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ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
HighPoint Merger
On April 1, 2021, Civitas completed its previously announced acquisition of HighPoint Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“HighPoint”), pursuant to the terms of HighPoint’s prepackaged plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Prepackaged Plan”), which was confirmed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on March 18, 2021 pursuant to a confirmation order, and went effective on April 1, 2021 (the “HighPoint Merger”).
The Prepackaged Plan implemented the merger and restructuring transactions in accordance with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 9, 2020 (the “HighPoint Merger Agreement”), by and among Civitas, HighPoint and Boron Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Civitas (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Prepackaged Plan and the HighPoint Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the HighPoint Merger (the “HighPoint Effective Time”) and the effective date under the Prepackaged Plan, Merger Sub merged with and into HighPoint, with HighPoint continuing as the surviving corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Civitas. At the HighPoint Effective Time, each eligible share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of HighPoint issued and outstanding immediately prior to the HighPoint Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive 0.11464 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Civitas (“Civitas Common Stock”), with cash paid in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares. As a result, Civitas issued 487,952 shares of Civitas Common Stock to former HighPoint stockholders.
Concurrently with the HighPoint Merger and pursuant to the Prepackaged Plan, and in exchange for the $625.0 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding of 7.0% Senior Notes due 2022 of HighPoint Operating Corporation (“HighPoint OpCo”) and 8.75% Senior Notes due 2025 of HighPoint OpCo (collectively, the “HighPoint Senior Notes”), Civitas issued to all holders of HighPoint Senior Notes an aggregate of (i) 9,314,214 shares of Civitas Common Stock and (ii) $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.5% Senior Notes due 2026 (“7.5% Senior Notes”). Please refer to Note 5 - Long-term Debt for further discussion of the 7.5% Senior Notes.
Immediately after the HighPoint Effective Time, in connection with the HighPoint Merger, Civitas entered into the Second Amendment, dated April 1, 2021, to the Credit Facility. Please refer to Note 5 - Long-term Debt for further discussion.
The following tables present the HighPoint Merger consideration and purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the HighPoint Merger:
Merger Consideration (in thousands, except per share amount)
Shares of Civitas Common Stock issued to existing holders of HighPoint Common Stock (1)
488 
Shares of Civitas Common Stock issued to existing holders of HighPoint Senior Notes9,314 
Total additional shares of Civitas Common Stock issued as merger consideration9,802 
Closing price per share of Civitas Common Stock (2)
$38.25 
Merger consideration paid in shares of Civitas Common Stock$374,933 
Aggregate principal amount of the 7.5% Senior Notes
100,000 
Total merger consideration$474,933 
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(1) Based on the number of shares of HighPoint Common Stock issued and outstanding as of April 1, 2021 and the conversion ratio of 0.11464 per share of Civitas Common Stock.
(2) Based on the closing stock price of Civitas Common Stock on April 1, 2021.
Purchase Price Allocation (in thousands)
Assets Acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$49,827 
Accounts receivable - oil and natural gas sales26,343 
Accounts receivable - joint interest and other9,161 
Prepaid expenses and other3,608 
Inventory of oilfield equipment4,688 
Proved properties539,820 
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation2,769 
Right-of-use assets4,010 
Deferred income tax assets110,513 
Other noncurrent assets797 
Total assets acquired$751,536 
Liabilities Assumed
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$51,088 
Oil and natural gas revenue distribution payable20,786 
Lease liability4,010 
Derivative liability18,500 
Current portion of long-term debt154,000 
Ad valorem taxes3,746 
Asset retirement obligations24,473 
Total liabilities assumed276,603 
Net assets acquired$474,933 
The HighPoint Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, we conducted assessments of the net assets acquired and recognized amounts for identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred. The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market, and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. The fair values of crude oil and natural gas properties and asset retirement obligations were measured using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation of proved oil and natural gas properties include estimates of reserves, future operating and development costs, future commodity prices, estimated future cash flows, and a market-based weighted-average cost of capital rate of approximately 13%. These inputs require significant judgments and estimates by management at the time of the valuation.
