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INCOME TAXES
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
Note 6 — INCOME TAXES
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s effective tax rate of 22.5% and 24.3%, respectively, was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to foreign withholding tax associated with the future repatriation of certain foreign earnings.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company's effective tax rate was a benefit of 3.1%, which is below the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0%. The lower tax rate is primarily due to a favorable return-to-provision adjustment related to increased capital loss deduction, partially offset by foreign withholding tax associated with the future repatriation of certain foreign earnings, an increase in valuation allowances and certain non-deductible expense.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company's effective tax rate of 26.9% was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0%. The higher tax rate is primarily due to foreign withholding tax associated with the future repatriation of certain foreign earnings, an increase in valuation allowances and certain non-deductible expense, offset by the capital loss disclosed above along with the U.S. research and development tax credit.