<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2025 Workiva-->
<!--r:8544f1ba-03c4-42f1-b5c5-3388f21ddcc3,g:f5ae71b8-062c-4e60-8da0-a009f9e374af-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_3d199bf0-178e-435d-a406-fdd02711e11d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_5ef8821b-073a-4c21-b96d-ba6a7d79383a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_3d199bf0-178e-435d-a406-fdd02711e11d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_5ef8821b-073a-4c21-b96d-ba6a7d79383a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_305d3108-11d8-4696-bfa8-a2ae920972f8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_3d199bf0-178e-435d-a406-fdd02711e11d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_305d3108-11d8-4696-bfa8-a2ae920972f8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_f35ff4b8-6684-488b-85a4-8b6955ec8bfc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_3d199bf0-178e-435d-a406-fdd02711e11d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_f35ff4b8-6684-488b-85a4-8b6955ec8bfc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_367e0e16-6081-49a1-aa29-1ac9b320b9dd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_3d199bf0-178e-435d-a406-fdd02711e11d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_367e0e16-6081-49a1-aa29-1ac9b320b9dd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_905992ac-4c4c-4cdc-bdb4-94c67e32bb36" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_3d199bf0-178e-435d-a406-fdd02711e11d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_905992ac-4c4c-4cdc-bdb4-94c67e32bb36" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_0d63d537-31b1-43aa-96ce-082da9831edd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_3d199bf0-178e-435d-a406-fdd02711e11d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_0d63d537-31b1-43aa-96ce-082da9831edd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_066d1c0b-0497-4305-97da-5f9c1a6f214b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_13320261-7905-4262-8f9b-47c1d354e9dd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_066d1c0b-0497-4305-97da-5f9c1a6f214b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_13320261-7905-4262-8f9b-47c1d354e9dd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding_5ef439af-9a39-4c38-9b12-442dd9031086" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_066d1c0b-0497-4305-97da-5f9c1a6f214b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding_5ef439af-9a39-4c38-9b12-442dd9031086" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_78cad362-95ab-4cfb-a6ae-6b844a57a1b0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_066d1c0b-0497-4305-97da-5f9c1a6f214b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_78cad362-95ab-4cfb-a6ae-6b844a57a1b0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_95b7331f-c316-492b-af49-e340d057160a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_066d1c0b-0497-4305-97da-5f9c1a6f214b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_95b7331f-c316-492b-af49-e340d057160a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_61c86da8-9898-4a2b-984d-c5fe37d9d909" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_066d1c0b-0497-4305-97da-5f9c1a6f214b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_61c86da8-9898-4a2b-984d-c5fe37d9d909" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2ce40e96-70d2-4b35-9333-38750e7c759b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_e359b525-558a-4e87-a90e-1657137c78cf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2ce40e96-70d2-4b35-9333-38750e7c759b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_e359b525-558a-4e87-a90e-1657137c78cf" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_aee5b2e2-daf3-49e0-ae1f-9bba91507807" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2ce40e96-70d2-4b35-9333-38750e7c759b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_aee5b2e2-daf3-49e0-ae1f-9bba91507807" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_6b87b485-8cbc-4162-aaf3-16e5181551a7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2ce40e96-70d2-4b35-9333-38750e7c759b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_6b87b485-8cbc-4162-aaf3-16e5181551a7" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_24b707ae-b679-4e88-aba0-19669c14ec58" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2ce40e96-70d2-4b35-9333-38750e7c759b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_24b707ae-b679-4e88-aba0-19669c14ec58" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5e446a59-b1cd-451d-8d79-dc96dae03fff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_015a984c-db7b-4cf1-9dd7-6a004d27f842" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5e446a59-b1cd-451d-8d79-dc96dae03fff" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_015a984c-db7b-4cf1-9dd7-6a004d27f842" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_cda8ca69-5bba-4e5c-9ba6-0fa510a24d05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5e446a59-b1cd-451d-8d79-dc96dae03fff" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_cda8ca69-5bba-4e5c-9ba6-0fa510a24d05" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