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Note 3 - Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
3:
          INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities that are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are as follows:
 
    Years Ended December 31
    2016   2015
(In thousands)   Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  Estimated
Fair
Value
                                 
Held-to-Maturity                                                                
                                                                 
U.S. Government agencies   $
76,875
    $
107
    $
(182
)   $
76,800
    $
237,139
    $
582
    $
(1,395
)   $
236,326
 
Mortgage-backed securities    
19,773
     
63
     
(249
)    
19,587
     
24,774
     
86
     
(290
)    
24,570
 
State and political subdivisions    
362,532
     
4,967
     
(842
)    
366,657
     
440,676
     
9,138
     
(123
)    
449,691
 
Other securities    
2,916
     
--
     
--
     
2,916
     
2,784
     
--
     
--
     
2,784
 
                                                                 
Total   $
462,096
    $
5,137
    $
(1,273
)   $
465,960
    $
705,373
    $
9,806
    $
(1,808
)   $
713,371
 
                                                                 
Available-for-Sale                                                                
                                                                 
U.S. Treasury   $
300
    $
--
    $
--
    $
300
    $
4,000
    $
--
    $
(6
)   $
3,994
 
U.S. Government agencies    
140,005
     
67
     
(2,301
)    
137,771
     
121,017
     
118
     
(898
)    
120,237
 
Mortgage-backed securities    
885,783
     
178
     
(17,637
)    
868,324
     
650,619
     
937
     
(4,130
)    
647,426
 
State and political subdivisions    
108,374
     
38
     
(5,469
)    
102,943
     
9,762
     
112
     
--
     
9,874
 
Other securities    
47,022
     
996
     
(2
)    
48,016
     
39,594
     
420
     
(138
)    
39,876
 
                                                                 
Total   $
1,181,484
    $
1,279
    $
(25,409
)   $
1,157,354
    $
824,992
    $
1,587
    $
(5,172
)   $
821,407
 
 
Securities with limited marketability, such as stock in the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank, are carried at cost and are reported as other available-for-sale securities in the table above.
 
Certain investment securities are valued at less than their historical cost.  Total fair value of these investments at
December
 
31,
2016
and
2015,
was
$1.2
billion and
$872.4
million, which is approximately
75.7%
and
57.1%,
respectively, of the Company’s combined available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment portfolios.
 
 
81
 
 
 
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
December
31:
 
    Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
(In thousands)   Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
December 31, 2016                        
                         
Held-to-Maturity                                                
                                                 
U.S. Government agencies   $
32,859
    $
141
    $
19,959
    $
41
    $
52,818
    $
182
 
Mortgage-backed securities    
11,833
     
205
     
1,465
     
44
     
13,298
     
249
 
State and political subdivisions    
104,974
     
841
     
330
     
1
     
105,304
     
842
 
                                                 
Total   $
149,666
    $
1,187
    $
21,754
    $
86
    $
171,420
    $
1,273
 
                                                 
Available-for-Sale                                                
                                                 
U.S. Government agencies   $
126,325
    $
2,301
    $
--
    $
--
    $
126,325
    $
2,301
 
Mortgage-backed securities    
833,393
     
17,637
     
--
     
--
     
833,393
     
17,637
 
State and political subdivisions    
94,922
     
5,469
     
--
     
--
     
94,922
     
5,469
 
Other securities    
99
     
2
     
--
     
--
     
99
     
2
 
                                                 
Total   $
1,054,739
    $
25,409
    $
--
    $
--
    $
1,054,739
    $
25,409
 
                                                 
December 31, 2015                                                
                                                 
Held-to-Maturity                                                
                                                 
U.S. Government agencies   $
107,758
    $
567
    $
79,166
    $
828
    $
186,924
    $
1,395
 
Mortgage-backed securities    
7,958
     
94
     
8,144
     
196
     
16,102
     
290
 
State and political subdivisions    
27,866
     
100
     
3,946
     
23
     
31,812
     
123
 
                                                 
Total   $
143,582
    $
761
    $
91,256
    $
1,047
    $
234,838
    $
1,808
 
                                                 
Available-for-Sale                                                
                                                 
U.S. Treasury   $
3,994
    $
6
    $
--
    $
--
    $
3,994
    $
6
 
U.S. Government agencies    
62,473
     
317
     
46,023
     
581
     
108,496
     
898
 
Mortgage-backed securities    
523,185
     
4,130
     
--
     
--
     
523,185
     
4,130
 
State and political subdivisions    
281
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
281
     
--
 
Other securities    
1,060
     
137
     
510
     
1
     
1,570
     
138
 
                                                 
Total   $
590,993
    $
4,590
    $
46,533
    $
582
    $
637,526
    $
5,172
 
 
These declines primarily resulted from the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates.  Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. Management does not have the intent to sell these securities and management believes it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses.
 
Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
 
Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company expects to receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of
December
31,
2016,
management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost.  The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of
December
31,
2016,
management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.
 
 
82
 
 
 
Income earned on the above securities for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014,
is as follows:
 
(In thousands)   2016   2015   2014
             
Taxable                        
Held-to-maturity   $
3,778
    $
5,162
    $
5,839
 
Available-for-sale    
17,928
     
12,129
     
2,785
 
                         
Non-taxable                        
Held-to-maturity    
10,641
     
11,635
     
10,625
 
Available-for-sale    
1,132
     
1,687
     
108
 
                         
Total   $
33,479
    $
30,613
    $
19,357
 
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value by maturity of securities are shown in the following table.  Securities are classified according to their contractual maturities without consideration of principal amortization, potential prepayments or call options.  Accordingly, actual maturities
may
differ from contractual maturities.
 
    Held-to-Maturity   Available-for-Sale
(In thousands)   Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair   Value
                 
One year or less   $
52,055
    $
52,034
    $
1,552
    $
1,552
 
After one through five years    
122,870
     
123,029
     
96,774
     
95,688
 
After five through ten years    
105,482
     
106,097
     
12,756
     
12,539
 
After ten years    
161,916
     
165,213
     
138,697
     
132,335
 
Securities not due on a single maturity date    
19,773
     
19,587
     
885,783
     
868,324
 
Other securities (no maturity)    
--
     
--
     
45,922
     
46,916
 
                                 
Total   $
462,096
    $
465,960
    $
1,181,484
    $
1,157,354
 
 
The carrying value, which approximates the fair value, of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted to
$915.2
million at
December
31,
2016
and
$840.4
million at
December
31,
2015.
The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to
$102.4
million and
$96.8
million for
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.
 
There were
$5.8
million of gross realized gains and
no
realized losses from the sale of available for sale securities during the year ended
December
31,
2016.
There were
$350,000
of gross realized gains and
$43,000
of realized losses from the sale of available for sale securities during the year ended
December
31,
2015.
There were
$199,000
of gross realized gains and
$191,000
of realized losses from the sale of available for sale securities during the year ended
December
31,
2014.
The income tax expense/benefit related to security gains/losses was
39.225%
of the gross amounts.
 
The state and political subdivision debt obligations are primarily non-rated bonds and representing small issuances, primarily in Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee and Texas, which are evaluated on an ongoing basis.