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Note 8 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
8:
INCOME TAXES
 
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended
December
31
is comprised of the following components:
 
(In thousands)   2016   2015   2014
             
Income taxes currently payable   $
36,792
    $
19,301
    $
23,631
 
Deferred income taxes    
9,832
     
13,599
     
(9,029
)
                         
Provision for income taxes   $
46,624
    $
32,900
    $
14,602
 
 
The tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and their approximate tax effects, are as follows as of
December
 
31,
2016
and
2015:
 
(In thousands)   2016   2015
         
Deferred tax assets:                
Loans acquired   $
7,986
    $
14,716
 
Allowance for loan losses    
14,754
     
12,700
 
Valuation of foreclosed assets    
3,958
     
11,212
 
Tax NOLs from acquisition    
13,077
     
14,593
 
Deferred compensation payable    
2,785
     
2,767
 
Vacation compensation    
1,740
     
2,250
 
Accrued equity and other compensation    
6,367
     
5,197
 
Acquired securities    
1,098
     
1,770
 
Other accrued liabilities    
1,834
     
1,943
 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities    
9,559
     
1,655
 
Other    
5,267
     
3,006
 
Gross deferred tax assets    
68,425
     
71,809
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Goodwill and other intangible amortization    
(29,601
)    
(30,550
)
Limitations under IRC Sec 382    
--
     
(3,478
)
Accumulated depreciation    
(5,370
)    
(3,914
)
Other    
(5,877
)    
(4,187
)
Gross deferred tax liabilities    
(40,848
)    
(42,129
)
                 
Net deferred tax asset, included in other assets   $
27,577
    $
29,680
 
 
 
104
 
 
 
A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company's actual income tax expense is shown below for the years ended
December
31:
 
(In thousands)   2016   2015   2014
             
Computed at the statutory rate (35%)   $
50,203
    $
37,543
    $
17,601
 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:                        
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit    
2,121
     
2,097
     
41
 
Tax exempt interest income    
(4,207
)    
(4,708
)    
(3,774
)
Tax exempt earnings on BOLI    
(905
)    
(724
)    
(499
)
Section 382 adjustment    
--
     
(2,293
)    
--
 
Other differences, net    
(588
)    
985
     
1,233
 
                         
Actual tax provision   $
46,624
    $
32,900
    $
14,602
 
 
The Company follows ASC Topic
740,
Income Taxes
, which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information.  A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than
fifty
percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the
first
subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met.  Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the
first
subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.  ASC Topic
740
also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties.
 
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits
may
increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.
 
Section
382
of the Internal Revenue Code imposes an annual limit on the ability of a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” to use its U.S. net operating losses to reduce its tax liability. The Company closed a stock acquisition in a prior year that invoked the Section
382
annual limitation. Approximately
$37.5
million of federal net operating losses subject to the IRC Sec
382
annual limitation are expected to be utilized by the company. The net operating loss carryforwards expire between
2028
and
2035.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.  The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns are open and subject to examinations from the
2013
tax year and forward.  The Company’s various state income tax returns are generally open from the
2013
and later tax return years based on individual state statute of limitations.