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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Share-Based Compensation Expense The following table outlines the compensation expense recorded by type of award (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Restricted and deferred stock units$11,895 $5,283 $5,518 
Performance stock units3,663 748 764 
Stock options— 125 604 
Total stock-based compensation$15,558 $6,156 $6,886 
Summary of Unrecognized Compensation Expense and Vesting Criterion As of December 31, 2021, unrecognized compensation expense related to the awards granted under the LTIP will be amortized through the relevant periods as follows (in thousands):
Unrecognized Compensation ExpenseFinal Year of Recognition
Restricted and deferred stock units$9,333 2024
Performance stock units11,192 2024
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation$20,525 
The total number of dual-criteria PSUs granted under the LTIP was split as follows for the relevant grant years:
202120202019
TSR100 %67 %50 %
ROCE— %33 %50 %
Summary of the Status and Activity of Non-Vested RSUs, DSUs, and Options A summary of the status and activity of non-vested RSUs and DSUs for the year ended December 31, 2021 is presented below:
 RSUs and DSUsWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested, beginning of year550,056 $20.30 
Granted or assumed662,748 50.12 
Vested(373,696)25.61 
Forfeited(24,046)17.99 
Non-vested, end of year815,062 $42.18 
A summary of the status and activity of non-vested stock options for the year ended December 31, 2021 is presented below:
 Stock OptionsWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding, beginning of year72,368 $34.36 
Exercised(46,309)34.36 
Forfeited(510)34.36 
Outstanding, end of year25,549 $34.36 5.0$373 
Options outstanding and exercisable25,549 $34.36 5.0$373 
Schedule of Assumptions The following table presents the assumptions used to determine the fair value of the PSUs associated with the market-based settlement criteria as granted under the LTIP:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
TSR
Expected term (in years)333
Risk-free interest rate0.30 %0.22 %2.26 %
Expected daily volatility3.8 %3.5 %2.6 %
ATSR
Expected term (in years)2.2
Risk-free interest rate0.56 %
Expected daily volatility4.7 %
Summary of the Status and Activity of PSUs
A summary of the status and activity of non-vested PSUs for the year ended December 31, 2021 is presented below:
 
PSUs (1)
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested, beginning of year185,588 $22.63 
Granted or assumed177,034 88.13 
Vested(43,255)32.68 
Non-vested, end of year319,367 $57.58 
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(1)The number of awards assumes that the associated performance condition is met at the target amount. The final number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued may vary depending on the performance multiplier, which ranges from zero to two, depending on the level of satisfaction of the performance condition.