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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
Income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Current:
Federal$— $(0.2)$(0.2)
State1.5 1.9 1.7 
Deferred:
Federal7.9 (22.2)3.2 
State1.1 0.4 4.8 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$10.5 $(20.1)$9.5 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and the amount of income tax expense (benefit) computed by multiplying consolidated income (loss) in each year by the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% (2021, 2020 and 2019) follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Tax expense (benefit) at U.S.federal statutory rate$17.1 $(4.0)$11.5 
State income tax, net of U.S. federal tax benefit2.3 2.4 5.7 
Change in valuation allowance20.9 4.1 13.6 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(29.9)(24.8)(25.2)
Changes in measurement of uncertain tax positions— — (0.1)
Stock option compensation(1.7)1.2 1.3 
Differences related to divested facilities(2.6)(0.7)0.1 
Tax return reconciling differences1.3 — 1.1 
Change in effective tax rate— (0.8)0.3 
Tax Receivable Agreement liability0.7 0.9 1.6 
Goodwill impairment— 4.3 0.5 
Litigation settlement— (3.7)— 
Adjustments to unrealized attributes2.3 — — 
Other0.1 1.0 (0.9)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$10.5 $(20.1)$9.5 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of temporary differences and the approximate tax effects that give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax asset are as follows (in millions):
December 31,
20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Medical malpractice liability$3.6 $4.0 
Accrued vacation and incentive compensation3.0 3.2 
Net operating loss carryforwards152.1 164.7 
Allowance for bad debts3.0 2.5 
Capital loss carryforwards— 1.7 
Amortization of intangible assets1.2 2.2 
Deferred financing costs8.3 7.9 
Section 163(j) interest99.4 69.8 
Interest rate swap liability15.0 15.8 
TRA liability0.6 1.0 
Right of use51.1 50.6 
Other deferred assets11.1 16.4 
Total gross deferred tax assets348.4 339.8 
Less: Valuation allowance(113.0)(91.1)
Total deferred tax assets235.4 248.7 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation on property and equipment(2.6)(1.8)
Basis differences of partnerships and joint ventures(73.0)(73.6)
Right of use(44.2)(47.5)
Other deferred liabilities(1.2)(1.0)
Total deferred tax liabilities(121.0)(123.9)
Net deferred tax assets$114.4 $124.8 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in millions):
December 31,
20212020
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year$0.1 $0.1 
Reductions for tax positions of prior year— — 
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year$0.1 $0.1