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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company calculated its effective tax rate under a discrete-period approach based solely on its income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company's effective tax rate was (2.5)% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance attributable to interest expense limitations, and a permanent difference between the book and tax gain on the divestiture of partnership interests.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company estimated its effective tax rate under the annual effective tax rate approach. The Company’s effective tax rate was 15.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance attributable to interest expense limitations, state tax expense, and a discrete tax expense of $0.6 million related to the vesting of restricted stock awards. Based upon the application of interim accounting guidance, the tax rate as a percentage of net income after income attributable to non-controlling interests will vary based upon the relative net income from period to period.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was in a cumulative three-year pre-tax loss position, which was considered significant negative evidence that could not be overcome by objective and verifiable positive evidence. Based on the weight of available evidence, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that a portion of its net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Therefore, in accordance with ASC 740-10-30, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance, net of future reversing deferred tax liabilities, on its deferred tax assets to reflect the net realizable value as of the balance sheet dates.