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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes consists of the following:
(In millions)
2023
2022
2021
Domestic$(2.7)$(82.4)$(22.1)
International90.0 146.2 225.6 
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
$87.3 $63.8 $203.5 
Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
A summary of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations is as follows:
(In millions)
2023
2022
2021
Current income tax expense (benefit):
Domestic$18.5 $(76.2)$23.4 
International53.8 56.4 50.8 
Total current income tax expense (benefit)$72.3 $(19.8)$74.2 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
Domestic$(35.8)$2.6 $(26.8)
International(25.5)(2.1)4.5 
Total deferred income tax (benefit) expense$(61.3)$0.5 $(22.3)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$11.0 $(19.3)$51.9 
Schedule of Reconciliation Between Effective Income Tax Rate and U.S. Statutory Rate
A reconciliation of the applicable U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the consolidated effective income tax rate from continuing operations along with a description of significant reconciling items is included below for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
2023
2022
2021
U.S. federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
International tax rate differential:
Asia0.9 1.1 0.4 
Europe(5.2)(12.4)(1.8)
North and South America4.5 5.9 1.1 
Total international tax rate differential0.2 (5.5)(0.3)
Net tax on GILTI and FDII1.9 2.8 (1.0)
International tax on certain current and prior year earnings3.9 0.2 2.0 
Non-deductible acquisition related costs— 0.9 0.1 
Non-deductible interest5.3 2.9 — 
Research and development credit(3.7)(5.0)(1.1)
Capital losses(5.4)(88.1)(0.6)
State and local tax, net(2.3)(4.0)0.2 
International permanent items(7.5)12.1 0.2 
Net impact of uncertain tax positions(5.3)12.9 1.0 
Changes in valuation allowances3.6 15.4 2.6 
Other0.9 4.2 1.4 
Effective income tax rate12.6 %(30.2)%25.5 %
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and (Liabilities)
Components of our deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
(In millions)
2023
2022
Deferred tax assets:
Employment costs21.4 21.0 
Environmental accruals38.5 29.2 
Net operating loss carryforwards66.0 54.3 
Operating leases7.8 11.8 
Research and development45.8 39.2 
Capitalized and carryforward interest48.7 18.2 
Financial Derivatives48.3 16.7 
Other, net52.2 54.4 
Gross deferred tax assets$328.7 $244.8 
Valuation allowances(39.6)(35.3)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances$289.1 $209.5 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment$(101.3)$(117.4)
Goodwill and intangibles(351.2)(337.3)
Operating leases(7.6)(12.0)
Other, net(18.3)(11.7)
Total deferred tax liabilities$(478.4)$(478.4)
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets$(189.3)$(268.9)
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Non-current deferred income tax assets$92.3 $73.6 
Non-current deferred income tax liabilities$(281.6)$(342.5)
Schedule of Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
(In millions)
2023
2022
2021
Balance as of January 1,$25.4 $19.8 $9.5 
Increases as a result of positions taken during current year1.9 10.6 5.9 
Increases as a result of positions taken for prior years0.4 0.4 0.2 
Balance related to acquired businesses— — 5.4 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(10.7)(4.3)— 
Decreases as a result of lapse of statute of limitations(0.6)(0.6)(1.5)
Other, net0.5 (0.5)0.3 
Balance as of December 31,$16.9 $25.4 $19.8