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Acquisitions and Dispositions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] |
Acquisitions and Dispositions | Note 5—Acquisitions and Dispositions Tropicana Las Vegas On January 11, 2022, PENN entered into a definitive purchase agreement to sell its outstanding equity interest in Tropicana Las Vegas Hotel and Casino, Inc. (“Tropicana”), which had the gaming license and operated the Tropicana, to Bally’s Corporation. The transaction closed on September 26, 2022. Barstool Acquisition and Disposition On February 17, 2023, we acquired the remaining 64% of the outstanding shares of Barstool common stock not already owned by us for consideration of approximately $405.5 million, which is inclusive of cash and common stock issuance, repayment of Barstool indebtedness of $23.8 million, transaction expenses and other purchase price adjustments in accordance with GAAP (the “Barstool Acquisition”). Prior to the acquisition, we held a 36% ownership interest, which was accounted for under the equity method. At the closing of the Barstool Acquisition, we obtained 100% of the Barstool common stock, and determined the fair value of Barstool to be $660.0 million based on market participant assumptions, as discussed below. Upon the completion of the Barstool Acquisition, Barstool became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PENN. We issued 2,442,809 shares of our common stock to certain former stockholders of Barstool for the Barstool Acquisition (see Note 14, “Stockholders’ Equity” for further information) and utilized $315.3 million of cash to complete the Barstool Acquisition, inclusive of transaction expenses and repayment of Barstool indebtedness. The Company held 36% of the outstanding shares of Barstool common stock prior to the Barstool Acquisition and, as such, the acquisition date estimated fair value of this previously held investment was a component of the purchase consideration. Based on the acquisition date fair value of Barstool of $660.0 million and the carrying amount of this investment of $171.1 million, the Company recorded a gain of $66.5 million related to remeasurement of the equity investment immediately prior to the acquisition date, which is included in “Gain on Barstool Acquisition, net” within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company also recorded a gain of $16.9 million related to the acquisition of the remaining 64% of Barstool common stock, which is included in “Gain on Barstool Acquisition, net” within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table reflects the allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the excess recorded as goodwill, at the February 17, 2023 acquisition date.
(in millions) | Fair value
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 10.1
Accounts receivable | 44.8
Inventory | 25.2
Other current assets | 5.0
Lease right-of-use assets | 13.5
Property and equipment | 3.8
Goodwill | 231.9
Other intangible assets |
Barstool tradename | 420.0
Advertising relationships | 32.0
Other tradenames and brands | 29.0
Customer relationships | 11.0
Other long-term assets | 18.7
Total assets | $ | 845.0 |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | 38.7 |
Deferred income taxes | 115.9 |
Other long-term liabilities | 30.4 |
Total liabilities | 185.0 |
Net assets acquired | $ | 660.0 |
The Company used the income, or cost approach for the valuation, as appropriate, and used valuation inputs in these models and analyses that were based on market participant assumptions. Market participants are considered to be buyers and sellers unrelated to the Company in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Acquired identifiable intangible assets consisted of the Barstool tradename, advertising relationships, other tradenames and brands, and customer relationships. The Barstool tradename was determined to be an indefinite-lived intangible asset. All other intangible assets were determined to be definite-lived with assigned useful lives primarily ranging from 2-5 years. Goodwill, none of which was deductible for tax purposes, represented approximately 35.1% of the net assets acquired and was allocated to the Company’s Interactive segment. Goodwill was primarily attributable to synergies and cross selling opportunities to Barstool’s existing customer base. The following valuation approaches were utilized to determine the fair value of each intangible asset at the February 17, 2023 acquisition date:
Intangible Asset |  | Valuation Approach
Barstool tradename |  | Relief-from-royalty (variation of income approach)
Advertising relationships |  | With-and-without (variation of income approach)
Other tradenames and brands |  | Relief-from-royalty (variation of income approach)
Customer relationships |  | Replacement cost
