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LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY - (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Held for Investment LHFI consists of the following:
(in thousands)At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate$754,031 $829,538 
Multifamily2,090,156 1,428,092 
Construction/land development514,322 553,695 
Total3,358,509 2,811,325 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate450,350 467,256 
Commercial business435,756 645,723 
Total
886,106 1,112,979 
Consumer loans
Single family (1)
793,927 915,123 
Home equity and other315,715 404,753 
Total1,109,642 1,319,876 
                  Total LHFI5,354,257 5,244,180 
Allowance for credit losses ("ACL")(54,516)(64,294)
Total LHFI less ACL
$5,299,741 $5,179,886 
(1)    Includes $4.5 million and $7.1 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of loans where a fair value option election was made at the time of origination and, therefore, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated income statements.
Activity in Allowance for Credit Losses
Activity in the ACL for LHFI and the allowance for unfunded commitments was as follows for the periods indicated:
 Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Beginning balance
$59,897 $65,000 $64,294 $41,772 
Provision for credit losses(5,348)273(9,864)21,633 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(33)(381)86 (356)
Impact of ASC 326 adoption
— — 1,843 
Ending balance$54,516 $64,892 $54,516 $64,892 
Allowance for unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance$2,104 $2,071 $1,588 $1,065 
Provision for credit losses348 (273)864 (1,164)
Impact of ASC 326 adoption
— — — 1,897 
Ending balance$2,452 $1,798 $2,452 $1,798 
Provision for credit losses:
Allowance for credit losses - loans$(5,348)$273 $(9,864)$21,633 
Allowance for unfunded commitments348 (273)864 (1,164)
Total$(5,000)$— $(9,000)$20,469 
Activity in the ACL for LHFI by loan portfolio and loan sub-class was as follows for the periods indicated:
Quarter Ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)Beginning balanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision Ending balance
Commercial real estate loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate$9,077 $— $— $559 $9,636 
Multifamily7,245 — — (1,788)5,457 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction500 — — 544 1,044 
Commercial real estate construction2,022 — — (1,671)351 
Single family construction5,653 — — 638 6,291 
Single family construction to permanent1,047 — — 15 1,062 
Total25,544 — — (1,703)23,841 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate5,518 — — (233)5,285 
Commercial business15,874 (116)24 (1,309)14,473 
     Total 21,392 (116)24 (1,542)19,758 
Consumer loans
Single family7,163 (13)33 (1,426)5,757 
Home equity and other5,798 (341)380 (677)5,160 
Total12,961 (354)413 (2,103)10,917 
Total ACL$59,897 $(470)$437 $(5,348)$54,516 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)Beginning balanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision
Ending balance
Commercial real estate loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate$7,325 $— $— $1,598 $8,923 
Multifamily5,387 — — (516)4,871 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction3,811 — — 2,109 5,920 
Commercial real estate construction440 — — 1,269 1,709 
Single family construction5,869 — — (362)5,507 
Single family construction to permanent1,515 — — (309)1,206 
Total24,347 — — 3,789 28,136 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate5,641 — — 47 5,688 
Commercial business15,816 (447)24 2,951 18,344 
     Total 21,457 (447)24 2,998 24,032 
Consumer loans
Single family8,070 (3)(1,349)6,720 
Home equity and other11,126 (39)82 (5,165)6,004 
Total19,196 (42)84 (6,514)12,724 
Total ACL$65,000 $(489)$108 $273 $64,892 


