XML 42 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.3
LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans Held for Investment The loan and lease receivable portfolio consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
(in thousands)
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Commercial and industrial
$547,311
$410,040
Commercial real estate
Multifamily
5,448,374
2,794,581
Non-owner occupied
1,864,040
1,657,597
Owner occupied
709,239
360,100
Construction and land development
535,776
104,430
Residential real estate
3,907,101
2,280,963
Auto
954,615
1,596,935
Other consumer
602,339
438,851
Total loan and lease receivables before allowance for credit losses
14,568,795
9,643,497
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
(168,959)
(88,558)
Net loan and lease receivables
$14,399,836
$9,554,939
Activity in Allowance for Credit Losses The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases by portfolio segment for the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
(in thousands)
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Auto
Other
Consumer
Total
Quarter Ended September 30, 2025
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
Beginning balance
$3,456
$33,599
$4,977
$23,867
$2,435
$68,334
Initial allowance on acquired PCD loans (1)
15,923
42,934
4,612
1
24
63,494
Provision for credit losses
4,311
24,780
12,613
3,553
801
46,058
Loans charged off
(484)
(250)
(9)
(11,365)
(695)
(12,803)
Recoveries
38
3,677
161
3,876
Ending balance
$23,244
$101,063
$22,193
$19,733
$2,726
$168,959
(1)ACL on loans identified as PCD on the Merger date.  For additional discussion on PCD loans, refer to Note 1, “Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies,” and Note 2, “Business Combination.”
(in thousands)
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Auto
Other
Consumer
Total
Quarter Ended September 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
Beginning balance
$5,409
$34,092
$6,741
$58,698
$3,081
$108,021
Provision for credit losses
(103)
590
58
5,730
455
6,730
Loans charged off
(313)
(13,318)
(941)
(14,572)
Recoveries
12
3,025
265
3,302
Ending balance
$5,005
$34,682
$6,799
$54,135
$2,860
$103,481
(in thousands)
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Auto
Other
Consumer
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
Beginning balance
$4,869
$35,097
$4,656
$41,282
$2,654
$88,558
Initial allowance on acquired PCD loans (1)
15,923
42,934
4,612
1
24
63,494
Provision for credit losses
2,864
23,282
12,934
2,144
1,439
42,663
Loans charged off
(705)
(250)
(9)
(32,125)
(1,880)
(34,969)
Recoveries
293
8,431
489
9,213
Ending balance
$23,244
$101,063
$22,193
$19,733
$2,726
$168,959
(1)ACL on loans identified as PCD on the Merger date.  For additional discussion on PCD loans, refer to Note 1, “Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies,” and Note 2, “Business Combination.”
(in thousands)
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Auto
Other
Consumer
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
Beginning balance
$5,805
$31,486
$6,745
$87,053
$2,689
$133,778
Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses
(1,219)
3,196
64
(1,567)
2,210
2,684
Loans charged off
(525)
(10)
(42,850)
(2,649)
(46,034)
Recoveries
944
11,499
610
13,053
Ending balance
$5,005
$34,682
$6,799
$54,135
$2,860
$103,481
In addition to the ACL for LHFI, the Company maintains a separate allowance for unfunded loan commitments, which is
included in interest payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents changes in
the allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments for the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2025 and 2024:
Quarter Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2025
2024
2025
2024
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending
commitments
Beginning balance
$3,735
$4,818
$4,366
$4,314
Initial allowance on acquired loans
3,736
3,736
Provision for credit losses
960
13
329
517
Ending balance
$8,431
$4,831
$8,431
$4,831
Schedule of Loans on Nonaccrual with no Related Allowance for Credit Loss The following table presents the amortized cost in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
by class of loans as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual With
No Allowance for
Credit Loss
Total Nonaccrual
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
Still Accruing
Commercial and industrial
$1,303
$23,707
$
Commercial real estate
Multifamily
1,816
3,430
Non-owner occupied
3,371
15,018
Owner occupied
1,177
2,854
Construction and land development
140
2,987
Residential real estate
1,302
7,596
2,653
Auto
1
4,986
Other consumer
8
8
Total 
$9,118
$60,586
$2,653
December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual With
No Allowance for
Credit Loss
Total Nonaccrual
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
Still Accruing
Commercial and industrial
$1,145
$1,145
$211
Commercial real estate
Multifamily
Non-owner occupied
Owner occupied
Construction and land development
441
441
Residential real estate
2,854
2,854
Auto
564
6,252
Other consumer
1
1
Total 
$5,005
$10,693
$211
Schedule of Credit Quality Indicators Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the amortized cost, by risk category of loans and
origination year, for commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loan classes at September 30, 2025 and
December 31, 2024. In addition, year-to-date charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the twelve
months ended December 31, 2024 are presented by origination year. 