Barstool’s revenue and net loss were included in our results for the period beginning February 17, 2023 through August 7, 2023, the day prior to the Barstool SPA, as described below. Barstool’s revenue and net loss for the period beginning February 17, 2023 through August 7, 2023, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, were $99.2 million and $23.9 million, respectively. On August 8, 2023, PENN entered into a Sportsbook Agreement (the “Sportsbook Agreement”) with ESPN, which provides for a long-term strategic relationship between PENN and ESPN relating to online sports betting in the United States. Pursuant to the Sportsbook Agreement, PENN rebranded the existing Barstool Sportsbook across all online platforms in the United States as ESPN BET (the “Sportsbook”) and oversees daily operations of the Sportsbook. See Note 12, “Commitments and Contingencies” for more information related to the Sportsbook Agreement. In connection with PENN’s decision to rebrand our online sports betting business from Barstool Sportsbook to ESPN BET pursuant to the Sportsbook Agreement as discussed above, PENN entered into the Barstool SPA with David Portnoy on August 8, 2023. Pursuant to the Barstool SPA, PENN sold 100% of the outstanding shares of Barstool to David Portnoy in exchange for nominal cash consideration and certain non-compete and other restrictive covenants. Pursuant to the Barstool SPA, PENN has the right to receive 50% of the gross proceeds received by David Portnoy in any subsequent sale or other monetization event of Barstool. On August 8, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the sale of Barstool to David Portnoy, and we classified the assets and liabilities to be disposed of as held-for-sale. These assets and liabilities were measured at the lower of (i) the carrying value when we classified the disposal group as held-for-sale or (ii) the fair value of the disposal group, less costs to sell. The Company recognized a pre-tax loss on disposal of $923.2 million (inclusive of $714.8 million in goodwill and intangible assets write offs and a $70.0 million indemnification liability discussed below) during the third quarter of 2023, included in “Loss on disposal of Barstool” within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Pursuant to the Barstool SPA, PENN will indemnify Barstool and its subsidiaries and David Portnoy for certain tax matters. Liabilities associated with the indemnification of $35.0 million were recorded in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and $35.0 million were recorded in “Other long-term liabilities” within our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023. The indemnity provisions generally provide for the Company’s control of defense and settlement of claims, as well as certain other costs, associated with potential tax matters related to Barstool and its subsidiaries and David Portnoy. Claims under the indemnification are paid upon demand. Provisions in the Barstool SPA limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made to the later of the resolution of the indemnification claim or the relevant statutes of limitations. In the second quarter of 2024, the Company paid $30.5 million in settlement costs under this indemnification obligation. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under this indemnification agreement is not estimable at this time due to uncertainties related to potential outcomes and other unique facts and circumstances involved in the Barstool SPA. For information on the tax-related impacts from the Barstool transactions, see Note 13, “Income Taxes.” The following table reflects the major classes of assets and liabilities disposed of pursuant to the Barstool SPA, which were part of the Interactive segment:
(in millions) | August 8, 2023
Current assets |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 50.9 |
Accounts receivable, net | 53.5 |
Inventory, net | 21.9 |
Other current assets | 6.4 |
Total current assets | 132.7 |
Property and equipment, net | 8.8 |
Goodwill | 231.9 |
Other intangible assets, net | 482.9 |
Lease right-of-use assets | 21.4 |
Other assets | 21.0 |
Total assets | $ | 898.7 |
Current liabilities |
Accounts payable | $ | 11.1 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 23.1 |
Total current liabilities | 34.2 |
Other long-term liabilities | 19.9 |
Total liabilities | $ | 54.1 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for business combinations, including leverage buyout transactions (as applicable), and divestitures. This may include a description of a business combination or divestiture (or series of individually immaterial business combinations or divestitures) completed during the period, including background, timing, and assets and liabilities recognized and reclassified or sold. This element does not include fixed asset sales and plant closings. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 805 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/805/tableOfContent Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 205 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/205-20/tableOfContent + Details
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