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LONG-TERM DEBT
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT DEBT
Debt, net of unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs, consists of the following (in millions):
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Outstanding principal balances on Senior Notes:
2026 Senior Notes (5.000%)
$400 $400 
2028 Senior Notes (8.375%)
1,350 1,350 
2030 Senior Notes (8.625%)
1,000 1,000 
2031 Senior Notes (8.750%)
1,350 1,350 
2033 Senior Notes (9.625%)
750 — 
Outstanding principal balances on Senior Notes, gross
4,850 4,100 
Less: unamortized discount and deferred financing costs(62)(56)
Outstanding principal balances on Senior Notes, net
4,788 4,044 
Outstanding balance on Credit Facility
600 450 
Long-term debt5,3884,494
Deferred acquisition consideration— 479 
Total debt
$5,388 $4,973 
Senior Notes
The table below summarizes the face values, interest rates, maturity dates, and semi-annual interest payment dates related to our outstanding senior note obligations as of June 30, 2025 ($ in millions):
Interest RateInterest Payment DatesPrincipal AmountMaturity Date
2026 Senior Notes5.000%April 15, October 15$400 
October 15, 2026
2028 Senior Notes8.375%January 1, July 11,350 July 1, 2028
2030 Senior Notes8.625%May 1, November 11,000 November 1, 2030
2031 Senior Notes8.750%January 1, July 11,350 July 1, 2031
2033 Senior Notes
9.625%
June 15, December 15
750 
June 15, 2033
On June 3, 2025, we issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 9.625% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “2033 Senior Notes”), at par, pursuant to an indenture among us, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, and the guarantors party thereto. Upon issuance of the 2033 Senior Notes, we received net proceeds of $743 million after deducting fees of $7 million. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility (as defined below). The 2033 Senior Notes will mature on June 15, 2033. Interest on the 2033 Senior Notes will accrue at the rate of 9.625% per annum, and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on December 15, 2025.
At any time prior to June 15, 2028, we may redeem all or part of the 2033 Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount thereof, plus (ii) the “make-whole” premium at the redemption date, plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any. On or after June 15, 2028, we may redeem all or part of the 2033 Senior Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount redeemed) equal to (i) 104.813% for the twelve-month period beginning on June 15, 2028; (ii) 102.406% for the twelve-month period beginning on June 15, 2029; and (iii) 100.000% for the period beginning June 15, 2030 and at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
We may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2033 Senior Notes at any time prior to June 15, 2028 with an amount not to exceed the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 109.625% of the principal amount of the 2033 Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, provided, however, that (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of 2033 Senior Notes originally issued on the issue date (but excluding 2033 Senior Notes held by us and our subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (unless all such 2033 Senior Notes are redeemed substantially concurrently) and (ii) the redemption occurs within 180 days after the date of the closing of such equity offering.
The 2026 Senior Notes, 2028 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior Notes, 2031 Senior Notes, and 2033 Senior Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) are unsecured senior obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and any future unsecured senior debt and are senior in right of payment to any future subordinated debt. We may redeem some or all of our Senior Notes prior to their maturity at redemption prices that may include a premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest as described in the indentures governing the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing subsidiaries and are expected to be guaranteed by certain other future subsidiaries that may be required to guarantee the Senior Notes.
The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to: (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) create liens securing indebtedness; (iii) pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase stock or subordinated debt; (iv) make specified types of investments and acquisitions; (v) enter into or permit to exist contractual limits on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (vii) sell assets or merge with other companies. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. We were in compliance with all covenants and all restricted payment provisions related to our Senior Notes as of June 30, 2025 and through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The indentures governing the Senior Notes also contain customary events of default.
For additional details on our Senior Notes, refer to Note 5 - Debt in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data included in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Credit Facility
We are party to a reserve-based revolving credit facility, as the borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), as the administrative agent, and a syndicate of financial institutions, as lenders, that has an aggregate maximum commitment amount of $4.0 billion and is set to mature on August 2, 2028 (together with all amendments thereto, the “Credit Facility” or the “Credit Agreement”).
On February 21, 2025, we amended the Credit Agreement to increase our aggregate elected commitments from $2.2 billion to $2.5 billion. On May 28, 2025, we amended the Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) decrease our borrowing base from $3.4 billion to $3.3 billion, (ii) reaffirm our aggregate elected commitments at $2.5 billion, and (iii) modify the definition of “Revolving Credit Maturity Date” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to remove the springing maturity requirement that would otherwise cause the Credit Facility under the Credit Agreement to mature on the date that is 180 days prior to the scheduled maturity of our 2026 Senior Notes.