_fe4ac781-76c2-4290-b81c-1c89ef8b2ceb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_8609472d-7c0e-4e76-b4cb-95aeed3fc8f9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_fe4ac781-76c2-4290-b81c-1c89ef8b2ceb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_8609472d-7c0e-4e76-b4cb-95aeed3fc8f9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7ce288f5-8867-48db-a3fd-9fd832eabd51" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_fe4ac781-76c2-4290-b81c-1c89ef8b2ceb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7ce288f5-8867-48db-a3fd-9fd832eabd51" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_88c64137-b2e4-4676-a748-c7b4b26ee450" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_fe4ac781-76c2-4290-b81c-1c89ef8b2ceb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_88c64137-b2e4-4676-a748-c7b4b26ee450" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_1eddd91c-1582-4afa-a2be-3aef4a2ac37f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_fe4ac781-76c2-4290-b81c-1c89ef8b2ceb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_1eddd91c-1582-4afa-a2be-3aef4a2ac37f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_a27915db-034f-4c2d-9ce8-cd529ea38b5e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_fe4ac781-76c2-4290-b81c-1c89ef8b2ceb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_a27915db-034f-4c2d-9ce8-cd529ea38b5e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_bc4f93af-fa9c-4db6-b163-50c2d944b4e6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_fe4ac781-76c2-4290-b81c-1c89ef8b2ceb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_bc4f93af-fa9c-4db6-b163-50c2d944b4e6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_e6416f71-3e27-4c22-8b80-345d96f895ee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_fe4ac781-76c2-4290-b81c-1c89ef8b2ceb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_e6416f71-3e27-4c22-8b80-345d96f895ee" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_8b61f747-a7ed-4eac-958d-d5486c325264" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_7614638e-92df-46be-9695-ca582507d845" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_8b61f747-a7ed-4eac-958d-d5486c325264" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_7614638e-92df-46be-9695-ca582507d845" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_1cb1eb82-c12e-418b-95e1-9b9f38943a27" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_8b61f747-a7ed-4eac-958d-d5486c325264" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_1cb1eb82-c12e-418b-95e1-9b9f38943a27" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_0f321222-618f-4a30-a56b-84ffba99dc90" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_8b61f747-a7ed-4eac-958d-d5486c325264" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_0f321222-618f-4a30-a56b-84ffba99dc90" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_03b60a6c-2bf2-4b3b-ad6f-4f2eeff751fe" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_8b61f747-a7ed-4eac-958d-d5486c325264" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_03b60a6c-2bf2-4b3b-ad6f-4f2eeff751fe" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_c1f66c4e-b9f5-4e94-ade6-5a1ee9e8e6d7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_8b61f747-a7ed-4eac-958d-d5486c325264" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_c1f66c4e-b9f5-4e94-ade6-5a1ee9e8e6d7" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFOPERATIONS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFOPERATIONS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFOPERATIONS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_a613f19e-d031-4929-899b-86e9715dab64" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_627409b9-f78a-49e2-91a1-9d417e392545" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_a613f19e-d031-4929-899b-86e9715dab64" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_627409b9-f78a-49e2-91a1-9d417e392545" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_53a0fafd-8937-473a-9162-3f50d46effdf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_a613f19e-d031-4929-899b-86e9715dab64" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_53a0fafd-8937-473a-9162-3f50d46effdf" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_694a2c0e-ad02-420d-8892-c42062505a08" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_47dfd3e0-388a-4d3a-87ad-7c083d85875b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_694a2c0e-ad02-420d-8892-c42062505a08" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_47dfd3e0-388a-4d3a-87ad-7c083d85875b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SuppliesExpense_9e78faff-25bf-4e44-895d-3a3dadcff482" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SuppliesExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_694a2c0e-ad02-420d-8892-c42062505a08" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SuppliesExpense_9e78faff-25bf-4e44-895d-3a3dadcff482" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_acd94123-14ba-418f-bfba-a498fdac5431" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_694a2c0e-ad02-420d-8892-c42062505a08" