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Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended
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Feb. 03, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | 14. Income Taxes On December 22, 2017, the United States government enacted comprehensive tax legislation in the form of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act”). The Tax Act significantly changed United States international tax laws for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 and included a provision designed to currently tax global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) earned by non-United States corporate subsidiaries of large United States shareholders. The Company has elected to treat GILTI as a period expense, and the effect of the GILTI inclusion for Fiscal 2023 is not material. The components of income (loss) before income taxes are:
|  | Fiscal Years Ending |
|  | February 3, |  |  | January 28, |  |  | January 29, |
(In thousands) |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
U.S. |  | $ | 208,283 |  |  | $ | 138,023 |  |  | $ | 520,952 |
Foreign |  |  | 31,575 |  |  |  | 40,471 |  |  |  | 37,970 |
Total |  | $ | 239,858 |  |  | $ | 178,494 |  |  | $ | 558,922 |
The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|  | Fiscal Years Ending |
|  | February 3, |  |  | January 28, |
(in thousands) |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating lease ROU assets |  | $ | 305,043 |  |  | $ | 353,277 |
Employee compensation and benefits |  |  | 25,576 |  |  |  | 2,896 |
Net Operating Loss |  |  | 25,071 |  |  |  | 27,604 |
Capitalized research and development expenses |  |  | 22,014 |  |  |  | 4,120 |
Accruals not currently deductible |  |  | 10,041 |  |  |  | 11,442 |
Deferred compensation |  |  | 9,737 |  |  |  | 9,498 |
Inventories |  |  | 8,828 |  |  |  | 7,082 |
Other long-term assets |  |  | 8,169 |  |  |  | 8,201 |
State tax credits |  |  | 7,741 |  |  |  | 7,968 |
Gift card liability |  |  | 5,723 |  |  |  | 4,871 |
Capital loss |  |  | 4,673 |  |  |  | 4,210 |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |  |  | 3,114 |  |  |  | 911 |
Foreign tax credits |  |  | 955 |  |  |  | 2,761 |
Other |  |  | 690 |  |  |  | 744 |
General Business Credits |  |  | 116 |  |  |  | 1,586 |
Disallowed business interest expense |  |  | — |  |  |  | 8,353 |
Gross deferred tax assets |  |  | 437,491 |  |  |  | 455,524 |
Valuation allowance |  |  | (27,466 | ) |  |  | (25,902 | )
Total deferred tax assets |  |  | 410,025 |  |  |  | 429,622 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating lease liabilities |  | $ | (253,229 | ) |  | $ | (287,061 | )
Property and equipment |  |  | (69,030 | ) |  |  | (100,958 | )
Prepaid expenses |  |  | (3,572 | ) |  |  | (2,988 | )
Goodwill |  |  | (1,981 | ) |  |  | (1,996 | )
Other |  |  | (149 | ) |  |  | (136 | )
2025 Notes |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total deferred tax liabilities |  | $ | (327,961 | ) |  | $ | (393,139 | )
Total deferred tax assets, net |  | $ | 82,064 |  |  | $ | 36,483 |
The change in net deferred tax assets was primarily due to a decrease in the net deferred tax asset of Operating lease ROU assets, Operating lease liabilities, Property and equipment and disallowed business interest expense, partially offset by an increase in employee compensation and benefits and capitalized research and development expenses. As of February 3, 2024, the Company had deferred tax assets related to federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryovers of $10.2 million, $5.4 million and $9.4 million, respectively, that could be utilized to reduce future years’ tax liabilities. A portion of these net operating loss carryovers expire in future years and some have an indefinite carryforward period. Management believes it is more likely than not that a portion of state net operating loss and the foreign net operating loss carryovers will not reduce future years’ tax liabilities in certain jurisdictions. As such, valuation allowances of $2.8 and $2.7 have been recorded on the deferred tax assets related to a portion of the state net operating loss carryovers as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. Further, valuation allowances of $9.4 million and $6.7 million have been recorded on the deferred tax assets related to the cumulative foreign net operating loss carryovers as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. We also provided for valuation allowances of a nominal amount as of February 3, 2024 and $1.6 million as of January 28, 2023, related to other foreign deferred tax assets. The Company had foreign tax credit carryovers in the amount of $1.0 million and $2.8 million as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. The foreign tax credit carryovers begin to expire in Fiscal 2028 to the extent not utilized. Management believes it is more likely than not that a certain category of foreign tax credit carryover will not reduce future years’ tax liabilities. As such, valuation allowances of $1.0 million have been recorded on the deferred tax assets related to the foreign tax credit carryovers as of both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023. The Company had state income tax credit carryforwards of $8.0 million (net of federal tax) as of both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. These income tax credits can be utilized to offset future state income taxes, with the majority having a carryforward period of 16 years. They will begin to expire in Fiscal 2024. Management believes it is more likely than not that a portion of the state income tax credit carryovers will not reduce future years’ tax liabilities in certain jurisdictions. As such, valuation allowances of $1.5 million have been recorded on the deferred tax assets related to the cumulative state income tax credit carryovers as of both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023. The Company had United States federal and state capital loss carryforwards of $4.6 million and $4.2 million as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. Generally, the capital loss has a carryforward period of five years. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $4.6 million and $4.2 million as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, on the deferred tax asset attributable to these capital losses. The Company recorded deferred tax assets of $8.2 million as of both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, for other long-term assets related to the acquisition of Quiet Logistics, Inc. and certain other strategic investments. Management believes it is more likely than not that these other long-term assets will not reduce future years’ tax liabilities. As such, valuation allowances of $8.2 million was recorded as of both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023 for the deferred tax asset attributable to these assets. Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
|  | Fiscal Years Ending |
|  | February 3, |  |  | January 28, |  |  | January 29, |
(In thousands) |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 66,112 |  |  | $ | (986 | ) |  | $ | 107,493 |
Foreign taxes |  |  | 27,958 |  |  |  | 19,701 |  |  |  | 19,671 |
State |  |  | 19,206 |  |  |  | 3,594 |  |  |  | 24,979 |
Total current |  |  | 113,276 |  |  |  | 22,309 |  |  |  | 152,143 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | (31,602 | ) |  | $ | 26,758 |  |  | $ | (12,637 | )
Foreign taxes |  |  | (6,317 | ) |  |  | (1,374 | ) |  |  | (1,284 | )
State |  |  | (5,537 | ) |  |  | 5,665 |  |  |  | 1,071 |
Total deferred |  |  | (43,456 | ) |  |  | 31,049 |  |  |  | (12,850 | )
Provision for income taxes |  | $ | 69,820 |  |  | $ | 53,358 |  |  | $ | 139,293 |
As of February 3, 2024, the undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries were approximately $139.2 million. The Company intends to permanently reinvest a portion of its earnings outside of the United States for the foreseeable future. On the remaining earnings, the Company has no t recognized deferred tax expense because we expect any potential distribution to be made from previously taxed earnings, or qualify for the 100% dividends received deduction, along with negligible foreign withholding taxes. The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits:
|  | Fiscal Years Ending |
|  | February 3, |  |  | January 28, |  |  | January 29, |
(In thousands) |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of the year balance |  | $ | 2,478 |  |  | $ | 3,259 |  |  | $ | 2,563 |
Increases in current period tax positions |  |  | 2,371 |  |  |  | 681 |  |  |  | 251 |
Increases in tax positions of prior periods |  |  | 10 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 688 |
Settlements |  |  | (275 | ) |  |  | (454 | ) |  |  | — |
Lapse of statute of limitations |  |  | (75 | ) |  |  | (277 | ) |  |  | (93 | )
Decreases in tax positions of prior periods |  |  | (535 | ) |  |  | (731 | ) |  |  | (150 | )
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of the year balance |  | $ | 3,974 |  |  | $ | 2,478 |  |  | $ | 3,259 |
As of February 3, 2024, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $4.0 million, of which $3.6 million would affect the effective income tax rate if recognized. The gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 28, 2023 was $2.5 million, of which $2.0 million would affect the effective income tax rate if recognized. Unrecognized tax benefits increased by $1.5 million during Fiscal 2023, and decreased by $0.8 million during Fiscal 2022. Over the next 12 months, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by as much as $1.1 million as a result of federal and state tax settlements, statute of limitations lapses, and other changes to the reserves. The Company records accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $0.8 million as of both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023. The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The IRS has completed examinations through February 1, 2020. With respect to state and local jurisdictions and countries outside of the United States, with limited exceptions, generally, the Company and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to income tax audits for tax years before Fiscal 2017 (ended February 3, 2018). Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest, and penalties have been provided for any adjustments that are expected to result from these years. A reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate follows:
|  | Fiscal Years Ending |
|  | February 3, |  |  | January 28, |  |  | January 29, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Federal income tax rate |  |  | 21.0 | % |  |  | 21.0 | % |  |  | 21.0 | %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect |  |  | 4.4 |  |  |  | 3.6 |  |  |  | 4.1 |
Foreign rate differential |  |  | 0.2 |  |  |  | 0.9 |  |  |  | 0.6 |
International provisions of Tax Act |  |  | (2.2 | ) |  |  | 0.1 |  |  |  | (0.5 | )
Valuation allowance changes, net |  |  | 0.5 |  |  |  | 0.5 |  |  |  | 0.2 |
Non-deductible executive compensation |  |  | 3.8 |  |  |  | 2.0 |  |  |  | 1.3 |
Change in unrecognized tax benefits |  |  | 0.8 |  |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  |  | 0.1 |
Share Based Payments |  |  | 0.2 |  |  |  | (0.2 | ) |  |  | (0.8 | )
Note Exchanges |  |  | 0.0 |  |  |  | 1.4 |  |  |  | 0.0 |
Non-deductible goodwill impairment |  |  | 3.5 |  |  |  | 0.0 |  |  |  | 0.0 |
Federal Credits |  |  | (2.1 | ) |  |  | (0.4 | ) |  |  | (1.0 | )
Other |  |  | (1.0 | ) |  |  | 1.1 |  |  |  | (0.1 | )
|  |  | 29.1 | % |  |  | 29.9 | % |  |  | 24.9 | %
The Company recorded income tax expense of $69.8 million (an effective tax rate of 29.1%) in Fiscal 2023, and income tax expense of $53.4 million (an effective tax rate of 29.9%) in Fiscal 2022.

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