    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)Beginning balanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding
balance
Commercial real estate loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate$8,845 $— $— $791 $9,636 
Multifamily6,072 — — (615)5,457 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction4,903 — — (3,859)1,044 
Commercial real estate construction1,670 — — (1,319)351 
Single family construction5,130 — — 1,161 6,291 
Single family construction to permanent1,315 — — (253)1,062 
Total27,935 — — (4,094)23,841 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate4,994 — 291 5,285 
Commercial business17,043 (116)122 (2,576)14,473 
Total22,037 (116)122 (2,285)19,758 
Consumer loans
Single family6,906 (127)155 (1,177)5,757 
Home equity and other7,416 (432)484 (2,308)5,160 
Total14,322 (559)639 (3,485)10,917 
Total ACL$64,294 $(675)$761 $(9,864)$54,516 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)Prior to adoption of ASC 326Impact of ASC 326 adoptionCharge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding
balance
Commercial real estate loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate$7,245 $(3,392)$— $— $5,070 $8,923 
Multifamily7,015 (2,977)— — 833 4,871 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction2,848 693 — — 2,379 5,920 
Commercial real estate construction624 (115)— — 1,200 1,709 
Single family construction3,800 4,280 — 163 (2,736)5,507 
Single family construction to permanent1,003 200 — — 1,206 
Total22,535 (1,311)— 163 6,749 28,136 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate3,639 (2,459)— — 4,508 5,688 
Commercial business2,915 510 (590)72 15,437 18,344 
Total6,554 (1,949)(590)72 19,945 24,032 
Consumer loans
Single family6,450 468 (3)56 (251)6,720 
Home equity and other6,233 4,635 (345)291 (4,810)6,004 
Total12,683 5,103 (348)347 (5,061)12,724 
Total ACL$41,772 $1,843 $(938)$582 $21,633 $64,892 
Designated Loan Grades by Loan Portfolio Segment and Loan Class The following table presents a vintage analysis of the commercial portfolio segment by loan sub-class and risk rating or delinquency status.
At September 30, 2021
(in thousands)202120202019201820172016 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
1-6 Pass
$35,832 $50,863 $172,296 $133,472 $132,238 $225,012 $1,189 $915 $751,817 
7- Special Mention
— — — — — 2,214 — — 2,214 
8 - Substandard
— — — — — — — — — 
Total35,832 50,863 172,296 133,472 132,238 227,226 1,189 915 754,031 
Multifamily
1-6 Pass
972,806 557,201 289,164 65,618 29,218 176,093 56 — 2,090,156 
7- Special Mention
— — — — — — — — — 
8 - Substandard
— — — — — — — — — 
Total972,806 557,201 289,164 65,618 29,218 176,093 56 — 2,090,156 
Multifamily construction
1-6 Pass
4,194 25,363 20,748 — — — — — 50,305 
7- Special Mention
— — — — — — — — — 
8 - Substandard
— — — — — — — — — 
Total4,194 25,363 20,748 — — — — — 50,305 
Commercial real estate construction
1-6 Pass
2,712 3,961 — 1,998 — 563 8,672 — 17,906 
7- Special Mention
— — — — — — — — — 
8 - Substandard
— — — — — — — — — 
Total2,712 3,961 — 1,998 — 563 8,672 — 17,906 
Single family construction
1-6 Pass
151,418 42,188 17,677 — — 78 91,915 — 303,276 
7- Special Mention
— — — — — — — — — 
8 - Substandard
— — — — — — — — — 
Total151,418 42,188 17,677 — — 78 91,915 — 303,276 
Single family construction to permanent
Current
62,456 55,561 21,067 3,751 — — — — 142,835 
Past due:
30-59 days
— — — — — — — — — 
60-89 days
— — — — — — — — — 
90+ days
— — — — — — — — — 
Total62,456 55,561 21,067 3,751 — — — — 142,835 
Owner occupied commercial real estate
1-6 Pass
45,688 47,907 59,378 50,584 72,188 113,575 549 2,878 392,747 
7- Special Mention
— — — 2,206 6,063 212 — 63 8,544 
8 - Substandard
— — 18,826 1,111 10,591 18,531 — — 49,059 
Total45,688 47,907 78,204 53,901 88,842 132,318 549 2,941 450,350 
Commercial business
1-6 Pass
128,807 58,648 49,889 27,876 16,780 23,331 88,636 2,341 396,308 
7- Special Mention
— — 9,145 1,518 4,503 57 5,500 142 20,865 
8 - Substandard
3,002 46 3,407 8,129 1,567 2,608 (282)106 18,583 
Total131,809 58,694 62,441 37,523 22,850 25,996 93,854 2,589 435,756 
Total commercial portfolio
$1,406,915 $841,738 $661,597 $296,263 $273,148 $562,274 $196,235 $6,445 $4,244,615 


