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Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal and administrative proceedings relating to personal injuries, employment matters, commercial transactions, development agreements and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company maintains what it believes to be adequate insurance coverage to mitigate the risk of loss pertaining to covered matters, legal and administrative proceedings can be costly, time-consuming, and unpredictable. The Company does not believe that the final outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ESPN Sportsbook and Investment Agreements
On August 8, 2023, PENN entered into the Sportsbook Agreement (the “Sportsbook Agreement”) with ESPN relating to online sports betting in the U.S. Pursuant to the Sportsbook Agreement, PENN received the exclusive right to use the ESPN BET trademark for online sports betting in the U.S.
The Sportsbook Agreement had an initial 10-year term, with the right for either party to terminate the agreement after the third year if specific market share performance thresholds were not met. In consideration for the media marketing services and brand and other rights provided by ESPN, PENN agreed to pay $150.0 million per year in cash pursuant to the Sportsbook Agreement.
In connection with the Sportsbook Agreement, PENN and ESPN also entered into an Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) on August 8, 2023. The Investment Agreement provided for the issuance to ESPN of certain warrants to purchase shares of PENN common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and set forth certain other governance rights of ESPN.
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, PENN issued ESPN warrants to purchase approximately 31.8 million shares of PENN common stock, subject to vesting (“Initial Warrants”). The warrants are classified as equity and contain three separate tranches.
Subsequent to quarter end, on November 5, 2025, PENN and ESPN entered into the Termination Agreement to terminate the Sportsbook Agreement, effective December 1, 2025 (the “Termination Date”). Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, PENN’s exclusive right to use the ESPN BET trademark for online sports betting in the U.S. will end on the Termination Date. The Termination Agreement provides that PENN will pay ESPN a total of $38.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 in respect of all remaining fees owed through the Termination Date. In addition, PENN has agreed to pay ESPN a total of $5.0 million following the Termination Date for traditional media to support theScore Bet and/or Hollywood iCasino offerings. The Termination Agreement provides that these payments will settle all outstanding payment obligations from PENN to ESPN under the Sportsbook Agreement.
On November 5, 2025, in connection with the Termination Agreement, PENN and ESPN entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement Amendment”) to amend certain terms of the Investment Agreement. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement Amendment, effective November 5, 2025, the Initial Warrants were deemed vested through and including February 8, 2026, the unvested portion of each of the Initial Warrants held by ESPN was forfeited and cancelled for no consideration, and PENN will have no obligation to issue any Bonus Warrants (as defined within the Investment Agreement). As of November 5, 2025, ESPN holds (i) a warrant to purchase 3,177,610 shares of PENN common stock with an expiration date of February 8, 2033 and an exercise price of $26.08; (ii) a warrant to purchase 3,200,930 shares of PENN common stock with an expiration date of February 8, 2034 and an exercise price of $29.99; and (iii) a warrant to purchase 1,578,670 shares of PENN common stock with an expiration date of February 8, 2035 and an exercise price of $32.60.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $37.5 million and $112.5 million of expense, respectively, related to the Sportsbook Agreement, and $14.5 million and $43.0 million, respectively, related to the Investment Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $41.7 million and $141.7 million of expense, respectively, related to the Sportsbook Agreement, and $15.9 million and $53.4 million, respectively, related to the Investment Agreement. Expenses related to the Sportsbook Agreement and the Investment Agreement are recorded within “Gaming” expenses on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and recognized in accordance with our policies. See Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation” for further information.