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Investment Securities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation
Investment securities include investment securities available for sale and marketable equity securities. The investment securities portfolio consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):
September 30, 2025
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized
Carrying Value
 GainsLosses
Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury securities$175,307 $1,035 $(7,625)$168,717 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS
2,699,845 12,055 (16,398)2,695,502 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS
571,192 565 (45,032)526,725 
Private label residential MBS and CMOs
2,562,963 2,439 (209,197)2,356,205 
Private label commercial MBS
2,277,909 4,792 (22,321)2,260,380 
Single family real estate-backed securities229,293 329 (2,541)227,081 
Collateralized loan obligations988,160 747 (552)988,355 
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities68,711 249 (1,062)67,898 
State and municipal obligations111,421 238 (5,894)105,765 
SBA securities63,554 26 (1,795)61,785 
$9,748,355 $22,475 $(312,417)$9,458,413 
Marketable equity securities 8,669 
$9,467,082 
December 31, 2024
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized
Carrying Value
 GainsLosses
Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury securities$214,796 $165 $(12,009)$202,952 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS
2,672,554 3,607 (26,471)2,649,690 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS
557,489 156 (61,892)495,753 
Private label residential MBS and CMOs
2,491,033 506 (253,493)2,238,046 
Private label commercial MBS
1,822,881 1,836 (40,688)1,784,029 
Single family real estate-backed securities335,047 108 (8,074)327,081 
Collateralized loan obligations1,131,088 1,804 (193)1,132,699 
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities96,865 144 (2,555)94,454 
State and municipal obligations110,388 13 (6,391)104,010 
SBA securities74,900 37 (2,235)72,702 
$9,507,041 $8,376 $(414,001)$9,101,416 
Marketable equity securities 28,828 
$9,130,244 
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
At September 30, 2025, contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale, adjusted for anticipated prepayments when applicable, were as follows (in thousands):
Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$894,192 $876,890 
Due after one year through five years5,609,431 5,528,183 
Due after five years through ten years2,207,989 2,104,486 
Due after ten years1,036,743 948,854 
 $9,748,355 $9,458,413 
Gain on Investment Securities, net
The following table provides information about gains (losses) on investment securities for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2025202420252024
Gross realized gains on investment securities AFS$674 $76 $2,267 $501 
Gross realized losses on investment securities AFS(15)(67)(170)(170)
Net realized gain
659 2,097 331 
Net gain (loss) on marketable equity securities recognized in earnings
(11)118 (157)992 
Gain on investment securities, net
$648 $127 $1,940 $1,323 
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value
The following tables present the aggregate fair value and the aggregate amount by which amortized cost exceeded fair value for investment securities available for sale in unrealized loss positions aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in continuous unrealized loss positions at the dates indicated (in thousands):
 September 30, 2025
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
 Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities
$25,205 $(219)$97,412 $(7,406)$122,617 $(7,625)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS
86,533 (557)734,596 (15,841)821,129 (16,398)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS
24,643 (116)438,933 (44,916)463,576 (45,032)
Private label residential MBS and CMOs
18,006 (197)1,943,761 (209,000)1,961,767 (209,197)
Private label commercial MBS
182,380 (392)488,270 (21,929)670,650 (22,321)
Single family real estate-backed securities— — 152,836 (2,541)152,836 (2,541)
Collateralized loan obligations186,929 (454)30,402 (98)217,331 (552)
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities
— — 15,678 (1,062)15,678 (1,062)
State and municipal obligations1,190 (5)51,780 (5,889)52,970 (5,894)
SBA securities— — 58,136 (1,795)58,136 (1,795)
 $524,886 $(1,940)$4,011,804 $(310,477)$4,536,690 $(312,417)
 December 31, 2024
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
 Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities
$126,710 $(3,195)$40,791 $(8,814)$167,501 $(12,009)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS
895,759 (5,474)936,106 (20,997)1,831,865 (26,471)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS
55,431 (1,545)394,735 (60,347)450,166 (61,892)
Private label residential MBS and CMOs
147,700 (954)2,040,335 (252,539)2,188,035 (253,493)
Private label commercial MBS
44,000 (302)1,199,150 (40,386)1,243,150 (40,688)
Single family real estate-backed securities— — 301,973 (8,074)301,973 (8,074)
Collateralized loan obligations336,924 (189)7,726 (4)344,650 (193)
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities
— — 71,789 (2,555)71,789 (2,555)
State and municipal obligations15,765 (148)54,820 (6,243)70,585 (6,391)
SBA securities— — 67,880 (2,235)67,880 (2,235)
 $1,622,289 $(11,807)$5,115,305 $(402,194)$6,737,594 $(414,001)