The following table presents a vintage analysis of the consumer portfolio segment by loan sub-class and delinquency status:
At September 30, 2021
(in thousands)202120202019201820172016 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO
Single family
Current
$139,731 $162,824 $78,130 $83,770 $108,684 $217,957 $— $— $791,096 
Past due:
30-59 days
— — — — 212 766 — — 978 
60-89 days
— — — — 315 277 — — 592 
90+ days
— — — 858 — 403 — — 1,261 
Total (1)
139,731 162,824 78,130 84,628 109,211 219,403 — — 793,927 
Home equity and other
Current
1,184 707 496 607 537 2,930 301,977 6,373 314,811 
Past due:
30-59 days
— — — — 248 183 — 433 
60-89 days
— — — — — 
90+ days
— — — — — 64 401 — 465 
Total1,187 711 496 607 537 3,243 302,561 6,373 315,715 
Total consumer portfolio140,918 163,535 78,626 85,235 109,748 222,646 302,561 6,373 1,109,642 
Total LHFI$1,547,833 $1,005,273 $740,223 $381,498 $382,896 $784,920 $498,796 $12,818 $5,354,257 

(1)    Includes $4.5 million of loans where a fair value option election was made at the time of origination and, therefore, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated income statements.

The following table presents a vintage analysis of the commercial portfolio segment by loan sub-class and risk rating or delinquency status:
At December 31, 2020
(in thousands)202020192018201720162015 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
1-6 Pass$53,782 $176,556 $165,268 $147,719 $150,221 $131,935 $796 $1,031 $827,308 
7- Special Mention— — — — — 2,230 — — 2,230 
8 - Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total53,782 176,556 165,268 147,719 150,221 134,165 796 1,031 829,538 
Multifamily
1-6 Pass711,009 324,246 100,572 32,693 166,937 92,255 380 — 1,428,092 
7- Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
8 - Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total711,009 324,246 100,572 32,693 166,937 92,255 380 — 1,428,092 
Multifamily construction
1-6 Pass12,182 21,366 45,256 11,823 — — — — 90,627 
7- Special Mention— — — — 24,702 — — — 24,702 
8 - Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total12,182 21,366 45,256 11,823 24,702 — — — 115,329 
Commercial real estate construction
1-6 Pass3,963 — 2,104 14,721 — 614 5,883 — 27,285 
7- Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
8 - Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total3,963 — 2,104 14,721 — 614 5,883 — 27,285 
Single family construction
1-6 Pass121,233 47,539 14,055 — — 600 75,743 — 259,170 
7- Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
8 - Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total121,233 47,539 14,055 — — 600 75,743 — 259,170 
Single family construction to permanent
Current62,955 72,825 15,443 688 — — — — 151,911 
Past due:
30-59 days — — — — — — — — — 
60-89 days — — — — — — — — — 
90+ days — — — — — — — — — 
Total62,955 72,825 15,443 688 — — — — 151,911 
Owner occupied commercial real estate
1-6 Pass48,647 60,872 58,582 85,275 98,046 50,596 — 4,354 406,372 
7- Special Mention— — 5,977 3,529 — — — 69 9,575 
8 - Substandard— 19,407 1,111 10,750 17,122 2,919 — — 51,309 
Total48,647 80,279 65,670 99,554 115,168 53,515 — 4,423 467,256 
Commercial business
1-6 Pass345,540 63,020 47,710 22,556 18,411 14,972 76,218 2,577 591,004 
7- Special Mention— 10,837 2,058 6,653 — — 3,975 166 23,689 
8 - Substandard— 5,923 11,327 2,338 1,891 1,001 8,438 112 31,030 
Total345,540 79,780 61,095 31,547 20,302 15,973 88,631 2,855 645,723 
Total commercial portfolio$1,359,311 $802,591 $469,463 $338,745 $477,330 $297,122 $171,433 $8,309 $3,924,304 
The following table presents a vintage analysis of the consumer portfolio segment by loan sub-class and delinquency status:
At December 31, 2020
(in thousands)202020192018201720162015 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO
Single family
Current
$174,994 $111,143 $154,757 $168,412 $59,161 $242,444 $— $— $910,911 
Past due:
30-59 days
— 570 — 318 — 390 — — 1,278 
60-89 days
— — — — — — — — — 
90+ days
824 335 405 386 — 984 — — 2,934 
Total (1)
175,818 112,048 155,162 169,116 59,161 243,818 — — 915,123 
Home equity and other
Current
1,878 1,230 1,311 1,363 431 5,126 384,005 8,147 403,491 
Past due:
30-59 days
98 22 — — — 11 66 31 228 
60-89 days
— 13 — — — — 129 — 142 
90+ days
— — — 275 24 584 — 892 
Total1,976 1,274 1,311 1,363 706 5,161 384,784 8,178 404,753 
Total consumer portfolio177,794 113,322 156,473 170,479 59,867 248,979 384,784 8,178 1,319,876 
Total LHFI$1,537,105 $915,913 $625,936 $509,224 $537,197 $546,101 $556,217 $16,487 $5,244,180 

