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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (loss) Before Income Taxes and Equity Income

The United States and foreign components of income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates are as follows:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

125,495

 

 

$

205,360

 

 

$

161,856

 

Foreign

 

 

12,553

 

 

 

24,460

 

 

 

30,966

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates

 

$

138,048

 

 

$

229,820

 

 

$

192,822

 

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Federal income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

23,107

 

 

$

25,699

 

 

$

20,006

 

Deferred

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

17,328

 

 

 

71,202

 

 

 

24,363

 

 

 

43,027

 

 

 

91,208

 

State income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

6,139

 

 

 

10,422

 

 

 

8,564

 

Deferred

 

 

766

 

 

 

3,960

 

 

 

18,587

 

 

 

6,905

 

 

 

14,382

 

 

 

27,151

 

Foreign income taxes (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

4,677

 

 

 

39,904

 

 

 

7,780

 

Deferred

 

 

(546

)

 

 

(34,414

)

 

 

(3,409

)

 

 

4,131

 

 

 

5,490

 

 

 

4,371

 

Total U.S. and foreign provision for income taxes

 

$

35,399

 

 

$

62,899

 

 

$

122,730

 

Reconciliation of the Statutory U.S. Federal Tax Rate (21%) and the Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate of 21% and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Provisions using statutory federal income tax rate

 

$

28,990

 

 

$

48,262

 

 

$

40,492

 

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

8,221

 

 

 

12,738

 

 

 

7,921

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(3,292

)

 

 

(242

)

 

 

389

 

Federal tax credits

 

 

(1,733

)

 

 

(1,742

)

 

 

(1,414

)

Effect of tax rate differential in foreign jurisdictions

 

 

1,137

 

 

 

1,932

 

 

 

3,802

 

Tax impact of vested equity compensation

 

 

981

 

 

 

2,100

 

 

 

3,621

 

Impact of REIT termination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,813

 

Change in contingent tax liability

 

 

27

 

 

 

452

 

 

 

(4,339

)

Asset divestiture

 

 

(1,529

)

 

 

(5,596

)

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

2,597

 

 

 

4,995

 

 

 

1,445

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

35,399

 

 

$

62,899

 

 

$

122,730

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents the breakdown between non-current net deferred tax assets as classified on the balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets - non-current

 

$

8,551

 

 

$

8,005

 

Deferred tax liabilities - non-current

 

 

(77,369

)

 

 

(75,849

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

(68,818

)

 

$

(67,844

)

 

The significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

(In thousands)

 

Net operating losses

 

$

16,492

 

 

$

17,457

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

20,408

 

 

 

34,333

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

16,812

 

 

 

14,437

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

9,485

 

 

 

6,928

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

1,446

 

 

 

1,654

 

Tax credits

 

 

3,376

 

 

 

4,423

 

Equity awards

 

 

3,537

 

 

 

3,322

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

26,627

 

 

 

23,556

 

Other, net

 

 

884

 

 

 

910

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(19,105

)

 

 

(21,016

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

79,962

 

 

$

86,004

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Depreciation

 

$

(81,949

)

 

$

(85,402

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(41,329

)

 

 

(46,228

)

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(16

)

Lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(25,486

)

 

 

(22,202

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(148,780

)

 

$

(153,848

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

(68,818

)

 

$

(67,844

)

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at Beginning of Period

 

$

1,520

 

 

$

1,105

 

 

$

5,623

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

 

 

 

581

 

 

 

133

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

75

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

57

 

Reductions as a result of a lapse of applicable statutes of limitations

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(223

)

 

 

(4,708

)

Balance at End of Period

 

$

1,538

 

 

$

1,520

 

 

$

1,105