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_acd94123-14ba-418f-bfba-a498fdac5431" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_54212be7-2f2d-44c2-931e-89c2a8296e50" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_694a2c0e-ad02-420d-8892-c42062505a08" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_54212be7-2f2d-44c2-931e-89c2a8296e50" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_OperatingAndFinanceLeaseExpense_dc02efb0-d524-40aa-8687-697d1b5edd28" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_OperatingAndFinanceLeaseExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_694a2c0e-ad02-420d-8892-c42062505a08" xlink:to="loc_sgry_OperatingAndFinanceLeaseExpense_dc02efb0-d524-40aa-8687-697d1b5edd28" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_51313b29-ff2e-4f09-9042-9eee31fb334b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_85cc106c-ebbb-4bff-8786-eb001e58ab9e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_51313b29-ff2e-4f09-9042-9eee31fb334b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_85cc106c-ebbb-4bff-8786-eb001e58ab9e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5fdcffff-c541-412c-8578-727c04d59b14" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_51313b29-ff2e-4f09-9042-9eee31fb334b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_5fdcffff-c541-412c-8578-727c04d59b14" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_1d1e260d-45d3-40e2-bfd2-23b441f8fc17" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_c1a0c5e3-c4a2-41d0-a580-cae721ff65e2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_1d1e260d-45d3-40e2-bfd2-23b441f8fc17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_c1a0c5e3-c4a2-41d0-a580-cae721ff65e2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_d6e52851-3d01-48a1-9380-4749efe6cb4c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_1d1e260d-45d3-40e2-bfd2-23b441f8fc17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_d6e52851-3d01-48a1-9380-4749efe6cb4c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_82499703-4b41-4925-acc8-c4c2c193c2d9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1d0937c8-01a3-4f98-984f-ea525db4d4f0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_82499703-4b41-4925-acc8-c4c2c193c2d9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1d0937c8-01a3-4f98-984f-ea525db4d4f0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_dd290c0f-8bf2-4f23-bf4d-efdb748b042f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_82499703-4b41-4925-acc8-c4c2c193c2d9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_dd290c0f-8bf2-4f23-bf4d-efdb748b042f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_9a09ee15-bba5-4537-95f2-ac4a9a194daf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssetsAndDeconsolidation_5d62fb15-6326-4c66-b9b1-2638e4d942c1" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssetsAndDeconsolidation"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_9a09ee15-bba5-4537-95f2-ac4a9a194daf" xlink:to="loc_sgry_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssetsAndDeconsolidation_5d62fb15-6326-4c66-b9b1-2638e4d942c1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_3ee5e905-03df-4595-a4b4-52f977a9c2ee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_9a09ee15-bba5-4537-95f2-ac4a9a194daf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_3ee5e905-03df-4595-a4b4-52f977a9c2ee" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIntegrationRelatedCosts_cf91911a-56e8-4b27-9511-6762b2c5f886" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIntegrationRelatedCosts"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_9a09ee15-bba5-4537-95f2-ac4a9a194daf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationIntegrationRelatedCosts_cf91911a-56e8-4b27-9511-6762b2c5f886" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_99cd856d-f09e-4d05-83ec-f59a4fd65787" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_9a09ee15-bba5-4537-95f2-ac4a9a194daf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_99cd856d-f09e-4d05-83ec-f59a4fd65787" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_b29f3d8f-2e1e-4c5d-b9e5-b6a1739dec73" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_9a09ee15-bba5-4537-95f2-ac4a9a194daf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_b29f3d8f-2e1e-4c5d-b9e5-b6a1739dec73" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonrecurringIncomeExpense_c546c3c9-c1ab-4a7b-bc72-665636916d82" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonrecurringIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_9a09ee15-bba5-4537-95f2-ac4a9a194daf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonrecurringIncomeExpense_c546c3c9-c1ab-4a7b-bc72-665636916d82" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_2b97d909-dafc-4695-80f6-9640b93d2dd4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_9a09ee15-bba5-4537-95f2-ac4a9a194daf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_2b97d909-dafc-4695-80f6-9640b93d2dd4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_af427d8d-831b-464e-a480-fdbeebea14e7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_9a09ee15-bba5-4537-95f2-ac