| EARNINGS RELEASE | ||

Annual Guidance | |||||
Income from continuing operations (in millions) | $74 - $88 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA (in millions) | $285 - $305 | ||||
Income from continuing operations per share - diluted * | $0.20 - $0.30 | ||||
| Operating adjusted net income from continuing operations per share - diluted | $0.77 - $0.87 | ||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Auction fees | $ | 90.0 | $ | 80.8 | $ | 395.3 | $ | 370.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Service revenue | 144.5 | 146.3 | 619.7 | 590.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased vehicle sales | 60.2 | 45.0 | 236.7 | 182.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Finance-related revenue | 96.6 | 100.7 | 393.4 | 375.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 391.3 | 372.8 | 1,645.1 | 1,519.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 204.8 | 202.0 | 867.6 | 834.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 103.8 | 93.0 | 430.4 | 445.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 25.3 | 24.0 | 101.5 | 100.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of property | — | (33.9) | — | (33.9) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangibles impairment | — | — | 250.8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 333.9 | 285.1 | 1,650.3 | 1,345.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating profit (loss) | 57.4 | 87.7 | (5.2) | 173.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 39.3 | 35.4 | 155.8 | 119.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (3.1) | (7.7) | (15.6) | (1.3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 0.2 | 1.1 | 17.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | 21.2 | 59.8 | (146.5) | 38.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 7.6 | 17.9 | 8.3 | 10.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | 13.6 | 41.9 | (154.8) | 28.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | 0.7 | (4.8) | 0.7 | 212.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 14.3 | $ | 37.1 | $ | (154.1) | $ | 241.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (1.83) | $ | (0.10) | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations | — | (0.03) | 0.01 | 1.40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - basic | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.18 | $ | (1.82) | $ | 1.30 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (1.83) | $ | (0.10) | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations | — | (0.03) | 0.01 | 1.40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share - diluted | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.18 | $ | (1.82) | $ | 1.30 | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 93.5 | $ | 225.7 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 65.4 | 52.0 | |||||||||
| Trade receivables, net of allowances | 291.8 | 270.7 | |||||||||
| Finance receivables, net of allowances | 2,282.0 | 2,395.1 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 109.2 | 78.9 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 2,841.9 | 3,022.4 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 1,271.2 | 1,464.5 | |||||||||
| Customer relationships, net of accumulated amortization | 136.1 | 135.9 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 75.9 | 84.8 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 169.8 | 123.6 | |||||||||
| Intangible and other assets | 231.4 | 288.6 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 4,726.3 | $ | 5,119.8 | |||||||
| Current liabilities, excluding obligations collateralized by finance receivables and current maturities of debt | $ | 692.3 | $ | 676.9 | |||||||
| Obligations collateralized by finance receivables | 1,631.9 | 1,677.6 | |||||||||
| Current maturities of debt | 154.6 | 288.7 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 2,478.8 | 2,643.2 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 202.4 | 205.3 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 70.4 | 79.7 | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 35.2 | 60.8 | |||||||||
| Temporary equity | 612.5 | 612.5 | |||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | 1,327.0 | 1,518.3 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ equity | $ | 4,726.3 | $ | 5,119.8 | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| Operating activities | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (154.1) | $ | 241.2 | |||||||
| Net income from discontinued operations | (0.7) | (212.6) | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 101.5 | 100.2 | |||||||||
| Provision for credit losses | 59.2 | 18.6 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (29.8) | (2.3) | |||||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 8.7 | 10.7 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 16.5 | 16.6 | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration adjustment | 1.3 | — | |||||||||
| Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities | — | 7.1 | |||||||||
| Investment and note receivable impairment | 10.3 | — | |||||||||
| Gain on sale of property | — | (33.9) | |||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangibles impairment | 250.8 | — | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 1.1 | 17.2 | |||||||||
| Other non-cash, net | 1.0 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||||||
| Trade receivables and other assets | (66.0) | 107.7 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 39.8 | (240.8) | |||||||||
| Payments of contingent consideration in excess of acquisition-date fair value | (2.6) | (26.1) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations | 237.0 | 4.1 | |||||||||
Net cash used by operating activities - discontinued operations | (1.6) | (459.1) | |||||||||
| Investing activities | |||||||||||
| Net decrease in finance receivables held for investment | 64.8 | 97.9 | |||||||||
| Acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired) | (103.0) | (0.4) | |||||||||
| Purchases of property, equipment and computer software | (52.0) | (60.9) | |||||||||
| Investments in securities | (1.3) | (6.7) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of investments | — | 0.3 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from note receivable | 0.7 | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment | 0.3 | 39.8 | |||||||||
| Net cash (used by) provided by investing activities - continuing operations | (90.5) | 70.0 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations | 7.0 | 2,077.4 | |||||||||
| Financing activities | |||||||||||
| Net decrease in book overdrafts | (2.3) | (5.7) | |||||||||
| Net borrowings from lines of credit | 5.9 | 141.9 | |||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in obligations collateralized by finance receivables | (55.9) | 1.5 | |||||||||
| Payments for debt issuance costs/amendments | (6.7) | (11.6) | |||||||||
| Payments on long-term debt | — | (928.6) | |||||||||
| Payment for early extinguishment of debt | (140.1) | (606.3) | |||||||||
| Payments on finance leases | (1.9) | (3.9) | |||||||||
| Payments of contingent consideration and deferred acquisition costs | (12.4) | (3.5) | |||||||||
| Issuance of common stock under stock plans | 2.7 | 1.4 | |||||||||
| Tax withholding payments for vested RSUs | (2.6) | (2.7) | |||||||||
| Repurchase and retirement of common stock | (22.2) | (182.2) | |||||||||
| Dividends paid on Series A Preferred Stock | (44.4) | (22.2) | |||||||||
| Net cash used by financing activities - continuing operations | (279.9) | (1,621.9) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations | — | 10.8 | |||||||||
| Net change in cash balances of discontinued operations | — | 12.4 | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 9.2 | (19.4) | |||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (118.8) | 74.3 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 277.7 | 203.4 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 158.9 | $ | 277.7 | |||||||
| Cash paid for interest, net of proceeds from interest rate derivatives | $ | 145.2 | $ | 106.4 | |||||||
| Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds - continuing operations | $ | 35.8 | $ | 25.6 | |||||||
| Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds - discontinued operations | $ | 1.5 | $ | 378.1 | |||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions), (unaudited) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 13.6 | $ | 41.9 | $ | (154.8) | $ | 28.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 7.6 | 17.9 | 8.3 | 10.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net of interest income | 38.9 | 34.9 | 152.3 | 116.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 25.3 | 24.0 | 101.5 | 100.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 85.4 | 118.7 | 107.3 | 255.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation | 3.6 | (5.7) | 17.4 | 17.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 0.2 | 1.1 | 17.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition related costs | 2.0 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Securitization interest | (31.4) | (25.8) | (120.4) | (70.7) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of property | — | (33.9) | — | (33.9) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain)/Loss on asset sales | — | — | — | (0.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Severance | 2.1 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 12.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency (gains)/losses | (2.1) | (6.1) | (2.9) | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangibles impairment | — | — | 250.8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration adjustment | — | — | 1.3 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in unrealized (gains) losses on investment securities | (0.4) | 0.6 | — | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees related to business improvement efforts | 2.1 | 3.1 | 6.6 | 15.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 0.5 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total addbacks/(deductions) | (23.6) | (62.2) | 164.7 | (24.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 61.8 | $ | 56.5 | $ | 272.0 | $ | 231.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions), (Unaudited) | Marketplace | Finance | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (17.7) | $ | 31.3 | $ | 13.6 | |||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | (2.5) | 10.1 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net of interest income | 4.9 | 34.0 | 38.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 22.7 | 2.6 | 25.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Intercompany interest | 9.8 | (9.8) | — | ||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 17.2 | 68.2 | 85.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation | 2.7 | 0.9 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition related costs | 2.0 | — | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Securitization interest | — | (31.4) | (31.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Severance | 2.0 | 0.1 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency (gains)/losses | (2.1) | — | (2.1) | ||||||||||||||
| Net change in unrealized (gains) losses on investment securities | — | (0.4) | (0.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Professional fees related to business improvement efforts | 1.7 | 0.4 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Total addbacks/(deductions) | 6.5 | (30.1) | (23.6) | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 23.7 | $ | 38.1 | $ | 61.8 | |||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions), (Unaudited) | Marketplace | Finance | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (277.5) | $ | 122.7 | $ | (154.8) | |||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | (40.4) | 48.7 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net of interest income | 21.7 | 130.6 | 152.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 92.2 | 9.3 | 101.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Intercompany interest | 33.9 | (33.9) | — | ||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | (170.1) | 277.4 | 107.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation | 13.2 | 4.2 | 17.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 1.1 | — | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition related costs | 3.1 | — | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Securitization interest | — | (120.4) | (120.4) | ||||||||||||||
| Severance | 5.1 | 0.4 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency (gains)/losses | (2.9) | — | (2.9) | ||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangibles impairment | 250.8 | — | 250.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration adjustment | 1.3 | — | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Professional fees related to business improvement efforts | 5.4 | 1.2 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 1.3 | 0.9 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Total addbacks/(deductions) | 278.4 | (113.7) | 164.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 108.3 | $ | 163.7 | $ | 272.0 | |||||||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts), (unaudited) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (1) | $ | 13.6 | $ | 41.9 | $ | (154.8) | $ | 28.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Acquired amortization expense | 9.5 | 8.0 | 37.8 | 33.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 0.2 | 1.1 | 17.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration adjustment | — | — | 1.3 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangibles impairment | — | — | 250.8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (2) | (0.1) | (2.5) | (32.5) | (13.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating adjusted net income from continuing operations | $ | 23.0 | $ | 47.6 | $ | 103.7 | $ | 65.8 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ | 0.7 | $ | (4.8) | $ | 0.7 | $ | 212.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Acquired amortization expense | — | — | — | 5.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (2) | — | — | — | (1.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating adjusted net income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ | 0.7 | $ | (4.8) | $ | 0.7 | $ | 217.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating adjusted net income | $ | 23.7 | $ | 42.8 | $ | 104.4 | $ | 282.8 | |||||||||||||||
Operating adjusted net income from continuing operations per share - diluted | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.43 | |||||||||||||||
Operating adjusted net income (loss) from discontinued operations per share - diluted | — | (0.04) | — | 1.43 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating adjusted net income per share - diluted | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 1.86 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares - including assumed conversion of preferred shares | 144.7 | 145.7 | 144.8 | 151.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 Guidance | |||||||||||
(in millions), (unaudited) | Low | High | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 74 | $ | 88 | |||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||
| Income taxes | 49 | 59 | |||||||||
| Interest expense, net of interest income | 156 | 154 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 106 | 104 | |||||||||
| EBITDA | 385 | 405 | |||||||||
| Total addbacks/(deductions), net | (100) | (100) | |||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 285 | $ | 305 | |||||||
| 2024 Guidance | |||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts), (unaudited) | Low | High | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 74 | $ | 88 | |||||||
Acquired amortization expense | 38 | 38 | |||||||||
| Operating adjusted net income from continuing operations | $ | 112 | $ | 126 | |||||||
| Operating adjusted net income from continuing operations per share – diluted | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.87 | |||||||
| Weighted average diluted shares - including assumed conversion of preferred shares | 145 | 145 | |||||||||