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ACQUISITIONS | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
ACQUISITION | ACQUISITIONS KA Steel Acquisition On August 22, 2012, we acquired 100% of privately-held KA Steel, on a debt free basis, for $336.6 million in cash, after receiving the final working capital adjustment of $1.9 million. As of the date of acquisition, KA Steel had cash and cash equivalents of $26.2 million. KA Steel is one of the largest distributors of caustic soda in North America and manufactures and sells bleach in the Midwest. The acquisition was partially financed with proceeds from the $200.0 million of 2022 Notes sold on August 22, 2012 with a maturity date of August 15, 2022. Proceeds from the 2022 Notes were $196.0 million, after expenses of $4.0 million. For segment reporting purposes, KA Steel comprises the Chemical Distribution segment. The KA Steel results of operations have been included in our consolidated results for the period subsequent to the effective date of the acquisition. Our results for the year ended December 31, 2012 include KA Steel sales of $156.3 million and $4.5 million of segment income, which includes depreciation and amortization expense of $5.5 million, primarily associated with the acquisition fair valuing of KA Steel. The transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. We finalized our purchase price allocation during the fourth quarter of 2012. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to KA Steel’s assets and liabilities:
| August 22, 2012
| ($ in millions)
Total current assets | $ | 128.1 |
Property, plant and equipment | 25.1 |
Deferred taxes | 1.6 |
Intangible assets | 139.3 |
Total assets acquired | 294.1 |
Total current liabilities | 64.2 |
Other liabilities | 10.4 |
Total liabilities assumed | 74.6 |
Net identifiable assets acquired | 219.5 |
Goodwill | 119.7 |
Fair value of net assets acquired | $ | 339.2 |
Supplemental Data |
Cash paid | $ | 336.6 |
Olin trade accounts receivable from KA Steel | 2.6 |
Total fair value of consideration | $ | 339.2 |
Included in total current assets are cash and cash equivalents of $26.2 million and receivables of $63.1 million with a contracted value of $63.5 million. Included in other liabilities is an accrued contingent liability of $10.0 million for the withdrawal from a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan. Based on final valuations, we allocated $128.0 million of the purchase price to intangible assets relating to customers, customer contracts and relationships, which management estimates to have a useful life of ten years, $10.9 million to intangible assets associated with the KA Steel trade name, which management estimates to have an indefinite useful life, and $0.4 million associated with a favorable lease agreement that will be amortized over the remaining life of the lease term (approximately four years) on a straight line basis. These identifiable intangible assets were included in other assets. Based on final valuations, $119.7 million was assigned to goodwill, all of which is deductible for tax purposes. The primary reasons for the acquisition and the principal factors that contributed to a KA Steel purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill are the expanded capability to market and sell caustic soda, bleach, potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid, as well as the geographic diversification the KA Steel locations provide us, and the strengthened position in the industrial bleach segment. Goodwill and the indefinite-lived trade name intangible asset recorded in the acquisition are not amortized but will be reviewed for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and/or when circumstances or other events indicate that impairment may have occurred. The following pro forma summary presents the condensed statement of income as if the acquisition of KA Steel had occurred on January 1, 2011 (unaudited).
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2012 |  | 2011
| ($ in millions, except per share data)
Sales | $ | 2,462.6 |  |  | $ | 2,351.5 |
Net income | 160.1 |  |  | 240.0 |
Net income per common share: |  |  |
Basic | $ | 2.00 |  |  | $ | 3.00 |
Diluted | $ | 1.98 |  |  | $ | 2.97 |
The pro forma statements of income were prepared based on historical financial information and have been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (i) directly attributable to the transaction, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The pro forma statements of income use estimates and assumptions based on information available at the time. Management believes the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable; however, actual results may differ significantly from this pro forma financial information. The pro forma information is not intended to reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the companies actually been combined during the periods presented. The pro forma data reflect the application of the following adjustments:
• | Additional amortization expense related to the fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets ($8.0 million and $12.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively).
• | Additional depreciation expense related to the fair value adjustment to property, plant and equipment and conforming KA Steel’s useful lives to ours ($0.2 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively).
• | Increase in interest expense related to the 2022 Notes issued in conjunction with this acquisition ($7.1 million and $11.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively).
• | Elimination of intersegment sales of caustic soda and bleach between KA Steel and Chlor Alkali Products at prices that approximate market ($23.2 million and $45.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively).
• | Elimination of transaction costs incurred in 2012 that are directly related to the transaction, and do not have a continuing impact on our combined operating results ($8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012).
