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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of LivaNova as of, and for the three and nine months ended, September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S.” and such principles, “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of LivaNova at December 31, 2016 has been derived from audited financial statements contained in our 2016 Form 10-K, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results of LivaNova and its subsidiaries, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. The financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto accompanying our 2016 Form 10-K.
Description of the Mergers
On October 19, 2015 LivaNova became the holding company of the combined businesses of Cyberonics, Inc. (“Cyberonics”) and Sorin S.p.A. (“Sorin”) (the “Mergers”). Based on the structure of the Mergers, management determined that Cyberonics was considered to be the accounting acquirer and predecessor for accounting purposes.
Reclassification of Prior-Year Comparative Period Presentation
To conform the condensed consolidated statement of income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, to the current period presentation, we reclassified $0.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of Litigation Related Expenses to the Product Remediation line, and $1.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of Litigation Related Expenses to Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
To conform the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 to the current period presentation, we reclassified $4.5 million of Assets Held for Sale, relating to our plan to exit the Costa Rica manufacturing operation, to a separate line item in the condensed consolidated balance sheet from Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets. We received $4.9 million in proceeds from the sale of our Costa Rica manufacturing operation during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
To conform the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to the current period presentation, certain amounts were reclassified within Operating Activities. Commencing with nine months ended September 30, 2017, Loans to Equity and Cost Method Investees of 6.9 million were presented as Investing Activities. To conform the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to the current period presentation, Loans to Equity and Cost Method Investees of $6.6 million were reclassified from Financing Activities to Investing Activities.
Significant Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are detailed in "Note 2: Basis of Presentation, Use of Accounting Estimates and Significant Accounting Policies" of our 2016 Form 10-K. A further explanation of our Foreign Currency accounting policy is discussed below:
Foreign Currency
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar, however, a portion of the revenues earned and expenses incurred by certain of our subsidiaries are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We determine the functional currency of our subsidiaries that exist and operate in different economic and currency environments based on the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary operates, that is, the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash. Our significant foreign subsidiaries are located in Europe and the U.S. The functional currency of our significant European subsidiaries is the Euro and the functional currency of our significant U.S. subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.

Assets and liabilities for subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars based on a combination of both current and historical exchange rates, while their revenues earned and expenses incurred are translated into U.S. dollars at average period exchange rates. Translation adjustments are included as ‘Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)’ (“AOCI”) in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency different from an entity’s functional currency are included in ‘Foreign exchange and other (losses) gains’ in our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).