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Income tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of the current and deferred portions of income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of operations
For the year ended December 31,
2013 2014     2015  
RMB RMB     RMB  
         
Current income tax expenses     (125,365 )     (200,034 )     (203,366 )
Deferred income tax benefits     35,414       45,751       25,039  
Income tax expense for the year     (89,951 )     (154,283 )     (178,327 )
Schedule of the reconciliation of total tax expense computed by applying the respective statutory income tax rate to pre-tax income
For the year ended December 31,
2013 2014     2015  
RMB RMB     RMB  
         
PRC Statutory income tax rate     (25.0 )%     (25.0 )%     (25.0 )%
Effect of preferential tax rate     10.5 %     13.1 %     14.0 %
Effect of tax-exempt entities     2.2 %     1.1 %     (1.6 )%
Effect of change in tax rate     -
    -
    0.5
Permanent differences (i)     (4.0 )%     (3.5 )%     (3.8 )%
Change in valuation allowance     (3.0 )%     (0.4 )%     (1.7 )%
Effect of Super Deduction available to the Group     3.4 %     2.0 %     2.3 %
Effective income tax rate     (15.9 )%     (12.7 )%     (15.3 )%

  

(i)
Permanent differences mainly arise from expenses not deductible for tax purposes including primarily share-based compensation costs and expenses incurred by subsidiaries and VIEs.
Schedule of the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax asset balances
December 31,
2014 2015
RMB RMB
 
Deferred tax assets, current:                
Deferred revenue     37,796       46,830  
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, accrued expense and others not currently deductible for tax purposes     82,957       83,503  
Valuation allowance     (9,317 )     (13,412 )
Total current deferred tax assets, net     111,436       116,921  
                 
Deferred tax assets, non-current:                
Tax loss carried forward     14,654       39,904  
Deferred revenue     343       1,414  
Impairment of investment     798       1,698  
Others     705
    251
Valuation allowance (i)     (15,108     (39,904
Total non-current deferred tax assets, net     1,392       3,363  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current:                
Related to acquired intangible assets     26,709       16,817  

 

(i)
Valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when the Group determines that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the future. In making such determination, the Group considered factors including future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards. Valuation allowance was provided for net operating loss carry forward because it was more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized based on the Group's estimate of its future taxable income. If events occur in the future that allow the Group to realize more of its deferred income tax than the presently recorded amounts, an adjustment to the valuation allowances will result in a decrease in tax expense when those events occur.
Schedule of the net operating tax loss carry forwards
    Amount  
    RMB  
       
2016     -  
2017     -  
2018     9,440  
2019     46,932  
2020     103,244  
Total     159,616