(in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
Total
September 30, 2025
Commercial and
industrial
Risk rating
Pass
$18,360
$44,507
$55,030
$32,011
$27,792
$83,171
$226,292
$885
$488,048
Special mention
114
493
1,078
2,932
479
5,096
Substandard
68
634
382
33,126
600
15,952
3,405
54,167
Doubtful
Total
$18,428
$45,255
$55,412
$65,630
$29,470
$102,055
$230,176
$885
$547,311
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$
$383
$100
$
$16
$
$206
$
$705
Multifamily
Risk rating
Pass
$52,711
$180,574
$459,247
$2,212,986
$1,183,086
$1,094,711
$38,131
$
$5,221,446
Special mention
49,972
24,099
43,439
117,510
Substandard
6,553
63,028
24,356
15,481
109,418
Doubtful
Total
$52,711
$180,574
$465,800
$2,325,986
$1,231,541
$1,153,631
$38,131
$
$5,448,374
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Non-owner occupied
Risk rating
Pass
$3,057
$13,810
$36,000
$385,373
$138,952
$1,124,892
$41,734
$
$1,743,818
Special mention
58,762
58,762
Substandard
61,460
61,460
Doubtful
Total
$3,057
$13,810
$36,000
$385,373
$138,952
$1,245,114
$41,734
$
$1,864,040
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$
$250
$
$
$250
Owner occupied
Risk rating
Pass
$19,286
$11,012
$27,972
$112,543
$76,237
$386,615
$6,248
$
639,913
Special mention
10,282
7,017
39,718
57,017
Substandard
274
5,211
6,824
12,309
Doubtful
Total
$19,286
$11,012
$27,972
$123,099
$88,465
$433,157
$6,248
$
$709,239
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Construction and land development
Risk rating
Pass
$236,608
$179,266
$73,857
$13,823
$5,049
$13,586
$600
$
$522,789
Special mention
10,000
10,000
Substandard
2,987
2,987
Doubtful
Total
$236,608
$179,266
$73,857
$23,823
$5,049
$16,573
$600
$
$535,776
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
Total
December 31, 2024
Commercial and industrial
Risk rating
Pass
$28,334
$113,024
$41,271
$23,098
$55,675
$140,905
$
$402,307
Special mention
107
789
896
Substandard
5
166
6,665
1
6,837
Doubtful
Total
$28,334
$113,024
$41,276
$23,371
$63,129
$140,906
$
$410,040
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
$
$191
$95
$2
$127
$806
$
$1,221
Multifamily
Risk rating
Pass
$183,739
$383,108
$777,706
$690,644
$736,585
$21,469
$
$2,793,251
Special mention
Substandard
1,330
1,330
Doubtful
Total
$183,739
$383,108
$777,706
$690,644
$737,915
$21,469
$
$2,794,581
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Non-owner occupied
Risk rating
Pass
$15,127
$37,938
$347,939
$95,368
$1,082,553
$42,257
$
$1,621,182
Special mention
9,026
9,026
Substandard
27,389
27,389
Doubtful
Total
$15,127
$37,938
$347,939
$95,368
$1,118,968
$42,257
$
$1,657,597
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Owner-occupied
Risk rating
Pass
$10,840
$23,340
$62,849
$47,056
$189,436
$3,357
$
$336,878
Special mention
13,111
13,111
Substandard
10,111
10,111
Doubtful
Total
$10,840
$23,340
$62,849
$47,056
$212,658
$3,357
$
$360,100
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Construction and land
development
Risk rating
Pass
$34,891
$13,515
$34,985
$141
$20,355
$102
$
$103,989
Special mention
Substandard
441
441
Doubtful
Total
$34,891
$13,515
$34,985
$141
$20,796
$102
$
$104,430
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For
residential and consumer loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan,
which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the amortized cost in residential
and consumer loans based upon year of origination at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. In addition, year-to-
date charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 are
presented by origination year.
