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Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share

NOTE 15 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company has two classes of common stock and, as such, applies the “two-class method” of computing earnings per share (“EPS”) as prescribed in ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” In accordance with this guidance, earnings are allocated in the same fashion as dividends would be distributed. Under the Company’s articles of incorporation, any distribution of dividends in any year must be made in proportion of one cent a share for Class A Common Stock to one and one-half cents a share for Class B Common Stock, which results in a 40% to 60% split to Class A and B shareholders, respectively. In accordance with this, earnings are allocated first to Class A and Class B Common Stock to the extent that dividends are actually paid and the remainder is allocated assuming all of the earnings for the period have been distributed in the form of dividends.

The Company calculates EPS as follows:

 

Basic  

=

 

  

 

40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding

  *   

 

Undistributed Net Income

  +   

Class A Dividends

Per Share

Class A EPS      40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding + 60% * Average Class B Shares Outstanding      Average Class A Shares Outstanding     
Diluted  

=

 

  

 

40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding

  *   

 

Undistributed Net Income

  +   

Class A Dividends

Per Share

Class A EPS      40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding + 60% * Average Class B Shares Outstanding      Average Diluted Class A Shares Outstanding     
Basic  

=

 

  

 

60% * Average Class B Shares Outstanding

  *   

 

Undistributed Net Income

  +   

Class B Dividends

Per Share

Class B EPS      40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding + 60% * Average Class B Shares Outstanding      Average Class B Shares Outstanding     
    

*  Diluted Class B EPS calculation is identical to Basic Class B calculation

 

The following table provides EPS information for each period, respectively:

 

(In millions except per share data)

   2015      2014      2013  

Numerator

  

  

Numerator for basic and diluted EPS –

        

Net income attributable to Greif

   $ 71.9       $ 91.5       $ 144.7   

Cash dividends

     98.7         98.6         98.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Undistributed net (loss) income attributable to Greif, Inc.

   $ (26.8    $ (7.1    $ 46.4   

Denominator

        

Denominator for basic EPS –

        

Class A common stock

     25.7         25.5         25.4   

Class B common stock

     22.1         22.1         22.1   

Denominator for diluted EPS –

        

Class A common stock

     25.7         25.5         25.4   

Class B common stock

     22.1         22.1         22.1   

EPS Basic

        

Class A common stock

   $ 1.23       $ 1.56       $ 2.47   

Class B common stock

   $ 1.83       $ 2.33       $ 3.70   

EPS Diluted

        

Class A common stock

   $ 1.23       $ 1.56       $ 2.47   

Class B common stock

   $ 1.83       $ 2.33       $ 3.70   

The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights unless four quarterly cumulative dividends upon the Class A Common Stock are in arrears. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors.

Common Stock Repurchases

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the purchase of up to four million shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or any combination of the foregoing. During 2015, the Company repurchased no shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock. As of October 31, 2015, the Company had repurchased 3,184,272 shares, including 1,425,452 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,758,820 shares of Class B Common Stock, under this program, all of which were repurchased in prior years. There were no shares repurchased from November 1, 2012 through October 31, 2015.

The following table summarizes the Company’s Class A and Class B common and treasury shares at the specified dates:

 

     Authorized Shares      Issued Shares      Outstanding
Shares
     Treasury Shares  

October 31, 2015:

           

Class A Common Stock

     128,000,000         42,281,920         25,693,564         16,588,356   

Class B Common Stock

     69,120,000         34,560,000         22,119,966         12,440,034   

October 31, 2014:

           

Class A Common Stock

     128,000,000         42,281,920         25,603,452         16,678,468   

Class B Common Stock

     69,120,000         34,560,000         22,119,966         12,440,034   

The following is a reconciliation of the shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

For the years ended October 31,

   2015      2014      2013  

Class A Common Stock:

        

Basic shares

     25,668,204         25,547,650         25,399,256   

Assumed conversion of stock options

     5,901         5,336         23,066   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted shares

     25,674,105         25,552,986         25,422,322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class B Common Stock:

        

Basic and diluted shares

     22,119,966         22,119,966         22,119,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No stock options were antidilutive for the years ended October 31, 2015, 2014, or 2013.