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Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities | The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
| December 31,
(in millions) | 2022 |  | 2021
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 8.1 |  |  | $ | 10.6 |
Accrued expenses | 86.1 |  |  | 86.2 |
Financing and operating leasing obligations | 2,619.3 |  |  | 2,351.3 |
Unrecognized tax benefits | 9.8 |  |  | 8.9 |
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates | 13.0 |  |  | — |
Discount on convertible notes | 0.4 |  |  | — |
Net operating losses, interest limitation and tax credit carryforwards | 112.7 |  |  | 115.7 |
Gross deferred tax assets | 2,849.4 |  |  | 2,572.7 |
Less: Valuation allowance | (31.2) |  |  | (124.3) |
Net deferred tax assets | 2,818.2 |  |  | 2,448.4 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |
Property and equipment, not subject to the Master Leases | (99.1) |  |  | (65.6) |
Property and equipment, subject to the Master Leases | (925.0) |  |  | (992.9) |
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates | — |  |  | (6.8) |
Discount on convertible notes | — |  |  | (18.1) |
Intangible assets | (263.7) |  |  | (284.8) |
Lease right of use assets | (1,564.3) |  |  | (1,269.3) |
Net deferred tax liabilities | (2,852.1) |  |  | (2,637.5) |
Long-term deferred tax liabilities, net | $ | (33.9) |  |  | $ | (189.1) |
Components of income before income tax expense | The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were as follows:
| For the year ended December 31,
(in millions) | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Domestic | $ | 295.3 |  |  | $ | 606.0 |  |  | $ | (834.0) |
Foreign | (120.0) |  |  | (66.9) |  |  | (0.2) |
Total | $ | 175.3 |  |  | $ | 539.1 |  |  | $ | (834.2) |
Schedule of provision for income taxes | The components of income tax benefit (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were as follows:
| For the year ended December 31,
(in millions) | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Current tax benefit (expense) |  |  |  |  |
Federal | $ | (89.0) |  |  | $ | (100.0) |  |  | $ | 47.0 |
State | (15.3) |  |  | (23.1) |  |  | 0.2 |
Foreign | — |  |  | — |  |  | (0.4) |
Total current | (104.3) |  |  | (123.1) |  |  | 46.8 |
Deferred tax benefit (expense) |  |  |  |  |
Federal | 33.7 |  |  | (11.9) |  |  | 103.6 |
State | 78.5 |  |  | 13.3 |  |  | 14.7 |
Foreign | 38.5 |  |  | 3.1 |  |  | — |
Total deferred | 150.7 |  |  | 4.5 |  |  | 118.3 |
Total income tax benefit (expense) | $ | 46.4 |  |  | $ | (118.6) |  |  | $ | 165.1 |
Reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the actual effective income tax rate | The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the actual effective income tax rate, and related amounts of income tax benefit (expense), for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020:
| For the year ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
(in millions, except tax rates) | Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount
Amount of pre-tax income |  |  |  |  |
Federal statutory rate | $ | (36.8) |  |  | $ | (113.2) |  |  | $ | 175.2 |
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefits | (5.2) |  |  | (7.7) |  |  | 12.1 |
Tax law change | (10.8) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Nondeductible expenses | (7.8) |  |  | (13.3) |  |  | (2.6) |
Goodwill impairment losses | — |  |  | — |  |  | (19.0) |
Compensation | (6.2) |  |  | 6.5 |  |  | 20.5 |
Foreign | 0.9 |  |  | 0.9 |  |  | (0.4) |
Valuation allowance | 113.4 |  |  | (5.9) |  |  | (32.7) |
Tax credits | 4.6 |  |  | 5.8 |  |  | 10.0 |
Equity investment write-off | — |  |  | 11.3 |  |  | — |
Other | (5.7) |  |  | (3.0) |  |  | 2.0 |
Income tax benefit (expense) | $ | 46.4 |  |  | $ | (118.6) |  |  | $ | 165.1 |
Effective Tax Rate | (26.5) | % |  | 22.0 | % |  | 19.8 | %
Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(in millions) | Unrecognized tax benefits
Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2020 | $ | 36.0 |
Additions based on prior year positions | 1.2 |
Decreases due to settlements and/or reduction in reserves | (0.9) |
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2020 | 36.3 |
Additions based on prior year positions | 3.8 |
Decreases due to settlements and/or reduction in reserves | (0.1) |
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2021 | 40.0 |
Additions based on prior year positions | 2.9 |
Decreases due to settlements and/or reduction in reserves | (0.2) |
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 42.7 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32639-109319 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32537-109319 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure for tax positions taken in the tax returns filed or to be filed for which it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities and other income tax contingencies. Includes, but is not limited to, interest and penalties, reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, tax years that remain subject to examination by tax jurisdictions, and information about positions for which it is reasonably possible that amounts unrecognized will significantly change within 12 months. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15A -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=SL6600010-109319 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32718-109319 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 19 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32840-109319 + Details
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