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INVESTMENT SECURITIES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

INVESTMENT SECURITIES:

The following tables set forth certain information regarding the amortized cost basis and fair values of our investment securities AFS and HTM:

			At December 31, 2024
(in thousands)			Amortized cost						Gross unrealized gains						Gross unrealized losses						Fair value
AFS
Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"):
Residential			$	174,887					$	229					$	(7,654)					$	167,462
Commercial			54,620						—						(6,978)						47,642
Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")
Residential			349,348						36						(31,940)						317,444
Commercial			59,725						14						(4,794)						54,945
Municipal bonds			433,162						95						(54,998)						378,259
Corporate debt securities			31,136						—						(6,192)						24,944
U.S. Treasury securities			22,306						—						(2,319)						19,987
Agency debentures			10,320						—						(1,044)						9,276
Total			$	1,135,504					$	374					$	(115,919)					$	1,019,959
HTM
Municipal bonds			$	2,301					$	—					$	(28)					$	2,273

			At December 31, 2023
(in thousands)			Amortized cost						Gross unrealized gains						Gross unrealized losses						Fair value
AFS
MBS:
Residential			$	194,141					$	117					$	(10,460)					$	183,798
Commercial			55,235						—						(7,479)						47,756
CMOs:
Residential			473,269						8						(33,539)						439,738
Commercial			63,456						—						(6,059)						57,397
Municipal bonds			452,057						670						(47,853)						404,874
Corporate debt securities			45,611						34						(7,098)						38,547
U.S. Treasury securities			22,658						—						(2,474)						20,184
Agency debentures			60,202						5						(1,302)						58,905
Total			$	1,366,629					$	834					$	(116,264)					$	1,251,199
HTM
Municipal bonds			$	2,371					$	—					$	(40)					$	2,331

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company held $35 million and $25 million, respectively, of trading securities consisting of U.S. Treasury notes used as economic hedges of our single family mortgage servicing rights, which are carried at fair value and included with investment securities on the balance sheet. For 2024 and 2023, net losses of $1.7 million and $0.5 million on trading securities, respectively, were recorded in servicing income.

MBS and CMOs represent securities issued or guaranteed by government sponsored enterprises ("GSEs"). Most of the MBS and CMO securities in our investment portfolio are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac. Municipal bonds are comprised of general obligation bonds (i.e., backed by the general credit of the issuer) and revenue bonds (i.e., backed by

either collateral or revenues from the specific project being financed) issued by various municipal organizations. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, substantially all securities held, including municipal bonds and corporate debt securities, were rated investment grade based upon nationally recognized statistical rating organizations where available and, where not available, based upon internal ratings.

Investment securities AFS that were in an unrealized loss position are presented in the following tables based on the length of time the individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position:

			At December 31, 2024
			Less than 12 months												12 months or more												Total
(in thousands)			Gross unrealized losses						Fair value						Gross unrealized losses						Fair value						Gross unrealized losses						Fair value
AFS
MBS:
Residential			$	(2)					$	532					$	(7,652)					$	158,044					$	(7,654)					$	158,576
Commercial			—						—						(6,978)						47,642						(6,978)						47,642
CMOs:
Residential			(78)						7,481						(31,862)						293,297						(31,940)						300,778
Commercial			—						—						(4,794)						51,834						(4,794)						51,834
Municipal bonds			(810)						28,361						(54,188)						340,571						(54,998)						368,932
Corporate debt securities			—						—						(6,192)						24,944						(6,192)						24,944
U.S. Treasury securities			—						—						(2,319)						19,987						(2,319)						19,987
Agency debentures			—						—						(1,044)						9,276						(1,044)						9,276
Total			$	(890)					$	36,374					$	(115,029)					$	945,595					$	(115,919)					$	981,969
HTM
Municipal bonds			$	—					$	—					$	(28)					$	2,273					$	(28)					$	2,273

			At December 31, 2023
			Less than 12 months												12 months or more												Total
(in thousands)			Gross unrealized losses						Fair value						Gross unrealized losses						Fair value						Gross unrealized losses						Fair value
AFS
MBS:
Residential			$	(3)					$	1,145					$	(10,457)					$	177,393					$	(10,460)					$	178,538
Commercial			—						61						(7,479)						47,695						(7,479)						47,756
CMOs:
Residential			(368)						83,815						(33,171)						348,914						(33,539)						432,729
Commercial			—						—						(6,059)						57,397						(6,059)						57,397
Municipal bonds			(73)						7,489						(47,780)						364,775						(47,853)						372,264
Corporate debt securities			—						—						(7,098)						28,513						(7,098)						28,513
U.S. Treasury securities			—						—						(2,474)						20,184						(2,474)						20,184
Agency debentures			(135)						42,897						(1,167)						11,003						(1,302)						53,900
Total			$	(579)					$	135,407					$	(115,685)					$	1,055,874					$	(116,264)					$	1,191,281
HTM
Municipal bonds			$	—					$	—					$	(40)					$	2,331					$	(40)					$	2,331