(1)    Includes $7.1 million of loans where a fair value option election was made at the time of origination and, therefore, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated income statements.
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by loan sub-class and collateral type:
At September 30, 2021
(in thousands)Land1-4 FamilyNon-residential real estateOther non-real estateTotal
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$1,111 $— $2,763 $— $3,874 
Commercial business
387 — — 2,681 3,068 
   Total
1,498 — 2,763 2,681 6,942 
Consumer loans
Single family
— 2,957 — — 2,957 
Home equity loans and other
— 923 — — 923 
   Total
— 3,880 — — 3,880 
  Total collateral-dependent loans$1,498 $3,880 $2,763 $2,681 $10,822 
Schedule of Loans on Nonaccrual with no Related Allowance for Credit Loss
At December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Land1-4 FamilyNon-residential real estateOther non-real estateTotal
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$1,789 $— $3,133 $— $4,922 
Commercial business
1,787 545 — 2,882 5,214 
   Total
3,576 545 3,133 2,882 10,136 
Consumer loans
Single family
— 2,457 — — 2,457 
   Total
— 2,457 — — 2,457 
  Total collateral-dependent loans$3,576 $3,002 $3,133 $2,882 $12,593 

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
The following table presents nonaccrual status for loans:
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Nonaccrual with no related ACLTotal NonaccrualNonaccrual with no related ACLTotal Nonaccrual
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$3,874 $3,874 $4,922 $4,922 
        Commercial business1,360 7,249 3,100 9,183 
Total
5,234 11,123 8,022 14,105 
Consumer loans
Single family
$2,907 $4,602 $2,173 $4,883 
Home equity and other928 1,987 1,734 
Total3,835 6,589 2,175 6,617 
Total nonaccrual loans$9,069 $17,712 $10,197 $20,722 
Past Due Loans by Portfolio Segment and Loan Class
The following tables present an aging analysis of past due loans by loan portfolio segment and loan sub-class:
At September 30, 2021
Past Due and Still Accruing
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days90 days or
more
Nonaccrual
Total past
due and nonaccrual (3)
CurrentTotal
loans
Commercial real estate loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$— $— $— $— $— $754,031 $754,031 
Multifamily— — — — — 2,090,156 2,090,156 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction— — — — — 50,305 50,305 
Commercial real estate construction— — — — — 17,906 17,906 
Single family construction— — — — — 303,276 303,276 
Single family construction to permanent— — — — — 142,835 142,835 
Total
— — — — — 3,358,509 3,358,509 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate
— — — 3,874 3,874 446,476 450,350 
Commercial business— — — 7,249 7,249 428,507 435,756 
Total
— — — 11,123 11,123 874,983 886,106 
Consumer loans
Single family
1,294 1,198 8,361 (2)4,602 15,455 778,472 793,927 (1)
Home equity and other260 — 1,987 2,251 313,464 315,715 
Total
1,554 1,202 8,361 6,589 17,706 1,091,936 1,109,642 
Total loans$1,554 $1,202 $8,361 $17,712 $28,829 $5,325,428 $5,354,257 
%0.03 %0.02 %0.16 %0.33 %0.54 %99.46 %100.00 %
At December 31, 2020
Past Due and Still Accruing
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days90 days or
more
Nonaccrual
Total past
due and nonaccrual (3)
CurrentTotal
loans
Commercial real estate loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$— $— $— $— $— $829,538 $829,538 
Multifamily— — — — 1,428,092 1,428,092 
Construction and land development
Multifamily construction— — — — — 115,329 115,329 
Commercial real estate construction— — — — — 27,285 27,285 
Single family construction— — — — — 259,170 259,170 
Single family construction to permanent— — — — — 151,911 151,911 
Total
— — — — — 2,811,325 2,811,325 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate
— — 4,922 4,922 462,334 467,256 
Commercial business— — 9,183 9,183 636,540 645,723 
Total
— — — 14,105 14,105 1,098,874 1,112,979 
Consumer loans
Single family
2,161 418 11,476 (2)4,883 18,938 896,185 915,123 (1)
Home equity and other228 135 — 1,734 2,097 402,656 404,753 
Total
2,389 553 11,476 6,617 21,035 1,298,841 1,319,876 
Total loans$2,389 $553 $11,476 $20,722 $35,140 $5,209,040 $5,244,180 
%0.05 %0.01 %0.22 %0.40 %0.67 %99.33 %100.00 %

