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LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Held for Investment LHFI consists of the following:
(in thousands)At March 31, 2024At December 31, 2023
CRE
Non-owner occupied CRE$633,401 $641,885 
Multifamily3,929,679 3,940,189 
Construction/land development575,152 565,916 
Total5,138,232 5,147,990 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied CRE381,943 391,285 
Commercial business387,464 359,049 
Total
769,407 750,334 
Consumer loans
Single family1,149,940 1,140,279 
Home equity and other387,150 384,301 
Total (1)
1,537,090 1,524,580 
Total LHFI 7,444,729 7,422,904 
Allowance for credit losses ("ACL")(39,677)(40,500)
Total LHFI less ACL
$7,405,052 $7,382,404 
(1)    Includes $1.3 million at both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, of loans where a fair value option election was made at the time of origination and, therefore, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated income statements.
Activity in Allowance for Credit Losses
Activity in the ACL for LHFI and the allowance for unfunded commitments was as follows:
 Quarter Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Beginning balance
$40,500 $41,500 
Provision for credit losses242 589
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(1,065)(589)
Ending balance$39,677 $41,500 
Allowance for unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance$1,823 $2,197 
Provision for credit losses(242)
Ending balance$1,581 $2,201 
Provision for credit losses:
Allowance for credit losses - loans$242 $589 
Allowance for unfunded commitments(242)
Total$— $593 
Activity in the ACL for LHFI by loan portfolio and loan sub-class was as follows:

Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
(in thousands)Beginning balanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision Ending balance
CRE
Non-owner occupied CRE$2,610 $— $— $(479)$2,131 
Multifamily13,093 — — 5,854 18,947 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction3,983 — — (2,362)1,621 
CRE construction189 — — (1)188 
Single family construction7,365 — — (1,787)5,578 
Single family construction to permanent672 — — (237)435 
Total27,912 — — 988 28,900 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied CRE899 — — (63)836 
Commercial business2,950 (1,081)776 2,646 
     Total 3,849 (1,081)713 3,482 
Consumer loans
Single family5,287 — (1,016)4,273 
Home equity and other3,452 (24)37 (443)3,022 
Total8,739 (24)39 (1,459)7,295 
Total ACL$40,500 $(1,105)$40 $242 $39,677 