Extraction Merger
Pursuant to the Extraction Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Extraction Merger (the “Extraction Merger Effective Time”), (i) Raptor Eagle Merger Sub merged with and into Extraction, with Extraction continuing its existence as the surviving corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary of Civitas following the Extraction Merger (the “Extraction Surviving Corporation”), (ii) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Extraction (the “Extraction Common Stock”) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Extraction Merger Effective Time was converted into the right to receive 1.1711 shares of Civitas Common Stock for each share of Extraction Common Stock (the “Extraction Exchange Ratio”), with cash paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, if any, and (iii) each holder of Extraction Common Stock received a total dividend equalization payment, as part of the Extraction Merger consideration, of approximately 0.017225678 shares of Civitas Common Stock per share of Extraction Common Stock related to dividends paid to Civitas’ stockholders on June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021, with cash paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, if any. Following the Extraction Merger and prior to the Crestone Peak Merger (as defined below), persons who were stockholders of Extraction immediately prior to the Extraction Merger owned approximately 50% of the combined company and persons who were stockholders of Civitas immediately prior to the Extraction Merger owned approximately 50% of the combined company.
Additionally, pursuant to the Extraction Merger Agreement, at the Extraction Merger Effective Time, each award of restricted stock units (including those subject to performance-based vesting conditions) issued pursuant to Extraction’s 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Extraction Equity Plan”) that was outstanding immediately prior to the Extraction Merger Effective Time and that by its terms did not settle by reason of the occurrence of the closing of the Extraction Merger (each, an “Extraction RSU Award”) was assumed by Civitas and converted into a number of restricted stock units with respect to shares (rounded to the nearest number of whole shares) of Civitas Common Stock (such restricted stock unit, a “Converted RSU”) equal to the product of the number of Extraction Common Stock subject to the Extraction RSU Award immediately prior to the Extraction Merger Effective Time multiplied by the Extraction Exchange Ratio, effective as of the Extraction Merger Effective Time.
As of the Extraction Merger Effective Time, each Converted RSU continued to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting and forfeiture) that were applicable to the corresponding Extraction RSU Award immediately prior to the Extraction Merger Effective Time. However, any Extraction RSU Award subject to performance-based vesting conditions continued to be measured pursuant to the same terms and conditions of the underlying Extraction RSU Award in effect as of immediately prior to the Extraction Merger Effective Time. In addition, Converted RSUs subject to performance-based vesting conditions held by certain Extraction executives provide that, in the event such individual’s employment is terminated for death, disability, by Civitas for any reason other individual for good reason, in each case, on or within twelve months following the Extraction Merger Effective Time, the portion of such individual’s Converted RSUs subject to performance-based vesting conditions shall, effective as of such individual’s termination date, immediately vest in full based on deemed achievement of any applicable performance goals at the maximum level of performance. Further, effective as of immediately prior to the Extraction Merger Effective Time, each award of deferred stock units granted under the Extraction Equity Plan and held by a member of the Extraction board who was not a designee of Extraction for appointment to Civitas’ Board as of the Extraction Merger Effective Time immediately vested in full.
Additionally, at the Extraction Merger Effective Time, in accordance with the terms of (i) the Extraction Tranche A warrants to purchase Extraction Common Stock, issued pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement by and between Extraction and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent (“AST”), dated as of January 20, 2021 (the “Tranche A Warrants”), and (ii) the Extraction Tranche B warrants to purchase Extraction Common Stock, issued pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement by and between Extraction and AST, as warrant agent, dated as of January 20, 2021 (the “Tranche B Warrants,” and, together with the Tranche A Warrants, the “Extraction Warrants”), that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Extraction Merger Effective Time, were cancelled and Civitas executed a replacement warrant agreement for the Tranche A Warrants and a replacement warrant agreement for the Tranche B Warrants and issued to each holder of the Extraction Warrants a replacement warrant (each, a “Replacement Warrant”) that is exercisable for a number of shares of Civitas Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Civitas Common Stock that would have been issued or paid to a holder of the number of shares of Extraction Common Stock into which such Extraction Warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the Extraction Merger Effective Time. Each Replacement Warrant has an exercise price as set forth in the applicable Replacement Warrant Agreement, subject to adjustment as set forth therein.
The Replacement Warrants may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on (i) January 20, 2025, in the case of the Replacement Warrants for the Tranche A Warrants, or (ii) January 20, 2026, in the case of the Replacement Warrants for the Tranche B Warrants. The number of shares of Civitas Common Stock for which a Replacement Warrant is exercisable, and the exercise price of such Replacement Warrant, are subject to customary adjustments from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, including the payment of in-kind dividends or distributions, splits, subdivisions or combinations of shares of Civitas Common Stock. A holder of a Replacement Warrant, in its capacity as such, is not entitled to any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of Civitas, except to the extent expressly provided in the applicable Replacement Warrant Agreement. 3.4 million Tranche A and 1.7 million Tranche B Replacement Warrants were issued.