4a9a194daf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_af427d8d-831b-464e-a480-fdbeebea14e7" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMELOSS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMELOSS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMELOSS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_074fdb0f-a598-4469-86f6-e307de253b49" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_33c9e869-3ee8-4c28-be28-47dbb3dc39df" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_074fdb0f-a598-4469-86f6-e307de253b49" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_33c9e869-3ee8-4c28-be28-47dbb3dc39df" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2be6aa3e-18e8-493b-bf6c-c6f4462a03e3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_074fdb0f-a598-4469-86f6-e307de253b49" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2be6aa3e-18e8-493b-bf6c-c6f4462a03e3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_6f6c6431-63a1-46d6-9523-17519cca2edf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_91a958a1-8317-4d50-b9d2-266151594455" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_6f6c6431-63a1-46d6-9523-17519cca2edf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_91a958a1-8317-4d50-b9d2-266151594455" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_4a2a93a9-f371-4c62-a072-47e817ef3fc2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_6f6c6431-63a1-46d6-9523-17519cca2edf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_4a2a93a9-f371-4c62-a072-47e817ef3fc2" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_370bf954-0d21-460f-8505-172c8d0f163d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_370bf954-0d21-460f-8505-172c8d0f163d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssetsAndDeconsolidation_fb611576-9e33-4075-9bf2-6966f678ec3e" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssetsAndDeconsolidation"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_sgry_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssetsAndDeconsolidation_fb611576-9e33-4075-9bf2-6966f678ec3e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_c78a72e7-81f1-4580-9a67-81446123421a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_c78a72e7-81f1-4580-9a67-81446123421a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_3a22931d-d7c9-499a-8cfc-d21228c060ec" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_3a22931d-d7c9-499a-8cfc-d21228c060ec" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_4ed4aa3c-6155-4c5e-b5cc-9e7c1452f6f6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_4ed4aa3c-6155-4c5e-b5cc-9e7c1452f6f6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_355e408a-7cad-45ce-8f11-dbed889f65c2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_355e408a-7cad-45ce-8f11-dbed889f65c2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_d554b589-86d3-40dc-b747-165301b77fe6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_d554b589-86d3-40dc-b747-165301b77fe6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_381f661e-7df3-4899-83be-825c733d968f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_381f661e-7df3-4899-83be-825c733d968f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_aeb87a61-79b1-4382-94e8-f6c00128cb22" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_aeb87a61-79b1-4382-94e8-f6c00128cb22" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_NoncashInterestIncomeExpenseNet_b019c9e9-08be-453a-959c-c7cd780a7069" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_NoncashInterestIncomeExpenseNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="10" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1c3d9f35-c5ff-4c99-a321-7660da15cc52" xlink:to="loc_sgry_NoncashInterestIncomeExpenseNet_b019c9e9-08be-453a-959c-c7cd780a7069" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a05bc877-6faa-4e94-82e0-27ec3cdd46a0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_e7208a45-f710-42e5-8925-fad0e2008f0d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a05bc877-6faa-4e94-82e0-27ec3cdd46a0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_e7208a45-f710-42e5-8925-fad0e2008f0d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1f44bd00-9c7b-4d73-bfde-efbf651536d8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a05bc877-6faa-4e94-82e0-27ec3cdd46a0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1f44bd00-9c7b-4d73-bfde-efbf651536d8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_370282a3-e6f2-419f-b78d-df478f46d538" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a05bc877-6faa-4e94-82e0-27ec3cdd46a0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_370282a3-e6f2-419f-b78d-df478f46d538" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e705a17c-d1e1-4989-9778-d460c1693f7d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_b8348e92-a054-4a7f-9c41-d73a07062e84" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e705a17c-d1e1-4989-9778-d460c1693f7d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_b8348e92-a054-4a7f-9c41-d73a07062e84" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_447ce46c-169a-45b9-ad28-0f0264c98c4b