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Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Oct. 18, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation. LivaNova PLC was formed, along with its wholly owned subsidiary, Merger Sub for the purpose of facilitating the business combination of Cyberonics and Sorin. This business combination became effective on October 19, 2015. In this Form 10-Q, LivaNova, as the successor company to Cyberonics, is reporting the results for Cyberonics and its consolidated subsidiaries for the twelve weeks ended October 18, 2015.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Cyberonics and its consolidated subsidiaries at and for the transitional period ended October 18, 2015 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S.” and such principles, “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Cyberonics at April 24, 2015 has been prepared from audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results of Cyberonics and its subsidiaries, for the transitional period presented and are not indicative of the results that may be expected for the transitional year that will end December 31, 2015, which will include the combined operations of Cyberonics and Sorin. Refer to “Note 18. Subsequent Events - The Mergers” for further details regarding the Mergers. The financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 24, 2015 (“2015 Form 10-K”).
Nature of Operations.  We are a medical device company engaged in the design, development, sales and marketing of implantable medical devices for epilepsy, depression and heart failure. Our seminal product, the VNS Therapy® System, is an implantable device that provides neuromodulation therapy for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression (“TRD”). The VITARIA™ System, approved in Europe but not in the U.S., is an implantable device that provides a form of neuromodulation therapy for the treatment of chronic heart failure (“CHF”). We are also developing non-implantable device solutions for the management of epilepsy.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in such financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions we may undertake in the future. Estimates are used in, among other items, the determination of useful lives of property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) and intangible assets, valuation of cost-method equity and intangible asset investments, deferred tax assets and liabilities and uncertain income tax positions and the valuation of stock-based compensation grants. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Consolidation.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include Cyberonics and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Segments.  We have one operating and reportable segment that develops, manufactures and markets our proprietary implantable medical devices that deliver vagus nerve stimulation (“VNS”) therapy. Our chief operating decision-maker reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
Income Tax Accounting. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Cyberonics and its consolidated subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP on an interim basis. However, final U.S. and state tax returns for Cyberonics will be filed with the Internal Revenue Service that will report the results of the twenty-five weeks ended October 18, 2015, and as a result, we are using the discrete period tax accounting approach, which considers the twenty-five week period ended October 18, 2015 the equivalent of a full annual period rather than an interim period.
Fiscal Periods. Cyberonics utilized a 52/53-week fiscal year that ended on the last Friday in April. The prior year period reported in this Form 10-Q ended October 24, 2014 and consisted of a thirteen week quarter and a twenty-six week year-to-date period. The transitional period reported in this Form 10-Q, ended October 18, 2015, consisted of a twelve week quarter and a twenty-five week year-to-date period.
LivaNova, as the successor company to Cyberonics, reported the results for Cyberonics and its consolidated subsidiaries in this Form 10-Q, for the transitional and final period, July 25, 2015 to October 18, 2015, which ended prior to the consummation of the Mergers on October 19, 2015. This period is equivalent to twelve weeks as compared to our normal thirteen week period and is considered transitional because on October 19, 2015, LivaNova adopted a calendar year ending December 31st for financial reporting purposes. Our financial statements for the period April 25, 2015 to July 24, 2015, the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, were previously filed on Form 10-Q, by Cyberonics.
Merger related expense accrual policy. As of October 18, 2015, we determined that there was no longer a risk that the consummation of the business combination would not occur. As such, we deemed the closing of the Mergers to be probable and elected to accrue the merger expenses triggered by the closing of the Mergers in the period ended October 18, 2015.