Quarter Ended March 31, 2023
(in thousands)Beginning balanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision
Ending balance
CRE
Non-owner occupied CRE$2,102 $— $— $506 $2,608 
Multifamily10,974 — — (1,187)9,787 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction998 — — 347 1,345 
CRE construction196 — — 204 
Single family construction12,418 — — 107 12,525 
Single family construction to permanent1,171 — — 40 1,211 
Total27,859 — — (179)27,680 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied CRE1,030 — — (120)910 
Commercial business3,247 (633)24 778 3,416 
     Total 4,277 (633)24 658 4,326 
Consumer loans
Single family5,610 — 15 179 5,804 
Home equity and other3,754 (50)55 (69)3,690 
Total9,364 (50)70 110 9,494 
Total ACL$41,500 $(683)$94 $589 $41,500 
Designated Loan Grades by Loan Portfolio Segment and Loan Class
The following table presents a vintage analysis of the commercial portfolio segment by loan sub-class and risk rating or delinquency status.
At March 31, 2024
(in thousands)202420232022202120202019 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO
Non-owner occupied CRE
Pass$— $1,485 $70,344 $71,952 $40,897 $396,782 $605 $— $582,065 
Special Mention— — — — — 34,341 — — 34,341 
Substandard— — — — — 16,435 560 — 16,995 
Total— 1,485 70,344 71,952 40,897 447,558 1,165 — 633,401 
Multifamily
Pass1,749 106,521 1,810,939 1,149,694 473,507 355,554 — — 3,897,964 
Special Mention— — — 3,942 12,820 8,660 — — 25,422 
Substandard— — — — — 6,293 — — 6,293 
Total1,749 106,521 1,810,939 1,153,636 486,327 370,507 — — 3,929,679 
Multifamily construction
Pass— 9,013 54,134 119,609 — — — — 182,756 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 10,374 — — — — — 10,374 
Total— 9,013 64,508 119,609 — — — — 193,130 
CRE construction
Pass— — 14,686 — — — — 14,692 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — 3,824 — — — 3,824 
Total— — 14,686 3,824 — — — 18,516 
Single family construction
Pass28,174 72,899 21,050 10,036 — 71 146,445 — 278,675 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total28,174 72,899 21,050 10,036 — 71 146,445 — 278,675 
Single family construction to permanent
Current
781 29,592 40,126 12,223 2,109 — — — 84,831 
Past due:
30-59 days
— — — — — — — — — 
60-89 days
— — — — — — — — — 
90+ days
— — — — — — — — — 
Total781 29,592 40,126 12,223 2,109 — — — 84,831 
Owner occupied CRE
Pass1,002 11,398 61,519 38,795 43,039 173,406 — 187 329,346 
Special Mention— 1,851 6,238 8,077 — 31,735 — — 47,901 
Substandard— — — — — 4,696 — — 4,696 
Total1,002 13,249 67,757 46,872 43,039 209,837 — 187 381,943 
Commercial business
Pass25,923 17,625 44,752 25,010 32,020 38,288 170,397 924 354,939 
Special Mention— — 11,033 3,515 — 511 2,762 — 17,821 
Substandard— — 273 1,106 7,342 4,905 1,023 55 14,704 
Total25,923 17,625 56,058 29,631 39,362 43,704 174,182 979 387,464 
Total commercial portfolio
$57,629 $250,390 $2,130,782 $1,458,645 $615,558 $1,071,677 $321,792 $1,166 $5,907,639 
The following table presents a vintage analysis of the consumer portfolio segment by loan sub-class and delinquency status:
At March 31, 2024
(in thousands)202420232022202120202019 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO
Single family
Current
$576 $31,388 $370,769 $314,411 $145,739 $284,386 $— $— $1,147,269 
Past due:
30-59 days
— — — — — 1,298 — — 1,298 
60-89 days
— — — — 371 461 — — 832 
90+ days
— — — — — 541 — — 541 
Total576 31,388 370,769 314,411 146,110 286,686 — — 1,149,940 
Home equity and other
Current
530 1,763 2,279 248 112 1,600 373,327 5,296 385,155 
Past due:
30-59 days
— — — — 646 80 730 
60-89 days
— — — — — 68 — 70 
90+ days
— — — 24 1,116 45 1,195 
Total530 1,773 2,283 250 112 1,624 375,157 5,421 387,150 
Total consumer portfolio (1)
$1,106 $33,161 $373,052 $314,661 $146,222 $288,310 $375,157 $5,421 $1,537,090 
Total LHFI$58,735 $283,551 $2,503,834 $1,773,306 $761,780 $1,359,987 $696,949 $6,587 $7,444,729 

