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Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2013
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share

NOTE 15 —EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company has two classes of common stock and, as such, applies the “two-class method” of computing earnings per share (“EPS”) as prescribed in ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”. In accordance with this guidance, earnings are allocated first to Class A and Class B Common Stock to the extent that dividends are actually paid and the remainder allocated assuming all of the earnings for the period have been distributed in the form of dividends.

The Company calculates Class A EPS as follows: (i) multiply 40 percent times the average Class A shares outstanding, then divide that amount by the product of 40 percent of the average Class A shares outstanding plus 60 percent of the average Class B shares outstanding to get a percentage, (ii) divide undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc. by the average Class A shares outstanding, then (iii) multiply item (i) by item (ii), and finally (iv) add item (iii) to the Class A cash dividend per share. Diluted shares are factored into the Class A calculation.

 

The Company calculates Class B EPS as follows: (i) multiply 60 percent times the average Class B shares outstanding, then divide that amount by the product of 40 percent of the average Class A shares outstanding plus 60 percent of the average Class B shares outstanding to get a percentage, (ii) divide undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc. by the average Class B shares outstanding, then (iii) multiply item (i) by item (ii), and finally (iv) add item (iii) to the Class B cash dividend per share. Class B diluted EPS is identical to Class B basic EPS.

The following table provides EPS information for each period, respectively:

 

     Three months ended      Six months ended  
     April 30,      April 30,  

(In millions, except per share data)

   2013      2012      2013      2012  

Numerator for basic and diluted EPS

           

Net income attributable to Greif, Inc.

   $ 40.9       $ 39.4       $ 65.8       $ 61.1   

Cash dividends

     24.6         24.5         49.0         48.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc.

   $ 16.3       $ 14.9       $ 16.8       $ 12.3   

Denominator for basic EPS

           

Class A common stock

     25.4         25.1         25.4         25.1   

Class B common stock

     22.1         22.1         22.1         22.1   

Denominator for diluted EPS

           

Class A common stock

     25.4         25.3         25.4         25.2   

Class B common stock

     22.1         22.1         22.1         22.1   

EPS Basic

           

Class A common stock

   $ 0.70       $ 0.68       $ 1.13       $ 1.05   

Class B common stock

   $ 1.05       $ 1.01       $ 1.68       $ 1.57   

EPS Diluted

           

Class A common stock

   $ 0.70       $ 0.67       $ 1.13       $ 1.05   

Class B common stock

   $ 1.05       $ 1.01       $ 1.68       $ 1.57   

Dividends per share

           

Class A common stock

   $ 0.42       $ 0.42       $ 0.84       $ 0.84   

Class B common stock

   $ 0.63       $ 0.63       $ 1.25       $ 1.25   

Class A Common Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of one cent a share per year after which Class B Common Stock is entitled to non-cumulative dividends up to a half-cent a share per year. Further distribution in any year must be made in proportion of one cent a share for Class A Common Stock to one and a half cents a share for Class B Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights unless four quarterly cumulative dividends upon the Class A Common Stock are in arrears. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors.

Common stock repurchases

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the purchase of up to four million shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or any combination of the foregoing. During the six months ended April 30, 2013, the Company repurchased no shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock. During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the Company repurchased no shares of Class A Common Stock. During the three and six months ended April 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 1,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. As of April 30, 2013, the Company had repurchased 3,184,272 shares, including 1,425,452 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,758,820 shares of Class B Common Stock, under this program which were all purchased in prior years. The total cost of the shares repurchased from November 1, 2011 through April 30, 2013 was approximately $0.1 million.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s Class A and Class B common and treasury shares as of the specified dates:

 

     Authorized Shares      Issued Shares      Outstanding Shares      Treasury Shares  

October 31, 2012:

           

Class A Common Stock

     128,000,000         42,281,920         25,283,465         16,998,455   

Class B Common Stock

     69,120,000         34,560,000         22,119,966         12,440,034   

April 30, 2013:

           

Class A Common Stock

     128,000,000         42,281,920         25,424,224         16,857,696   

Class B Common Stock

     69,120,000         34,560,000         22,119,966         12,440,034   

The following is a reconciliation of the shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Three months ended      Six months ended  
     April 30,      April 30,  
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Class A Common Stock:

           

Basic shares

     25,390,486         25,149,691         25,353,441         25,101,280   

Assumed conversion of stock options

     43,699         141,404         40,962         134,423   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted shares

     25,434,185         25,291,095         25,394,403         25,235,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class B Common Stock:

           

Basic and diluted shares

     22,119,966         22,120,666         22,119,966         22,120,816   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No stock options were antidilutive for the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.