As of June 30, 2025, the borrowing base and aggregate elected commitments under the Credit Agreement were $3.3 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively. The next scheduled borrowing base redetermination date is set to occur in November 2025.
Interest and commitment fees associated with the Credit Facility are accrued based on a revolving loan commitment utilization grid set forth in the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, at our option, either (i) the Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”) plus the applicable margin, or (ii) the term-specific Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus the applicable margin. ABR is established as a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the rate of interest publicly announced by JPMorgan as its prime rate, (b) the applicable rate of interest published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York plus 0.5%, or (c) the term-specific SOFR for an interest period of one month plus 1.0%, in each case, subject to a 1.5% floor, plus an applicable margin of 0.75% to 1.75% based on the utilization of the Credit Facility. Term-specific SOFR is based on one-, three-, or six-month terms as selected by us and is subject to a 0.5% floor, plus an applicable margin of 1.75% to 2.75%, based on the utilization of the Credit Facility. Interest on borrowings that bear interest at the SOFR are payable on the last day of the applicable interest period selected by us, and interest on borrowings that bear interest at the ABR are payable quarterly in arrears.
The Credit Facility is guaranteed by all our restricted domestic subsidiaries and is secured by first priority security interests on substantially all assets, including a mortgage on at least 90% of the total value of the proved properties evaluated in the reserve reports most recently delivered to the lenders under the Credit Facility, including any engineering reports relating to the crude oil and natural gas properties of our restricted domestic subsidiaries, subject to customary exceptions.
The Credit Facility contains customary representations and affirmative covenants. The Credit Facility also contains customary negative covenants, which, among other things, and subject to certain exceptions, including the suspension and/or modification of certain covenants in the event that we receive investment grade credit ratings, include restrictions on (i) liens, (ii) indebtedness, guarantees and other obligations, (iii) restrictions in agreements on liens and distributions, (iv) mergers or consolidations, (v) asset sales, (vi) restricted payments, (vii) investments, (viii) affiliate transactions, (ix) change of business, (x) foreign operations or subsidiaries, (xi) changes to organizational documents, (xii) use of proceeds from loans and letters of credit, (xiii) hedging transactions, (xiv) additional subsidiaries, (xv) changes in fiscal year or fiscal quarter, (xvi) prepayments of certain debt and other obligations, (xvii) sales or discounts of receivables, and (xviii) dividend payment thresholds. 
In addition, we are subject to certain financial covenants under the Credit Facility, as tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter, including, without limitation, (a) a maximum ratio of our consolidated net indebtedness to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization, exploration expense, and other non-cash charges (“permitted net leverage ratio”) of 3.00 to 1.00, (b) a current ratio, inclusive of the unused commitments under the Credit Facility then available to be borrowed, to not be less than 1.00 to 1.00, and (c) upon the achievement of investment grade credit ratings, a PV-9 coverage ratio of the net present value, discounted at 9% per annum, of the estimated future net revenues expected in the proved reserves to our total net indebtedness of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 (“PV-9 coverage ratio”). We were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2025 and through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following table presents the outstanding balance, letters of credit outstanding, and available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility as of the dates indicated (in millions):
The Filing Date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Outstanding balance
$600 $600 $450 
Letters of credit2 2 2 
Available borrowing capacity1,898 1,898 1,748 
Total aggregate elected commitments
$2,500 $2,500 $2,200 
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the unamortized deferred financing costs associated with amendments to the Credit Facility were $27 million and $29 million, respectively. Of the unamortized deferred financing costs, (i) $18 million and $21 million are presented within other noncurrent assets on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets (“balance sheets”) as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and (ii) $9 million and $8 million are presented within prepaid expenses and other on the accompanying balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Deferred Acquisition Consideration
The Vencer Acquisition included deferred consideration of $550 million to be paid in cash on or before January 3, 2025. We discounted this obligation and recorded $532 million as deferred acquisition consideration upon closing and amortized the discount to interest expense in the accompanying statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we paid $75 million of this deferred consideration and on January 3, 2025 we paid the remaining $475 million. These payments are recorded as a cash outflow within the acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (“statements of cash flows”) in the period of occurrence.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred interest expense of $114 million and $115 million, respectively. Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 includes zero and $9 million, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred acquisition consideration associated with the Vencer Acquisition. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred interest expense of $221 million and $225 million, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 includes zero and $18 million, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred acquisition consideration associated with the Vencer Acquisition.