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e705a17c-d1e1-4989-9778-d460c1693f7d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_447ce46c-169a-45b9-ad28-0f0264c98c4b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_95f4dfc1-023b-44f2-98fd-d182b8cd9384" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e705a17c-d1e1-4989-9778-d460c1693f7d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_95f4dfc1-023b-44f2-98fd-d182b8cd9384" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_867e758a-f7a9-4a5c-9649-9a2a77f6b80f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e705a17c-d1e1-4989-9778-d460c1693f7d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_867e758a-f7a9-4a5c-9649-9a2a77f6b80f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_ba0f73dc-5060-4377-9fb7-dbab6c02a5af" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e705a17c-d1e1-4989-9778-d460c1693f7d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_ba0f73dc-5060-4377-9fb7-dbab6c02a5af" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_99c39a73-dbdf-4f8e-899f-9631db7ed345" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_b49f6092-23a9-406f-a9ed-5758288d3d84" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_99c39a73-dbdf-4f8e-899f-9631db7ed345" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_b49f6092-23a9-406f-a9ed-5758288d3d84" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_9a2696ac-1b30-442e-8842-bed0716e33ba" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_99c39a73-dbdf-4f8e-899f-9631db7ed345" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_9a2696ac-1b30-442e-8842-bed0716e33ba" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_72811c4e-75b4-4fe0-b58f-959c64cf4243" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_99c39a73-dbdf-4f8e-899f-9631db7ed345" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_72811c4e-75b4-4fe0-b58f-959c64cf4243" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_320a8a42-e0b7-4224-9442-c0a2778bcead" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_99c39a73-dbdf-4f8e-899f-9631db7ed345" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_320a8a42-e0b7-4224-9442-c0a2778bcead" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_6770bc3a-71c7-4869-87ee-e74922bc5ef3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_99c39a73-dbdf-4f8e-899f-9631db7ed345" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_6770bc3a-71c7-4869-87ee-e74922bc5ef3" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/LongTermDebtScheduleofLongTermDebtDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#LongTermDebtScheduleofLongTermDebtDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/LongTermDebtScheduleofLongTermDebtDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_6a59b4b6-2e1b-4fc9-b3cf-67d9a8271fb5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_6704aa85-3f4c-44db-88a0-00a9677d964d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_6a59b4b6-2e1b-4fc9-b3cf-67d9a8271fb5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_6704aa85-3f4c-44db-88a0-00a9677d964d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_cebb8965-e5cc-44f1-8dbe-54aa8a1abae8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_6a59b4b6-2e1b-4fc9-b3cf-67d9a8271fb5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_cebb8965-e5cc-44f1-8dbe-54aa8a1abae8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_2e0f3318-84a4-47f3-9aa0-46b22d9b8a87" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_6a59b4b6-2e1b-4fc9-b3cf-67d9a8271fb5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_2e0f3318-84a4-47f3-9aa0-46b22d9b8a87" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/LongTermDebtScheduleofLongTermDebtDetails_1" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#LongTermDebtScheduleofLongTermDebtDetails_1"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/LongTermDebtScheduleofLongTermDebtDetails_1" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_7044cf58-828c-44f8-a792-8ef5654f1cbd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_92e5f228-20a8-4657-8769-b81ae830d957" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_7044cf58-828c-44f8-a792-8ef5654f1cbd" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_92e5f228-20a8-4657-8769-b81ae830d957" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_64d701bc-90e8-4077-8847-6f3f297b68bb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_7044cf58-828c-44f8-a792-8ef5654f1cbd" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_64d701bc-90e8-4077-8847-6f3f297b68bb" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/LeasesScheduleofComponentsofRightofuseAssetsandLiabilitiesRelatedtoLeasesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#LeasesScheduleofComponentsofRightofuseAssetsandLiabilitiesRelatedtoLeasesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/LeasesScheduleofComponentsofRightofuseAssetsandLiabilitiesRelatedtoLeasesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_78c10ff4-8df3-43d7-8f3e-6a5c22f2a5b5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_806a164a-5209-473c-906f-85d3571f1b27" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_78c10ff4-8df3-43d7