lockup Agreement]</p>
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<p style="line-height:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_DV_M640"></a><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU49"></a><font style="color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> </font><font style="font-weight:bold;color:#000000;">Certain Defined Terms</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Used in Lock-up Agreement</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">For purposes of the letter agreement to which this Annex A is attached and of which it is made a part:</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Call Equivalent Position</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Exchange Act</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Family Member</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221; shall mean the spouse of the undersigned, an immediate family member of the undersigned or an immediate family member of the undersigned&#8217;s spouse, in each case living in the undersigned&#8217;s household or whose principal residence is the undersigned&#8217;s household (regardless of whether such spouse or family member may at the time be living elsewhere due to educational activities, health care treatment, military service, temporary internship or employment or otherwise).&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Immediate family member</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221; as used above shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(e) under the Exchange Act.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Lock-up Period</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221; shall mean the period beginning on the date hereof and continuing through the close of trading on the date that is 90 days after the date of the Prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Put Equivalent Position</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221; shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Related Securities</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221; shall mean any options or warrants or other rights to acquire Shares or any securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares, or to acquire other securities or rights ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Securities Act</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221; shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Sell or Offer to Sell</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221; shall mean to:&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">o</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">sell, offer to sell, contract to sell or lend,</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">o</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">effect any short sale or establish or increase a Put Equivalent Position or liquidate or decrease any Call Equivalent Position,</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">o</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">pledge, hypothecate or grant any security interest in, or</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">o</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Courier New;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">in any other way transfer or dispose of,</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:7.62%;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">in each case whether effected directly or indirectly. </p>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#x2022;</font></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;">Swap</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#8221; shall mean any swap, hedge or similar arrangement or agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic risk of ownership of Shares or Related Securities, regardless of whether any such transaction is to be settled in securities, in cash or otherwise.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Capitalized terms not defined in this Annex A shall have the meanings given to them in the body of this lock-up agreement.</p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>xene-ex51_7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-5.1
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<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><img src="gbvbrqp1dv2v000002.jpg" title="" alt="" style="width:196px;height:98px;"></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="cusClientMatter"></a>January 22<a name="cusClientMatter"></a>, 2020 </p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="swiCMClientID_ClientMatter"></a><a name="liCMSeparator_ClientMatter"></a><a name="swiCMClientID_ClientMatter"></a>Reference: <a name="liCMSeparator_ClientMatter"></a>191296/7</p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">200 &#8211; 3650 Gilmore Way </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Burnaby, BC V5G 4W8 </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Canada <br /></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">RE:<font style="margin-left:36pt;">Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">We have acted as Canadian counsel to Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Company</font>&#8221;), a corporation continued under the federal laws of Canada, in connection with the offering by the Company of up to 4,312,500 common shares in the capital of the Company, including up to 562,500 common shares issuable upon exercise of an option to purchase additional common shares granted to the underwriters (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Shares</font>&#8221;),<font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;"> </font>pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233056) (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Registration Statement</font>&#8221;), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">SEC</font>&#8221;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Securities Act</font>&#8221;), the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Base Prospectus</font>&#8221;), and the prospectus supplement related to the Shares to be filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) promulgated under the Securities Act (together with the Base Prospectus, the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Prospectus</font>&#8221;). We understand that the Shares are to be sold to the underwriters for resale to the public as described in the Prospectus and pursuant to an underwriting agreement, substantially in the form attached as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company with the SEC for incorporation by reference into the Registration Statement, to be entered into by and among the Company and Jefferies LLC, Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Company, Incorporated and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Underwriting Agreement</font>&#8221;). </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">In connection with giving this opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and the Prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have also examined originals, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such public and corporate records, certificates, instruments and other documents as we have considered necessary in order to express the opinion set out below.&nbsp;&nbsp;With respect to the accuracy of factual matters material to this opinion, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents and representations of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">In giving this opinion, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have also considered such questions of law as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The opinion expressed herein is limited to matters governed by the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><img src="gbvbrqp1dv2v000001.jpg" title="Blakes Logo" alt="Blakes Logo" style="width:170px;height:52px;"></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU2"></a><font style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Based and relying upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized by the Company and, when the Shares are issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of the Company. </font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption &#8220;Legal Matters&#8221; in the Prospectus and to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company with the SEC for incorporation by reference into the Registration Statement. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">This opinion is effective as at the date hereof and is based upon laws in effect and facts in existence as at the date hereof.&nbsp;&nbsp;We express no opinion as to the effect of future laws or judicial decisions on the subject matter hereof, nor do we undertake any duty to modify this opinion to reflect subsequent facts or developments concerning the Company or developments in the law occurring after the date hereof.</p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Yours truly, </p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/s/ Blake, Cassels &amp; Graydon LLP <font style="margin-left:207pt;"></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></body>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
