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Expenses by nature
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Text block1 [abstract]    
Expenses by nature
20. Expenses by nature

 

     March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 

Transactions costs

     (247,161     (104,861

Cost of goods sold

     (99,444     (100,402

Marketing and advertising

     (90,939     (69,769

Personnel expenses (i)

     (242,353     (20,311

Financial expenses (ii)

     (16,524     (19,218

Chargebacks (iii)

     (14,438     (17,434

Depreciation and amortization (iv)

     (18,007     (10,762

Other

     (36,167     (23,574
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (765,033     (366,331
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Classified as:

    

Cost of services

     (328,806     (125,041

Cost of sales

     (115,956     (117,852

Selling expenses

     (83,614     (71,106

Administrative expenses

     (219,024     (32,520

Financial expenses

     (16,524     (19,218

Other expenses, net

     (1,109     (594
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (765,033     (366,331
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i) The increase refers to compensation expenses related to sthe LTIP for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 in the amount of R$ 130,303 and the respective payroll taxes in the amount of R$ 80,270.
(ii) Our financial expenses include (a) Financial Operations Tax (IOF) related to the remittance of cash from Cayman to Brazil in the amount of R$ 13,135 for the three-month period ended March 31,2018 (March 31, 2017—R$0), (b) charges to obtain early payment of receivables owed to us by card issuers to finance our early payment of receivables feature in the amount of R$ 1,465 for the three-month period ended March 31,2018 (March 31, 2017—R$16,382).
(iii) Chargebacks refer to losses recognized in the period reflecting the risks of fraud associated with card processing operations, as detailed in Note 22 (ii).
(iv) The depreciation and amortization amounts incurred in the period are segregated between costs and expenses as presented below:

 

     March 31,
2018
    March 31,
2017
 

Depreciation

    

Cost of sales and services

     (511     (225

Selling expenses

     (1     (3

Administrative expenses

     (288     (146
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (800     (374
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization

    

Cost of sales and services

     (18,800     (11,234

Administrative expenses

     (140     (30
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (18,940     (11,264
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

PIS and COFINS credits (*)

     1,733       876  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense, net

     (18,007     (10,762
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) PagSeguro Brazil has a tax benefit on PIS and COFINS that allows to reduce the depreciation and amortization expenses when incurred. This tax benefit is recognized directly as a reduction of depreciation and amortization expense.
22. Expenses by nature

 

     December 31,  
     2017     2016     2015  

Transactions costs

     (661,067     (283,630     (145,969

Cost of goods sold

     (451,635     (233,419     (178,608

Marketing and advertising

     (275,394     (204,857     (153,467

Personnel expenses

     (105,794     (63,280     (48,130

Financial expenses (i)

     (104,544     (68,301     (29,696

Chargebacks (ii)

     (47,854     (31,557     (27,490

Depreciation and amortization (iii)

     (51,571     (31,246     (18,580

Other

     (142,022     (66,737     (32,665
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,839,881     (983,027     (634,606
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Classified as:

      

Cost of services

     (829,661     (357,811     (191,710

Cost of sales

     (494,719     (265,856     (190,773

Selling expenses

     (245,759     (199,937     (162,642

Administrative expenses

     (153,177     (84,461     (61,129

Financial expenses

     (104,544     (68,301     (29,696

Other (expenses) income, net

     (12,021     (6,660     1,345  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,839,881     (983,027     (634,606
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(i) Our financial expenses include (a) the charges we incur to obtain early payment of receivables owed to us by card issuers and acquirers in order to finance our early payment of receivables feature for merchants, (b) interest expense on our other borrowings and (c) the cost of swaps relating to our foreign currency borrowings.
(ii) Chargebacks refer to losses recognized in the period reflecting the risks of fraud associated with card processing operations, as detailed in Note 24 (iii).
(iii) The depreciation and amortization amounts incurred in the period are segregated between costs and expenses as presented below:

 

     2017     2016     2015  

Depreciation

      

Cost of sales and services

     (1,088     (895     (904

Selling expenses

     (10     (11     (27

Administrative expenses

     (714     (371     (393
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,812     (1,277     (1,324
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization

      

Cost of sales and services

     (54,151     (32,846     (18,377

Administrative expenses

     (375     (59     (333
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (54,526     (32,905     (18,710
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PIS and COFINS credits (*)

     4,767       2,936       1,101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense, net

     (51,571     (31,246     (18,933
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) PagSeguro Brazil has a tax benefit on PIS and COFINS that allows to reduce the depreciation and amortization expenses, when incurred. This tax benefit is recognized directly as a reduction of depreciation and amortization expense.