-8f3e-6a5c22f2a5b5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_806a164a-5209-473c-906f-85d3571f1b27" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_c45b3c0d-f712-4eb2-9812-c86f8228c54f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_78c10ff4-8df3-43d7-8f3e-6a5c22f2a5b5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_c45b3c0d-f712-4eb2-9812-c86f8228c54f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_LeaseLiability_5264fd45-8793-490f-a375-df5f58d4e737" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_LeaseLiability"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_494b696f-463a-44fa-baa2-214d1c5faedb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_sgry_LeaseLiability_5264fd45-8793-490f-a375-df5f58d4e737" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_494b696f-463a-44fa-baa2-214d1c5faedb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_92467e2c-196e-4178-b92f-c5e99d395c03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_sgry_LeaseLiability_5264fd45-8793-490f-a375-df5f58d4e737" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_92467e2c-196e-4178-b92f-c5e99d395c03" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_LeaseRightOfUseAsset_3ffc8835-e1e1-4310-ba54-baeb63ad1ad0" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_LeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_3117bbc7-3e4a-45e9-83b7-f7917b8e6561" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_sgry_LeaseRightOfUseAsset_3ffc8835-e1e1-4310-ba54-baeb63ad1ad0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_3117bbc7-3e4a-45e9-83b7-f7917b8e6561" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_b090dfae-dc6d-46e4-991c-21c08d294922" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_sgry_LeaseRightOfUseAsset_3ffc8835-e1e1-4310-ba54-baeb63ad1ad0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_b090dfae-dc6d-46e4-991c-21c08d294922" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_9c3968fd-f653-43f4-bfcf-c24f763f1291" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_50a5c983-0813-472a-9a99-43fd314e98df" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_9c3968fd-f653-43f4-bfcf-c24f763f1291" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_50a5c983-0813-472a-9a99-43fd314e98df" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_109743d6-b1cd-4326-9838-3b6389fa2676" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_9c3968fd-f653-43f4-bfcf-c24f763f1291" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_109743d6-b1cd-4326-9838-3b6389fa2676" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/LeasesScheduleofLeaseExpenseandCashFlowInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#LeasesScheduleofLeaseExpenseandCashFlowInformationDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/LeasesScheduleofLeaseExpenseandCashFlowInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_FinanceLeaseCost_f9aa67e0-53fb-4950-a23b-ac8e4b9798a4" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_FinanceLeaseCost"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_93bd887e-ab9e-47fa-9bf1-6f569c1bdd64" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_sgry_FinanceLeaseCost_f9aa67e0-53fb-4950-a23b-ac8e4b9798a4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_93bd887e-ab9e-47fa-9bf1-6f569c1bdd64" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_b70193f1-1742-4984-9671-079126eed5a5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_sgry_FinanceLeaseCost_f9aa67e0-53fb-4950-a23b-ac8e4b9798a4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_b70193f1-1742-4984-9671-079126eed5a5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_a11eb05f-b07b-4980-8b80-3caab8193ca1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_47898cad-8579-45f7-9cbf-7d866d4c0dce" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_a11eb05f-b07b-4980-8b80-3caab8193ca1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_47898cad-8579-45f7-9cbf-7d866d4c0dce" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_FinanceLeaseCost_f3ea4406-dbbe-4e36-8997-264bddae64bc" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_FinanceLeaseCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_a11eb05f-b07b-4980-8b80-3caab8193ca1" xlink:to="loc_sgry_FinanceLeaseCost_f3ea4406-dbbe-4e36-8997-264bddae64bc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_VariableAndShortTermLeaseCost_9699ffa4-1a42-46e5-bd9a-5d35251f375f" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_VariableAndShortTermLeaseCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_a11eb05f-b07b-4980-8b80-3caab8193ca1" xlink:to="loc_sgry_VariableAndShortTermLeaseCost_9699ffa4-1a42-46e5-bd9a-5d35251f375f" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/OtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#OtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/OtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_6134d6e8-96f2-4e26-add5-61b4fc1b04c8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_CostReportLiabilitiesCurrent_85b954bf-fd4f-46ee-9eda-17a6d747d9f4" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_CostReportLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