The following tables present the merger consideration and preliminary purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Extraction Merger:
Merger Consideration (in thousands, except per share amount)
Shares of Civitas Common Stock issued as merger consideration(1)
31,095 
Closing price per share of Civitas Common Stock(2)
$56.10 
Merger consideration paid in shares of Civitas Common Stock$1,744,431 
Unvested restricted stock compensation expense as merger consideration$19,338 
Unvested performance restricted stock compensation expense allocated as merger consideration2,897 
Total merger consideration$22,235 
Tranche A warrants issued as merger consideration$52,164 
Tranche B warrants issued as merger consideration25,299 
Total warrant merger consideration$77,463 
Total merger consideration$1,844,129 
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(1) Based on the number of shares of Extraction Common Stock issued and outstanding as of November 1, 2021 and the conversion ratio of 1.1711 per share of Civitas Common Stock.
(2) Based on the closing stock price of Civitas Common Stock on November 1, 2021.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation (in thousands)
Assets Acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$106,360 
Accounts receivable - oil and natural gas sales119,585 
Accounts receivable - joint interest and other33,054 
Prepaid expenses and other3,044 
Inventory of oilfield equipment9,291 
Derivative assets5,834 
Proved properties1,876,014 
Unproved properties193,400 
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation40,068 
Right-of-use assets6,883 
Deferred income tax assets49,194 
Other noncurrent assets4,248 
Total assets acquired$2,446,975 
Liabilities Assumed
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$90,353 
Production taxes payable63,572 
Oil and natural gas revenue distribution payable170,002 
Income tax payable14,000 
Lease liability6,883 
Derivative liability100,474 
Ad valorem taxes87,071 
Asset retirement obligations68,741 
Other noncurrent liabilities1,750 
Total liabilities assumed602,846 
Net assets acquired$1,844,129 
The Extraction Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, we conducted assessments of the net assets acquired and recognized amounts for identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred. The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market, and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. The fair values of crude oil and natural gas properties and asset retirement obligations were measured using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation of proved oil and natural gas properties include estimates of reserves, future operating and development costs, future commodity prices, estimated future cash flows, and a market-based weighted-average cost of capital rate of approximately 10%. These inputs require significant judgments and estimates by management at the time of the valuation.
The purchase price allocation is preliminary, and Civitas is continuing to assess the fair values of certain of the Extraction assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In particular, assets and liabilities subject to potential adjustment, in amounts that could be material to the pro forma financial statements, include, but are not limited to, proved properties, unproved properties, and accounts payable and accrued expenses related to our continued assessment over the application of lease contracts and related deductions. We cannot reasonably estimate the impact of such conclusions as there is still a high level of uncertainty regarding the underlying terms and application.
Crestone Peak Merger
Pursuant to the Crestone Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Crestone Peak Merger (the “Crestone Merger Effective Time”), (i) Merger Sub 1 merged with and into Crestone Peak (the “Merger Sub 1 Merger”), with Crestone Peak continuing its existence as the surviving corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary of Civitas following the Merger Sub 1 Merger (the “Crestone Surviving Corporation”), and (ii) subsequently, the Crestone Surviving Corporation merged with and into Merger Sub 2 (the “Merger Sub 2 Merger” and together with the Merger Sub 1 Merger, the “Crestone Peak Merger”), with Merger Sub 2 continuing its existence as the surviving entity as a wholly owned subsidiary of Civitas (the “Crestone Surviving Entity”).
Pursuant to the Crestone Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger Sub 1 Merger (the “Merger Sub 1 Merger Effective Time”), the shares of Crestone Peak common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Crestone Peak Common Stock”) (excluding shares of Crestone Peak Common Stock held by Crestone Peak as treasury shares or by Civitas or Merger Sub 1 immediately prior to the Merger Sub 1 Merger Effective Time), issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Merger Sub 1 Merger Effective Time were converted into the right to collectively receive 22.5 million shares of Civitas Common Stock (the “Crestone Peak Merger Consideration”). In addition, at the effective time of the Merger Sub 2 Merger (the “Merger Sub 2 Merger Effective Time”), each share of common stock of the Crestone Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Merger Sub 2 Merger Effective Time was automatically cancelled and each unit of Merger Sub 2 issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Sub 2 Merger Effective Time remained issued and outstanding and represents the only outstanding units of the Crestone Surviving Entity immediately following the Merger Sub 2 Merger.
