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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016
Net income loss available to common stockholders |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income attributable to Penn National Gaming, Inc. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ 93,519 | $ 473,463 | $ 109,310
Net income applicable to preferred stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 8,662
Net income applicable to common stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ 93,519 | $ 473,463 | $ 100,648
Determination of shares: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average basic shares outstanding (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 97,105,000 | 90,854,000 | 82,929,000
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding before participating security (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 100,338,000 | 93,378,000 | 84,270,000
Assumed conversion of preferred stock (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 7,137,000
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 100,338,000 | 93,378,000 | 91,407,000
Anti-dilutive securities, stock options (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 656,588 | 51,803 | 3,036,819
Calculation of basic EPS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income applicable to common stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ 93,519 | $ 473,463 | $ 100,648
Weighted average basic shares outstanding (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 97,105,000 | 90,854,000 | 82,929,000
Basic EPS (in dollars per share) | $ (0.37) | $ 0.39 | $ 0.59 | $ 0.50 | $ (3.72) | $ 8.68 | $ 0.19 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.96 | $ 5.21 | $ 1.21
Calculation of diluted EPS using two class method: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income applicable to common stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ 93,519 | $ 473,463 | $ 100,648
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding before participating security (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 100,338,000 | 93,378,000 | 84,270,000
Diluted EPS (in dollars per share) | $ (0.37) | $ 0.38 | $ 0.57 | $ 0.48 | $ (3.72) | $ 8.43 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.93 | $ 5.07 | $ 1.19
Stock options |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Determination of shares: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assumed conversion of dilutive employee stock-based awards and restricted stock (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,018,000 | 2,431,000 | 1,299,000
Restricted stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Determination of shares: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assumed conversion of dilutive employee stock-based awards and restricted stock (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 215,000 | 93,000 | 42,000
Common Stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Conversion of Series C preferred stock (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8,624,000
Series C Preferred stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Conversion of Series C preferred stock (in shares) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8,624
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |

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