(1)    Includes $1.3 million of loans where a fair value option election was made at the time of origination and, therefore, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated income statements.
The following table presents a vintage analysis of the commercial portfolio segment by loan sub-class and risk rating or delinquency status:
At December 31, 2023
(in thousands)202320222021202020192018 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO
Non-owner occupied CRE
Pass$1,499 $70,388 $71,217 $41,235 $118,900 $286,379 $601 $— $590,219 
Special Mention— — — — 686 34,177 — — 34,863 
Substandard— — — — 16,230 — 573 — 16,803 
Total1,499 70,388 71,217 41,235 135,816 320,556 1,174 — 641,885 
Multifamily
Pass108,274 1,813,647 1,151,677 475,708 189,567 177,712 — — 3,916,585 
Special Mention— — 3,942 12,887 2,368 1,344 — — 20,541 
Substandard— — — — — 3,063 — — 3,063 
Total108,274 1,813,647 1,155,619 488,595 191,935 182,119 — — 3,940,189 
Multifamily construction
Pass(198)56,013 112,234 — — — — — 168,049 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total(198)56,013 112,234 — — — — — 168,049 
CRE construction
Pass— 14,685 — — — — — 14,692 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — 3,821 — — — — 3,821 
Total— 14,685 3,821 — — — — 18,513 
Single family construction
Pass75,305 39,621 12,294 — — 72 146,758 — 274,050 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total75,305 39,621 12,294 — — 72 146,758 — 274,050 
Single family construction to permanent
Current27,114 56,469 19,871 1,850 — — — — 105,304 
Past due:
30-59 days — — — — — — — — — 
60-89 days — — — — — — — — — 
90+ days — — — — — — — — — 
Total27,114 56,469 19,871 1,850 — — — — 105,304 
Owner occupied CRE
Pass12,459 68,399 39,629 43,399 65,392 111,199 1,122 341,601 
Special Mention1,871 1,478 9,290 — 2,956 28,784 — — 44,379 
Substandard— — — 253 5,051 — — 5,305 
Total14,331 69,877 48,919 43,399 68,601 145,034 1,122 391,285 
Commercial business
Pass17,970 45,892 27,227 33,404 16,198 24,903 157,656 973 324,223 
Special Mention— 11,465 2,891 — 452 38 3,485 — 18,331 
Substandard— — 2,134 7,601 3,788 1,886 1,021 65 16,495 
Total17,970 57,357 32,252 41,005 20,438 26,827 162,162 1,038 359,049 
Total commercial portfolio$244,302 $2,163,372 $1,467,091 $619,905 $416,790 $674,608 $310,096 $2,160 $5,898,324 
The following table presents a vintage analysis of the consumer portfolio segment by loan sub-class and delinquency status:
At December 31, 2023
(in thousands)202320222021202020192018 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO
Single family
Current
$27,011 $354,691 $313,866 $147,183 $49,126 $245,574 $— $— $1,137,451 
Past due:
30-59 days
— — — — — 781 — — 781 
60-89 days
— — — — — 1,374 — — 1,374 
90+ days
— — — — — 673 — — 673 
Total 27,011 354,691 313,866 147,183 49,126 248,402 — — 1,140,279 
Home equity and other
Current
2,165 2,493 311 121 46 1,631 370,462 5,483 382,712 
Past due:
30-59 days
— — — — 802 162 974 
60-89 days
— — — — 419 — 423 
90+ days
— — — — — 24 162 192 
Total2,174 2,498 311 121 46 1,655 371,845 5,651 384,301 
Total consumer portfolio (1)
$29,185 $357,189 $314,177 $147,304 $49,172 $250,057 $371,845 $5,651 $1,524,580 
Total LHFI$273,487 $2,520,561 $1,781,268 $767,209 $465,962 $924,665 $681,941 $7,811 $7,422,904 
(1)    Includes $1.3 million of loans where a fair value option election was made at the time of origination and, therefore, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated income statements.

The following tables present a vintage analysis of the commercial and consumer portfolio segment by loan sub-class and gross charge-offs:
At March 31, 2024
(in thousands)202420232022202120202019 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO
Commercial business
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $(1,081)$— $— $(1,081)
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO
Home equity and other
Gross charge-offs— — (2)— — — (22)— (24)
Total LHFI$— $— $(2)$— $— $(1,081)$(22)$— $(1,105)

December 31, 2023
(in thousands)202320222021202020192018 and priorRevolvingRevolving-termTotal
COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO
Commercial business
Gross charge-offs$— $— $(184)$— $(1,136)$295 $13 $(50)$(1,062)
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO
Home equity and other
Gross charge-offs— (106)(22)— — (4)(187)— (319)
Total LHFI$— $(106)$(206)$— $(1,136)$291 $(174)$(50)$(1,381)
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by loan sub-class and collateral type:
At March 31, 2024
(in thousands)1-4 FamilyMultifamilyNon-residential real estateOther non-real estateTotal
CRE
Non-owner occupied CRE$561 — $16,240 $— $16,801 
Multifamily
— 1,915 — — 1,915 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction
— 10,374 — — 10,374 
CRE construction— — 3,824 — 3,824 
Total561 12,289 20,064 — 32,914 
Commercial and industrial loans
Commercial business
2,675 — 4,420 3,748 10,843 
   Total
2,675 — 4,420 3,748 10,843 
Consumer loans
Single family
768 — — — 768 
   Total
768 — — — 768 
  Total collateral-dependent loans$4,004 $12,289 $24,484 $3,748 $44,525 
At December 31, 2023
(in thousands)1-4 FamilyMultifamilyNon-residential real estateOther non-real estateTotal
CRE
Non-owner occupied CRE$573 $— $16,230 $— $16,803 
Construction/land development
CRE construction— — 3,821 — 3,821 
Total573 — 20,051 — 20,624 
Commercial and industrial loans
Commercial business
2,788 — 5,471 4,587 12,846 
   Total
2,788 5,471 4,587 