The Company has evaluated AFS securities in an unrealized loss position and has determined that the decline in value is temporary and is related to the change in market interest rates since purchase. The decline in value is not related to any issuer- or industry-specific credit event. The Company has not identified any expected credit losses on its debt securities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company bases this conclusion in part on its periodic review of the credit ratings of the AFS securities or reviews of the financial condition of the issuers. In addition, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had

not made a decision to sell any of its debt securities held, nor did the Company consider it more likely than not that it would be required to sell such securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

The following tables present the fair value of investment securities AFS and HTM by contractual maturity along with the associated contractual yield.

			At December 31, 2024
			Within one year												After one year through five years												After five years through ten years												After ten years												Total
(dollars in thousands)			Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield						Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield						Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield						Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield						Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield
AFS
Municipal bonds			$	—					—		%				$	15,531					3.88		%				$	70,678					2.92		%				$	292,050					2.93		%				$	378,259					2.97		%
Corporate debt securities			—						—		%				2,735						2.08		%				22,209						4.27		%				—						—		%				24,944						4.03		%
U.S. Treasury securities			—						—		%				19,987						1.15		%				—						—		%				—						—		%				19,987						1.15		%
Agency debentures			—						—		%				1,770						2.13		%				4,442						2.17		%				3,064						2.14		%				9,276						2.15		%
Total			$	—					—		%				$	40,023					2.32		%				$	97,329					3.19		%				$	295,114					2.92		%				$	432,466					2.93		%
HTM
Municipal bonds			$	2,273					2.29		%				$	—					—		%				$	—					—		%				$	—					—		%				$	2,273					2.29		%

			At December 31, 2023
			Within one year												After one year through five years												After five years through ten years												After ten years												Total
(dollars in thousands)			Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield						Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield						Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield						Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield						Fair Value						Weighted Average Yield
AFS
Municipal bonds			$	—					—		%				$	5,856					1.84		%				$	60,775					3.36		%				$	338,243					3.01		%				$	404,874					3.04		%
Corporate debt securities			4,425						3.53		%				12,714						4.95		%				21,408						3.89		%				—						—		%				38,547						4.21		%
U.S. Treasury securities			—						—		%				20,184						1.14		%				—						—		%				—						—		%				20,184						1.14		%
Agency debentures			16,977						4.93		%				30,925						5.2		%				7,758						2.15		%				3,245						2.17		%				58,905						4.51		%
Total			$	21,402					4.64		%				$	69,679					3.64		%				$	89,941					3.40		%				$	341,488					3.00		%				$	522,510					3.21		%
HTM
Municipal bonds			$	—					—		%				$	2,331					2.29		%				$	—					—		%				$	—					—		%				$	2,331					2.29		%

The weighted-average yield is computed using the contractual coupon for each security weighted based on the fair value of each security. MBS and CMOs are excluded from the tables above because such securities are not due on a single maturity date. The weighted average yield of MBS and CMOs as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 3.01% and 3.21%, respectively.

Sales of AFS investment securities were as follows: 

			Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)			2024						2023
Proceeds			$	—					$	4,693
Gross gains			—						3
Gross losses			—						—

The following table summarizes the carrying value of securities pledged as collateral to secure public deposits, borrowings and other purposes as permitted or required by law.

			At December 31,
(in thousands)			2024						2023
Federal Reserve Bank to secure existing or potential borrowings			$	906,475					$	647,104
Washington, Oregon and California State to secure public deposits			195,212						10,654
Other securities pledged			1,334						1,440
Total securities pledged as collateral			$	1,103,021					$	659,198

The Company assesses the creditworthiness of the counterparties that hold the pledged collateral and has determined that these arrangements have minimal credit risk.

Tax-exempt interest income on investment securities was $11.1 million and $11.3 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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- Definition

The entire disclosure for investments in certain debt and equity securities.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 940
-SubTopic 320
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/940-320/tableOfContent

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Regulation S-K (SK)
-Number 229
-Section 1403
-Paragraph b
-Publisher SEC

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-SubTopic 10
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-10

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