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Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share

NOTE 14 — EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company has two classes of common stock and, as such, applies the “two-class method” of computing earnings per share (“EPS”) as prescribed in ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” In accordance with this guidance, earnings are allocated first to Class A and Class B Common Stock to the extent that dividends are actually paid and the remainder allocated assuming all of the earnings for the period have been distributed in the form of dividends.

The Company calculates Class A EPS as follows: (i) multiply 40 percent times the average Class A shares outstanding, then divide that amount by the product of 40 percent of the average Class A shares outstanding plus 60 percent of the average Class B shares outstanding to get a percentage, (ii) undistributed net income divided by the average Class A shares outstanding, (iii) multiply item (i) by item (ii), (iv) add item (iii) to the Class A cash dividend per share. Diluted shares are factored into the Class A calculation.

The Company calculates Class B EPS as follows: (i) multiply 60 percent times the average Class B shares outstanding, then divide that amount by the product of 40 percent of the average Class A shares outstanding plus 60 percent of the average Class B shares outstanding to get a percentage, (ii) undistributed net income divided by the average Class B shares outstanding, (iii) multiply item (i) by item (ii), (iv) add item (iii) to the Class B cash dividend per share. Class B diluted EPS is identical to Class B basic EPS.

The following table provides EPS information for each period, respectively:

 

     Three months ended  
     January 31,  
     2015      2014  

Numerator for basic and diluted EPS

     

Net income attributable to Greif, Inc.

   $ 30.1       $ 30.7   

Cash dividends

     24.5         24.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc.

$ 5.6    $ 6.3   

Class A Common Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of one cent a share per year after which Class B Common Stock is entitled to non-cumulative dividends up to a half-cent a share per year. Further distribution in any year must be made in proportion of one cent a share for Class A Common Stock to one and a half cents a share for Class B Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights unless four quarterly cumulative dividends upon the Class A Common Stock are in arrears. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors.

 

Common stock repurchases

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the purchase of up to four million shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or any combination of the foregoing. During the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company repurchased no shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock, respectively. As of January 31, 2015, the Company had repurchased 3,184,272 shares, including 1,425,452 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,758,820 shares of Class B Common Stock, under this program, all of which were repurchased in prior years. There were no shares repurchased from November 1, 2013 through January 31, 2015.

The following table summarizes the Company’s Class A and Class B common and treasury shares as of the specified dates:

 

     Authorized Shares      Issued Shares      Outstanding
Shares
     Treasury Shares  

January 31, 2015:

           

Class A Common Stock

     128,000,000         42,281,920         25,674,004         16,607,916   

Class B Common Stock

     69,120,000         34,560,000         22,119,966         12,440,034   

October 31, 2014:

           

Class A Common Stock

     128,000,000         42,281,920         25,603,452         16,678,468   

Class B Common Stock

     69,120,000         34,560,000         22,119,966         12,440,034   

The following is a reconciliation of the shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Three months ended  
     January 31,  
     2015      2014  

Class A Common Stock:

     

Basic shares

     25,607,886         25,470,354   

Assumed conversion of stock options

     9,928         25,288   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted shares

  25,617,814      25,495,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class B Common Stock:

Basic and diluted shares

  22,119,966      22,119,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

No stock options were antidilutive for the three month period ended January 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.