12,846 
Consumer loans
Single family
773 — — — 773 
   Total
773 — — — 773 
Total collateral-dependent loans$4,134 $— $25,522 $4,587 $34,243 
Schedule of Loans on Nonaccrual with no Related Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table presents nonaccrual status for loans:
At March 31, 2024At December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Nonaccrual with no related ACLTotal NonaccrualNonaccrual with no related ACLTotal Nonaccrual
CRE
Non-owner occupied CRE$16,801 $16,801 $16,803 $16,803 
Multifamily
1,915 1,915 — — 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction
10,374 10,374 — — 
CRE construction3,824 3,824 3,821 3,821 
Total32,914 32,914 20,624 20,624 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied CRE686 686 706 706 
        Commercial business11,622 11,622 13,151 13,686 
Total
12,308 12,308 13,857 14,392 
Consumer loans
Single family
1,054 2,345 773 2,650 
Home equity and other— 1,900 — 1,310 
Total1,054 4,245 773 3,960 
Total nonaccrual loans$46,276 $49,467 $35,254 $38,976 
Schedule of Loans Past Due
The following tables present an aging analysis of past due loans by loan portfolio segment and loan sub-class:
At March 31, 2024
Past Due and Still Accruing
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days90 days or
more
Nonaccrual
Total past
due and nonaccrual (1)
CurrentTotal
loans
CRE
Non-owner occupied CRE$— $— $— $16,801 $16,801 $616,600 $633,401 
Multifamily— — — 1,915 1,915 3,927,764 3,929,679 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction— — — 10,374 10,374 182,756 193,130 
CRE construction— — — 3,824 3,824 14,692 18,516 
Single family construction— — — — — 278,675 278,675 
Single family construction to permanent— — — — — 84,831 84,831 
Total
— — — 32,914 32,914 5,105,318 5,138,232 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied CRE— — — 686 686 381,257 381,943 
Commercial business— — — 11,622 11,622 375,842 387,464 
Total
— — — 12,308 12,308 757,099 769,407 
Consumer loans
Single family
4,621 2,565 3,794 (2)2,345 13,325 1,136,615 1,149,940 
Home equity and other728 65 — 1,900 2,693 384,457 387,150 
Total
5,349 2,630 3,794 4,245 16,018 1,521,072 1,537,090 (3)
Total loans$5,349 $2,630 $3,794 $49,467 $61,240 $7,383,489 $7,444,729 
%0.07 %0.04 %0.05 %0.66 %0.82 %99.18 %100.00 %
At December 31, 2023
Past Due and Still Accruing
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days90 days or
more
Nonaccrual
Total past
due and nonaccrual (1)
CurrentTotal
loans
CRE
Non-owner occupied CRE$— $— $— $16,803 $16,803 $625,082 $641,885 
Multifamily— 1,915 — — 1,915 3,938,274 3,940,189 
Construction/land development
Multifamily construction— — — — — 168,049 168,049 
CRE construction— — — 3,821 3,821 14,692 18,513 
Single family construction— — — — — 274,050 274,050 
Single family construction to permanent— — — — — 105,304 105,304 
Total
— 1,915 — 20,624 