(1)Includes $4.5 million and $7.1 million of loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, where a fair value option election was made at the time of origination and, therefore, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in our consolidated income statements.
(2)FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed single family loans that are 90 days or more past due are maintained on accrual status if they are determined to have little to no risk of loss.
(3)Includes loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA or SBA of $10.8 million and $14.7 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
TDR Activity by Loan Portfolio Segment and Loan Class
The following tables present information about troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") activity for the periods indicated:

Quarter Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Number of loan
modifications
Recorded
investment
Related charge-
offs
Number of loan
modifications
Recorded
investment
Related charge-
offs
Consumer loans
Single family
Interest rate reduction
10 $3,284 $— 15 $4,599 $— 
Payment restructure
1,005 — 2,145 
14 4,289 — 21 6,744 — 
Total loans
Interest rate reduction10 3,284 — 15 4,599 — 
Payment restructure1,005 — 2,145 — 
Total 14 $4,289 $— 21 $6,744 $— 


Quarter Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Number of loan
modifications
Recorded
investment
Related charge-
offs
Number of loan
modifications
Recorded
investment
Related charge-
offs
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate
Payment restructure$— $— $678 $— 
Commercial business
Payment restructure— — — 1,125 — 
Total commercial and industrial
Payment restructure— — — 1,803 — 
Total
— — — 1,803 — 
Consumer loans
Single family
Interest rate reduction1,642 — 23 4,878 — 
Payment restructure411 — 10 2,067 — 
Total
2,053 — 33 6,945 — 
Total loans
Interest rate reduction1,642 — 23 4,878 — 
Payment restructure411 — 12 3,870 — 
Total$2,053 $— 35 $8,748 $— 
TDR Balances that Subsequently Re-defaulted
A TDR loan is considered re-defaulted when it becomes doubtful that the objectives of the modifications will be met, generally when a consumer loan TDR becomes 60 days or more past due on principal or interest payments or when a commercial loan TDR becomes 90 days or more past due on principal or interest payments. The following table presents loans that were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and subsequently re-defaulted for the periods indicated:
Quarter Ended September 30,
20212020
(dollars in thousands)Number of loan relationships that re-defaultedRecorded
investment
Number of loan relationships that re-defaultedRecorded
investment
Consumer loans - single family$422 $1,038 
Total
$422 $1,038 

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
(dollars in thousands)Number of loan relationships that re-defaultedRecorded
investment
Number of loan relationships that re-defaultedRecorded
investment
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied commercial real estate$678 — $— 
678 — — 
Consumer loans
Consumer loans - single family$1,764 16 $3,237 
1,764 16 3,237 
Total
$2,442 16 $3,237