_6134d6e8-96f2-4e26-add5-61b4fc1b04c8" xlink:to="loc_sgry_CostReportLiabilitiesCurrent_85b954bf-fd4f-46ee-9eda-17a6d747d9f4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_513c2b11-a58a-4006-8b78-ae25bb4e945f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_6134d6e8-96f2-4e26-add5-61b4fc1b04c8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_513c2b11-a58a-4006-8b78-ae25bb4e945f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities_5fa8663b-a1a3-4857-b96c-91634863ca36" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_6134d6e8-96f2-4e26-add5-61b4fc1b04c8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities_5fa8663b-a1a3-4857-b96c-91634863ca36" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_PayablesToCustomers_5609dc2a-690b-4e7c-a230-1133b31fae6d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_PayablesToCustomers"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_6134d6e8-96f2-4e26-add5-61b4fc1b04c8" xlink:to="loc_srt_PayablesToCustomers_5609dc2a-690b-4e7c-a230-1133b31fae6d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_880f2099-66e5-4c3b-9d7e-142a1d3dc682" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_6134d6e8-96f2-4e26-add5-61b4fc1b04c8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_880f2099-66e5-4c3b-9d7e-142a1d3dc682" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_8bbe25a5-7e9d-47ac-9a8b-ab4c396eb1d4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_6134d6e8-96f2-4e26-add5-61b4fc1b04c8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_8bbe25a5-7e9d-47ac-9a8b-ab4c396eb1d4" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/SegmentReportingScheduleofSegmentRevenueandOperatingIncomeDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#SegmentReportingScheduleofSegmentRevenueandOperatingIncomeDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.surgerypartners.com/role/SegmentReportingScheduleofSegmentRevenueandOperatingIncomeDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_AdjustedSurgicalFacilitiesEarningsBeforeInterestTaxDepreciationAndAmortization_7b3e9a3a-66c0-49a3-a28c-bc89424b1ec3" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_AdjustedSurgicalFacilitiesEarningsBeforeInterestTaxDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_50cedb9a-9106-43b2-b621-cd03a1130959" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_sgry_AdjustedSurgicalFacilitiesEarningsBeforeInterestTaxDepreciationAndAmortization_7b3e9a3a-66c0-49a3-a28c-bc89424b1ec3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_50cedb9a-9106-43b2-b621-cd03a1130959" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_02c4596f-0fee-4fd8-89ba-d32f1fcd634a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_sgry_AdjustedSurgicalFacilitiesEarningsBeforeInterestTaxDepreciationAndAmortization_7b3e9a3a-66c0-49a3-a28c-bc89424b1ec3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_02c4596f-0fee-4fd8-89ba-d32f1fcd634a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0fd55908-c43c-408a-af36-643ed8384f77" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SuppliesExpense_24a8ecf2-031f-4efa-891f-a21a47b81de2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SuppliesExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0fd55908-c43c-408a-af36-643ed8384f77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SuppliesExpense_24a8ecf2-031f-4efa-891f-a21a47b81de2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_c551f08d-1ea9-4d42-9b14-7bc30b71841d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0fd55908-c43c-408a-af36-643ed8384f77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_c551f08d-1ea9-4d42-9b14-7bc30b71841d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_37027df2-94a6-415d-97a8-d892c881783e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0fd55908-c43c-408a-af36-643ed8384f77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_37027df2-94a6-415d-97a8-d892c881783e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_7283d45f-c86d-4ffd-b4ee-e5102aeaf232" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0fd55908-c43c-408a-af36-643ed8384f77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_7283d45f-c86d-4ffd-b4ee-e5102aeaf232" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_sgry_OperatingAndFinanceLeaseExpense_317c6e9c-2853-45db-9149-9b52b507c6d3" xlink:href="sgry-20250331.xsd#sgry_OperatingAndFinanceLeaseExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0fd55908-c43c-408a-af36-643ed8384f77" xlink:to="loc_sgry_OperatingAndFinanceLeaseExpense_317c6e9c-2853-45db-9149-9b52b507c6d3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_fb3aa38f-bbe7-46b6-95ef-6dc29c6ccb51" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0fd55908-c43c-408a-af36-643ed8384f77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_fb3aa38f-bbe7-46b6-95ef-6dc29c6ccb51" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_498e651b-04e0-4471-b461-f42defdadaf5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0fd55908-c43c-408a-af36-643ed8384f77" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_498e651b-04e0-4471-b461-f42defdadaf5" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