22,539 5,125,451 5,147,990 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied CRE— — — 706 706 390,579 391,285 
Commercial business— — — 13,686 13,686 345,363 359,049 
Total
— — — 14,392 14,392 735,942 750,334 
Consumer loans
Single family
5,174 1,993 4,261 (2)2,650 14,078 1,126,201 1,140,279 
Home equity and other974 225 — 1,310 2,509 381,792 384,301 
Total
6,148 2,218 4,261 3,960 16,587 1,507,993 1,524,580 (3)
Total loans$6,148 $4,133 $4,261 $38,976 $53,518 $7,369,386 $7,422,904 
%0.08 %0.05 %0.06 %0.53 %0.72 %99.28 %100.00 %
(1)     Includes loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA or Small Business Administration ("SBA") of $11.9 million and $12.4 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)    FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed single family loans that are 90 days or more past due are maintained on accrual status if they are determined to have little to no risk of loss.
(3)    Includes $1.3 million of loans at both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, where a fair value option election was made at the time of origination and, therefore, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in our consolidated income statements.
Schedule of Loan Modifications The following tables provide information related to loans modified for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted:
Significant Payment Delay
Quarter Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands, except percentages)Amortized Cost Basis at Period End% of Total Class of Financing ReceivableAmortized Cost Basis at Period End% of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial business$103 0.03 %$— — %
Term Extension
Quarter Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands, except percentages)Amortized Cost Basis at Period End% of Total Class of Financing ReceivableAmortized Cost Basis at Period End% of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Non-owner occupied CRE$560 0.09 %$— — %
Commercial business3,555 0.92 %— — %

Significant Payment Delay and Term Extension
Quarter Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands, except percentages)Amortized Cost Basis at Period End% of Total Class of Financing ReceivableAmortized Cost Basis at Period End% of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Single family$1,156 0.10 %$179 0.02 %
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:

Significant Payment Delay
Quarter Ended March 31,
20242023
Commercial business
The weighted average duration of loan payments deferred is 2.8 years.
Single Family
Provided payment deferrals to borrowers. A weighted average 2.5% of loan balances were capitalized and added to the remaining term of the loan.
Provided payment deferrals to borrowers. A weighted average 2.6% of loan balances were capitalized and added to the remaining term of the loan.
Term Extension
Quarter Ended March 31,
20242023
Non-owner occupied CRE
Added a weighted average 0.25 years to the life of loans, which reduced the monthly payment amounts to the borrowers.
Commercial business
Added a weighted average 0.4 years to the life of loans, which reduced the monthly payment amounts to the borrowers.
Single family
Added a weighted average 1.9 years to the life of loans, which reduced the monthly payment amounts to the borrowers.
Added a weighted average 14.2 years to the life of loans, which reduced the monthly payment amounts to the borrowers.
Schedule of Loan Modifications, Payment Status
The following table depicts the payment status of loans that were classified as MBFDs on or after January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023:
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) at March 31, 2024
(in thousands)Current30-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past Due
Non-owner occupied CRE$16,240 $— $— 
Construction/land development3,824 — — 
Commercial business8,663 — — 
Single family2,367 1,109 342 
Total$31,094 $1,109 $342 

The following table depicts the payment status of loans that were classified as MBFDs on or after January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022:

Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) at March 31, 2023
(in thousands)Current30-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past Due
Commercial business$1,355 $— $— 
Single family19,006 1,746 1,627 
Home equity and other119 — — 
Total$20,480 $1,746 $1,627 
Schedule of Loan Modifications with Subsequent Default
The following table provides the amortized cost basis as of March 31, 2024 of MBFDs on or after January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 and subsequently had a payment default:

Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Loans That Subsequently Defaulted
Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
(in thousands)Significant Payment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionSignificant Payment Delay and Term ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction, Significant Payment Delay and Term Extension
Non-owner occupied CRE$— $— $— $16,240 $— 
Construction/land development— — — 3,824 — 
Commercial business— 4,420 — — — 
Single family241 — — 351 — 
Total$241 $4,420 $— $20,415 $— 

The following table provides the amortized cost basis as of March 31, 2023 of MBFDs on or after January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 and subsequently had a payment default:


Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Loans That Subsequently Defaulted
Quarter Ended March 31, 2023
(in thousands)Significant Payment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionSignificant Payment Delay and Term ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction, Significant Payment Delay and Term Extension
Single family$— $— $— $2,030 $623