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Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to EBITDA (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2014
Jun. 30, 2014
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]                      
Net Income $ 2,300 $ 22,000 $ 20,200 $ 7,600 $ 15,700 $ 32,300 $ 26,400 $ 5,600 $ 52,182 $ 80,009 $ 116,936
Interest expense                 22,532 22,049 20,426
Interest income                 (323) (237) (241)
Income tax provision (benefit)                 28,500 43,296 (38,788)
Depreciation and amortization                 55,578 51,439 38,038
EBITDA [1]                 158,500 196,600 136,400
Income tax benefit                 $ 0 $ 0 $ (68,666) [2]
[1] EBITDA is defined as income (loss) before interest (interest expense and interest income), income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance and to decide how to allocate resources to segments. We believe EBITDA is useful to investors because it provides a means to evaluate the operating performance of our segments and our company on an ongoing basis using criteria that are used by our internal decision makers and because it is frequently used by investors and other interested parties when comparing companies in our industry that have different financing and capital structures and/or tax rates. We believe EBITDA is a meaningful measure because it presents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance and allows management to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons, and identify strategies to improve operating performance. EBITDA, however, is not a measure of our liquidity or financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. The use of EBITDA instead of net income (loss) or segment income (loss) has limitations as an analytical tool, including the inability to determine profitability; the exclusion of interest expense, interest income, and associated significant cash requirements; and the exclusion of depreciation and amortization, which represent unavoidable operating costs. Management compensates for the limitations of EBITDA by relying on our GAAP results. Our measure of EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation.The following is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA for the consolidated company: Year Ended December 31 2015 2014 2013 (millions)Net income (1) $52.2 $80.0 $116.9Interest expense 22.5 22.0 20.4Interest income (0.3) (0.2) (0.2)Income tax provision (benefit) (1) 28.5 43.3 (38.8)Depreciation and amortization 55.6 51.4 38.0EBITDA $158.5 $196.6 $136.4 _______________________________________ (1)The year ended December 31, 2013, includes a $68.7 million income tax benefit associated with the recording of net deferred tax assets upon our conversion to a corporation.
[2] On February 4, 2013, we converted from a limited liability company to a corporation. In addition, we elected to be treated as a corporation for federal and state income tax purposes effective as of January 1, 2013. Therefore, we have been subject to federal and state income tax expense since January 1, 2013. For tax purposes, our conversion from a limited liability company to a corporation was deemed a nontaxable transfer of Boise Cascade, L.L.C., assets and liabilities to Boise Cascade Company. As a result of our conversion to a corporation in February 2013, we recorded net deferred tax assets of $68.7 million, the effect of which was recorded as an income tax benefit in our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2013.