(in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
Total
September 30, 2025
Residential real estate
Payment
performance
Performing
$412,755
$176,598
$116,483
$782,678
$835,953
$1,077,996
$491,871
$5,171
$3,899,505
Nonperforming
405
4,152
2,898
141
7,596
Total
$412,755
$176,598
$116,483
$783,083
$835,953
$1,082,148
$494,769
$5,312
$3,907,101
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$
$9
$
$
$9
Auto
Payment
performance
Performing
$165
$260
$56,105
$544,758
$283,351
$64,989
$
$
$949,628
Nonperforming
253
3,051
1,304
379
$4,987
Total
$165
$260
$56,358
$547,809
$284,655
$65,368
$
$
$954,615
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$
$
$1,325
$18,657
$9,744
$2,399
$
$
$32,125
Other consumer
Payment
performance
Performing
$160,340
$172,039
$145,144
$72,037
$16,992
$29,841
$5,938
$
$602,331
Nonperforming
1
7
8
Total
$160,340
$172,040
$145,144
$72,037
$16,992
$29,841
$5,945
$
$602,339
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$450
$1
$
$
511
$868
$50
$
$1,880
(in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term
Total
December 31, 2024
Residential real estate
Payment performance
Performing
$235,132
$97,522
$456,174
$608,721
$810,899
$69,661
$
$2,278,109
Nonperforming
2,037
817
2,854
Total
$235,132
$97,522
$456,174
$608,721
$812,936
$70,478
$
$2,280,963
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$
$
$
$
$10
$
$
$10
Auto
Payment performance
Performing
$
$81,178
$831,402
$497,176
$180,927
$
$
$1,590,683
Nonperforming
316
3,355
1,900
681
6,252
Total
$
$81,494
$834,757
$499,076
$181,608
$
$
$1,596,935
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$
$2,223
$29,978
$16,780
$6,116
$
$
$55,097
Other consumer
Payment performance
Performing
$167,162
$136,903
$71,023
$22,414
$38,429
$2,919
$
$438,850
Nonperforming
1
$1
Total
$167,162
$136,903
$71,023
$22,414
$38,429
$2,920
$
$438,851
Year-to-date gross
charge-offs
$700
$
$
$950
$1,521
$47
$
$3,218
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans The following table presents the amortized cost of collateral-dependent loans by class and collateral type as of
September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
Auto
Equipment
Farmland
Multifamily
Retail
Building
Single
Family
Residential
Other non-
real estate
Total Loans
Commercial and
industrial
$
$293
$3,848
$
$1,015
$2,808
$12,858
$20,822
Commercial real estate
Multifamily
17,892
17,892
Non-owner occupied
15,018
15,018
Owner occupied
2,090
2,090
Construction and land
development
2,987
2,987
Residential real estate
165
1,892
2,057
Total 
$
$293
$6,835
$18,057
$18,123
$4,700
$12,858
$60,866
December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
Auto
Equipment
Farmland
Multifamily
Retail
Building
Single
Family
Residential
Other non-
real estate
Total Loans
Commercial and
industrial
$5
$10
$
$
$1,064
$
$
$1,079
Commercial real estate
Construction and land
development
441
441
Residential real estate
2,853
2,853
Total 
$5
$10
$441
$
$1,064
$2,853
$
$4,373
Schedule of Loans Past Due The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost in past due loans as of September 30, 2025 and December 31,
2024 by class of loans:
September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Greater than
89 Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
Loans
Commercial and industrial
$1,876
$436
$9,178
$11,490
$535,821
$547,311
Commercial real estate
Multifamily
2,095
1,614
3,709
5,444,665
5,448,374
Non-owner occupied
1,000
14,018
15,018
1,849,022
1,864,040
Owner occupied
1,177
1,177
708,062
709,239
Construction and land development
1,204
2,987
4,191
531,585
535,776
Residential real estate
12,756
3,033
6,422
22,211
3,884,890
3,907,101
Auto
24,693
7,615
2,915
35,223
919,392
954,615
Other consumer
1,054
121
5
1,180
601,159
602,339
Total
$44,678
$11,205
$38,316
$94,199
$14,474,596
$14,568,795
December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Greater than
89 Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
Loans
Commercial and industrial
$1,920
$82
$278
$2,280
$407,760
$410,040
Commercial and industrial
Multifamily
1,940
1,940
2,792,641
2,794,581
Non-owner occupied
513
513
1,657,084
1,657,597
Owner occupied
1,005
1,005
359,095
360,100
Construction and land development
5,400
140
5,540
98,890
104,430
Residential real estate
13,662
406
502
14,570
2,266,393
2,280,963
Auto
53,197
12,637
5,161
70,995
1,525,940
1,596,935
Other consumer
361
214
1
576
438,275
438,851
Total
$77,998
$13,339
$6,082
$97,419
$9,546,078
$9,643,497
Schedule of Loan Modifications The following tables present the amortized cost of loans at September 30, 2025 and 2024 that were both experiencing
financial difficulty and modified during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, by class and by
type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as
compared to the amortized cost of each class of financing receivable is also presented below.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
Principal
Forgiveness
Payment
Delay
Term
Extension
Interest
Rate
Reduction
Combined
Term
Extension
and
Principal
Forgiveness
Combined
Term
Extension
and Interest
Rate
Reduction
Combined
Payment
Delay and
Term
Extension
Total Class
of Financing
Receivable
Commercial and industrial
$
$11,760
$68
$
$
$
$4,158
2.92%