In addition, the pro forma data reflect the tax effect of all of the above adjustments. The pro forma tax provision reflects an increase (decrease) of $1.1 million and $(6.0) million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, associated with the incremental pretax income, the fair value adjustments for acquired intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, and the interest expense of the 2022 Notes issued in conjunction with this acquisition, which reflects the marginal tax of the adjustments in the various jurisdictions where such adjustments occurred. SunBelt Acquisition On February 28, 2011, we acquired PolyOne’s 50% interest in SunBelt for $132.3 million in cash plus the assumption of a PolyOne guarantee related to the SunBelt Notes. With this acquisition, Olin owns 100% of SunBelt. The SunBelt chlor alkali plant, which is located within our McIntosh, AL facility, has approximately 350,000 tons of membrane technology capacity. We also agreed to a three year earn out, which has no guaranteed minimum or maximum, based on the performance of SunBelt. In addition, during the second quarter of 2011, we remitted to PolyOne $6.0 million, which represented 50% of distributable cash generated by SunBelt from January 1, 2011 through February 28, 2011. Pursuant to a note purchase agreement dated December 22, 1997, SunBelt sold $97.5 million of Guaranteed Senior Secured Notes due 2017, Series O, and $97.5 million of Guaranteed Senior Secured Notes due 2017, Series G. The SunBelt Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.23% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 22 and December 22. Beginning on December 22, 2002 and each year through 2017, SunBelt is required to repay $12.2 million of the SunBelt Notes, of which $6.1 million is attributable to the Series O Notes and of which $6.1 million is attributable to the Series G Notes. In conjunction with the acquisition, we consolidated the SunBelt Notes with a fair value of $87.3 million for the remaining principal balance of $85.3 million as of February 28, 2011. We have guaranteed the Series O Notes, and PolyOne, our former SunBelt partner, has guaranteed the Series G Notes, in both cases pursuant to customary guaranty agreements. We have agreed to indemnify PolyOne for any payments or other costs under the guarantee in favor of the purchasers of the Series G Notes, to the extent any payments or other costs arise from a default or other breach under the SunBelt Notes. If SunBelt does not make timely payments on the SunBelt Notes, whether as a result of a failure to pay on a guarantee or otherwise, the holders of the SunBelt Notes may proceed against the assets of SunBelt for repayment. From January 1, 2011 to February 28, 2011, we recorded $6.3 million of equity earnings of non-consolidated affiliates for our 50% ownership in SunBelt. The value of our investment in SunBelt was $(0.8) million. We remeasured our equity interest in SunBelt to fair value upon the close of the transaction. As a result, we recognized a pretax gain of $181.4 million, which was classified in other (expense) income in our consolidated statement of operations. In conjunction with this remeasurement, a discrete deferred tax expense of $76.0 million was recorded. The transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. We finalized our purchase price allocation during the second quarter of 2011. The following table summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price to SunBelt’s assets and liabilities:
| February 28, 2011
| ($ in millions)
Total current assets | $ | 37.6 |
Property, plant and equipment | 87.4 |
Deferred income taxes | 0.4 |
Other assets | 5.8 |
Total assets acquired | 131.2 |
Total current liabilities | 42.7 |
Long-term debt | 75.1 |
Other liabilities | 27.6 |
Total liabilities assumed | 145.4 |
Less: Investment in SunBelt | (0.8 | )
Net liabilities assumed | (13.4 | )
Liabilities for uncertainties | 48.3 |
Gain on remeasurement of investment in SunBelt | (181.4 | )
Goodwill | 327.1 |
Fair value of total consideration | $ | 180.6 |
Included in total current assets are cash and cash equivalents of $8.9 million. Included in total current liabilities is $12.2 million of current installments of long-term debt. Based on final valuations, we allocated $5.8 million of the purchase price to intangible assets relating to customers, customer contracts and relationships, which management estimates to have a useful life of fifteen years. These identifiable intangible assets were included in other assets. Based on final valuations, $327.1 million was assigned to goodwill. For tax purposes, $163.7 million of the goodwill is deductible. The goodwill represents the fair value of SunBelt that is in addition to the fair values of the other net assets acquired. The primary reason for the acquisition and the principal factors that contributed to a SunBelt purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill is the strategic fit with our Chlor Alkali operations and SunBelt’s low cost membrane capacity. For segment reporting purposes, SunBelt has been included in Chlor Alkali Products. The SunBelt results of operations have been included in our consolidated results for the period subsequent to the effective date of the acquisition. Our consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2011 included $170.5 million of SunBelt sales and $27.2 million of additional SunBelt pretax income ($38.7 million included in Chlor Alkali Products segment income; less $0.8 million of acquisition costs, $4.0 million of interest expense and $6.7 million of expense for our earn out liability) on the 50% interest we acquired. The following pro forma summary presents the condensed statements of income as if the acquisition of SunBelt had occurred on January 1, 2011 (unaudited).
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2011
| ($ in millions, except per share data)
Sales | $ | 1,987.4 |
Net income | 140.6 |
Net income per common share: |
Basic | $ | 1.76 |
Diluted | $ | 1.74 |
The pro forma statements of income were prepared based on historical financial information and have been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (i) directly attributable to the transaction, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The pro forma statements of income use estimates and assumptions based on information available at the time. Management believes the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable; however, actual results may differ significantly from this pro forma financial information. The pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings that might be achieved from operating the business under a single owner and is not intended to reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the companies actually been combined during the periods presented. The pro forma data reflect the application of the following adjustments:
• | Elimination of the pretax gain resulting from the remeasurement of our previously held 50% equity interest in SunBelt, which is considered non-recurring ($181.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011).
• | Additional amortization expense related to the fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets ($0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011).
• | Reduction of depreciation expense related to the fair value adjustment to property, plant and equipment ($1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011).
• | Reduction in interest expense as a result of increasing the carrying value of acquired debt obligations to its estimated fair value ($0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011).
• | Additional accretion expense for the earn out liability that was recorded as a result of the acquisition ($0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011).
• | Elimination of transaction costs incurred in 2011 that are directly related to the transaction, and do not have a continuing impact on our combined operating results ($0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011).
In addition, the pro forma data reflect the tax effect of all of the above adjustments. The pro forma tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2011 reflects a reduction of $76.0 million related to the elimination of the gain resulting from the remeasurement of our previously held 50% equity interest in SunBelt. The pro forma tax provision reflects an increase of $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 associated with the incremental pretax income and the fair value adjustments for acquired intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and the SunBelt Notes, which reflects the marginal tax of the adjustments in the various jurisdictions where such adjustments occurred.

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