The Crestone Merger Agreement did not provide for specific treatment of equity compensation awards in connection with the Crestone Peak Merger. Certain Crestone Peak employees held profits interests and phantom equity awards based upon the Class B units of Crestone Peak vested in connection with the Crestone Peak Merger under the terms and conditions of the governing equity compensation plans. No employees received settlement payments with respect to any outstanding profits interests, but the outstanding phantom equity awards vested in connection with the Crestone Peak Merger and certain Crestone Peak employees received an aggregate amount of approximately $1.5 million in cash for settlement with respect to the outstanding phantom equity awards in connection with the Crestone Peak Merger.
The following tables present the merger consideration and preliminary purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Crestone Peak Merger:
Merger Consideration (in thousands, except per share amount)
Shares of Civitas Common Stock issued as merger consideration22,500 
Closing price per share of Civitas Common Stock(1)
$56.10 
Merger consideration paid in shares of Civitas Common Stock$1,262,250 
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(1) Based on the closing stock price of Civitas Common Stock on November 1, 2021.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation (in thousands)
Assets Acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$67,505 
Accounts receivable - oil and natural gas sales81,340 
Accounts receivable - joint interest and other9,917 
Prepaid expenses and other2,929 
Inventory of oilfield equipment11,951 
Proved properties1,797,814 
Unproved properties453,321 
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation7,980 
Right-of-use assets7,934 
Total assets acquired$2,440,691 
Liabilities Assumed
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$134,791 
Production taxes payable52,435 
Oil and natural gas revenue distribution payable83,950 
Lease liability7,934 
Derivative liability338,383 
Credit facility280,000 
Ad valorem taxes66,913 
Deferred income tax liabilities125,086 
Asset retirement obligations88,949 
Total liabilities assumed1,178,441 
Net assets acquired$1,262,250 
The Crestone Peak Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, we conducted assessments of the net assets acquired and recognized amounts for identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred. The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market, and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. The fair values of crude oil and natural gas properties and asset retirement obligations were measured using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation of proved oil and natural gas properties include estimates of reserves, future operating and development costs, future commodity prices, estimated future cash flows, and a market-based weighted-average cost of capital rate of approximately 10%. These inputs require significant judgments and estimates by management at the time of the valuation.
The purchase price allocation is preliminary, and Civitas is continuing to assess the fair values of certain of the Crestone Peak assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In particular, assets and liabilities subject to potential adjustment, in amounts that could be material to the pro forma financial statements, include, but are not limited to, proved properties, unproved properties, and accounts payable and accrued expenses related to our continued assessment over the application of lease contracts and related deductions. We cannot reasonably estimate the impact of such conclusions as there is still a high level of uncertainty regarding the underlying terms and application.
Revenue and earnings of the acquiree
The amount of revenue of HighPoint, Extraction, and Crestone Peak included in our statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $244.7 million, $172.3 million, and $114.8 million, respectively. We determined that disclosing the amount of HighPoint, Extraction, and Crestone Peak related earnings included in the statements of operation is impracticable, as the operations from these mergers were integrated into the operations of the Company from the dates of each acquisition.
Supplemental pro forma financial information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information (in thousands, except per share amounts) represents a summary of the consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, assuming the HighPoint, Extraction, and Crestone Peak mergers had been completed as of January 1, 2020. The pro forma financial information includes certain non-recurring pro forma adjustments that were directly attributable to the business combinations. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the mergers had been effective as of this date, or of future results.
Year Ended December 31, 2021
As reported
HighPoint(1)
Extraction(2)
Crestone Peak(2)
Civitas Pro Forma Combined
Total revenue$930,614 $72,019 $882,255 $508,038 $2,392,926 
Net income (loss)178,921 (46,657)944,814 (299,688)777,390 
Net income per common share - basic$4.82 $9.37 
Net income per common share - diluted$4.74 $9.30 
_________________________
(1) Based on a closing date of April 1, 2021.
(2) Based on a closing date of November 1, 2021.
Year Ended December 31, 2020
As reportedHighPointExtractionCrestone PeakCivitas Pro Forma Combined
Total revenue$218,090 $250,347 $557,904 $285,426 $1,311,767 
Net income (loss)103,528 (1,081,347)(1,335,406)(268,057)(2,581,282)
Net income (loss) per common share - basic$4.98 $(28.83)
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted$4.95 $(28.83)
Following the completion of the Extraction Merger and the Crestone Peak Merger, persons who were stockholders of Civitas, Extraction and Crestone Peak immediately prior to the Crestone Peak Merger own approximately 37%, 37% and 26% of the combined company, respectively.
Merger transaction costs of $43.6 million and $6.7 million related to the aforementioned mergers were accounted for separately from the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and are included in merger transaction costs in Civitas' statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.