Commercial real estate
Construction and land
development
2,847
0.53%
Residential real estate
206
1,344
0.04%
Total
$
$11,966
$68
$
$
$
$8,349
0.14%
Quarter Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)
Principal
Forgiveness
Payment
Delay
Term
Extension
Interest
Rate
Reduction
Combined
Term
Extension
and
Principal
Forgiveness
Combined
Term
Extension
and Interest
Rate
Reduction
Combined
Payment
Delay and
Term
Extension
Total Class
of Financing
Receivable
Commercial and industrial
$
$
$788
$
$
$
$
0.19%
Residential real estate
204
0.01%
Total
$
$
$992
$
$
$
$
0.01%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
Principal
Forgiveness
Payment
Delay
Term
Extension
Interest
Rate
Reduction
Combined
Term
Extension
and
Principal
Forgiveness
Combined
Term
Extension
and Interest
Rate
Reduction
Combined
Payment
Delay and
Term
Extension
Total Class
of Financing
Receivable
Commercial and industrial
$
$11,760
$176
$
$
$
$5,813
3.24%
Commercial real estate
Multifamily
1,614
0.03%
Construction and land
development
2,847
0.53%
Residential real estate
206
1,861
0.05%
Total
$
$13,580
$176
$
$
$
$10,521
0.17%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)
Principal
Forgiveness
Payment
Delay
Term
Extension
Interest
Rate
Reduction
Combined
Term
Extension
and
Principal
Forgiveness
Combined
Term
Extension
and Interest
Rate
Reduction
Combined
Payment
Delay and
Term
Extension
Total Class
of Financing
Receivable
Commercial and industrial
$
$
$1,003
$
$
$
$
0.24%
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied
15,978
0.93%
Residential real estate
204
0.01%
Total
$
$
$17,185
$
$
$
$
0.17%
The following tables present the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing
financial difficulty for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Quarter Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Principal
Forgiveness
Weighted-
Average Interest
Rate Reduction
Weighted-
Average Term
Extension
<months>
Commercial and industrial
$
%
18
Commercial real estate
Construction and land development
%
18
Residential real estate
%
67
Total
$
%
26
Quarter Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)
Principal
Forgiveness
Weighted-
Average Interest
Rate Reduction
Weighted-
Average Term
Extension
<months>
Commercial and industrial
$
%
20
Residential real estate
%
12
Total
$
%
18
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Principal
Forgiveness
Weighted-
Average Interest
Rate Reduction
Weighted-
Average Term
Extension
<months>
Commercial and industrial
$
%
25
Commercial real estate
Construction and land development
%
18
Residential real estate
%
70
Total
$
%
31
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)
Principal
Forgiveness
Weighted-
Average Interest
Rate Reduction
Weighted-
Average Term
Extension
<months>
Commercial and industrial
$
%
28
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied
%
9
Residential real estate
%
12
Total
$
%
10
Schedule of Loan Modifications, Payment Status The following table presents the amortized cost of loans that had a payment default (i.e. borrower missed a regularly
scheduled payment) and were past due for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 and that were modified in the last 12
months.
September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
30-59 Days Past
Due
60-89 Days Past
Due
Greater than 89
Days Past Due
Total Past Due
Commercial and industrial
$
$
$4,158
$4,158
Commercial real estate
Construction and land development
2,847
2,847
Residential real estate
408
408
Total
$408
$
$7,005
$7,413
The following table presents the amortized cost of loans that had a payment default and were past due for the quarter ended
September 30, 2024 and that were modified in the last 12 months.
September 30, 2024
(in thousands)
30-59 Days Past
Due
60-89 Days Past
Due
Greater than 89
Days Past Due
Total Past Due
Commercial and industrial
$447
$
$
$447
Total
$447
$
$
$447
The following table presents the amortized cost of loans that had a payment default and were past due for the nine months
ended September 30, 2025 that were modified in the last 12 months.
September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
30-59 Days Past
Due
60-89 Days Past
Due
Greater than 89
Days Past Due
Total Past Due
Commercial and industrial
$
$
$4,158
$4,158
Commercial real estate
Multifamily
1,614
1,614
Construction and land development
2,847
2,847
Residential real estate
408
408
Total
$408
$
$8,619
$9,027
The following table presents the amortized cost of loans that had a payment default and were past due for the nine months
ended September 30, 2024 that were modified in the last 12 months.
September 30, 2024
(in thousands)
30-59 Days Past
Due
60-89 Days Past
Due
Greater than 89
Days Past Due
Total Past Due
Commercial and industrial
$447
$
$
$447
Total
$447
$
$
$447
Schedule of Loans Purchased The following table presents loan and lease receivables purchased by portfolio segment, excluding loans acquired in
business combinations and PCD loans and leases for the periods indicated:
Quarter Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(in thousands)
Residential real estate
$3,547
$36,240
$46,163
$91,367
Auto
5,407
Other consumer
41,718
16,519
126,133
127,126
Total
$45,265
$52,759
$172,296
$223,900