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Note 6 - Loans Acquired
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans Acquired [Text Block]
NOTE
6:
LOANS ACQUIRED
 
During the
fourth
quarter of
2017,
the Company evaluated
$1.985
billion of net loans (
$2.021
billion gross loans less
$36.3
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of OKSB, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20,
Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are
not
considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining
$11.4
million of net loans (
$18.1
million gross loans less
$6.7
million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of OKSB for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
30,
Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
. Purchased loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that
not
all contractually required payments will be collected.
 
Also during the
fourth
quarter of
2017,
the Company evaluated
$2.208
billion of net loans (
$2.246
billion gross loans less
$37.8
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of First Texas, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20,
Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are
not
considered to be impaired loans.
 
During the
second
quarter of
2017,
the Company evaluated
$249.2
million of net loans (
$254.2
million gross loans less
$5.0
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Hardeman, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20,
Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are
not
considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining
$2.4
million of net loans (
$3.4
million gross loans less
$990,000
discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Hardeman for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
30,
Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
.
 
During the
third
quarter of
2016,
the Company evaluated
$340.1
million of net loans (
$348.8
million gross loans less
$8.7
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Citizens, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20,
Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are
not
considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining
$757,000
of net loans (
$1.6
million gross loans less
$848,000
discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Citizens for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
30,
Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
.
 
During the
first
quarter of
2015,
the Company evaluated
$769.9
million of net loans (
$774.8
million gross loans less
$4.9
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Liberty, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20,
Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are
not
considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining
$10.7
million of net loans (
$15.7
million gross loans less
$5.0
million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Liberty for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
30.
 
Also during the
first
quarter of
2015,
the Company evaluated
$1.13
billion of net loans (
$1.15
billion gross loans less
$23.7
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Community First, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20.
The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are
not
considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining
$7.0
million of net loans (
$10.1
million gross loans less
$3.1
million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Community First for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
30.
 
See Note
2,
Acquisitions, for further discussion of loans acquired.
 
On
September 15, 2015,
the Company entered into an agreement with the FDIC to terminate all loss share agreements which were entered into in
2010
and
2012
in conjunction with the Company’s acquisition of substantially all of the assets (“covered assets”) and assumption of substantially all of the liabilities of
four
failed banks in FDIC-assisted transactions. Under the early termination, all rights and obligations of the Company and the FDIC under the FDIC loss share agreements, including the clawback provisions and the settlement of loss share and expense reimbursement claims, have been resolved and terminated.
 
Under the terms of the agreement, the FDIC made a net payment of
$2,368,000
to Simmons Bank as consideration for the early termination of the loss share agreements. The early termination was recorded in the Company’s financial statements by removing the FDIC Indemnification Asset, receivable from FDIC, the FDIC True-up liability and recording a
one
-time, pre-tax charge of
$7,476,000.
As a result, the Company reclassified loans previously covered by FDIC loss share to loans acquired,
not
covered by FDIC loss share. Foreclosed assets previously covered by FDIC loss share were reclassified to foreclosed assets
not
covered by FDIC loss share.
 
The following table reflects the carrying value of all loans acquired as of
December 31, 2017
and
2016:
 
    Loans Acquired
At December 31,
(In thousands)   2017   2016
         
Consumer:                
Other consumer   $
51,467
    $
49,677
 
Total consumer    
51,467
     
49,677
 
Real estate:                
Construction    
637,032
     
57,587
 
Single family residential    
793,228
     
423,176
 
Other commercial    
2,387,777
     
690,108
 
Total real estate    
3,818,037
     
1,170,871
 
Commercial:                
Commercial    
995,587
     
81,837
 
Agricultural    
66,576
     
3,298
 
Total commercial    
1,062,163
     
85,135
 
                 
Other    
142,409
     
--
 
Total loans acquired
(1)
  $
5,074,076
    $
1,305,683
 
 
(
1
)
Loans acquired are reported net of a
$418,000
and
$954,000
allowance as of
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
Nonaccrual loans acquired, excluding purchased credit impaired loans accounted for under ASC Topic
310
-
30,
segregated by class of loans, are as follows (see Note
5,
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, for discussion of nonaccrual loans):
 
(In thousands)   December 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
         
Consumer:                
Other consumer   $
334
    $
456
 
Total consumer    
334
     
456
 
Real estate:                
Construction    
1,767
     
7,961
 
Single family residential    
12,151
     
13,366
 
Other commercial    
7,401
     
22,045
 
Total real estate    
21,319
     
43,372
 
Commercial:                
Commercial    
1,748
     
2,806
 
Agricultural    
84
     
198
 
Total commercial    
1,832
     
3,004
 
Total   $
23,485
    $
46,832
 
 
An age analysis of past due loans acquired segregated by class of loans, is as follows (see Note
5,
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, for discussion of past due loans):
 
(In thousands)   Gross
30-89 Days
Past Due
  90 Days
or More
Past Due
  Total
Past Due
  Current   Total
Loans
  90 Days
Past Due &
Accruing
                         
December 31, 2017                                                
Consumer:                                                
Other consumer   $
889
    $
260
    $
1,149
    $
50,318
    $
51,467
    $
108
 
Total consumer    
889
     
260
     
1,149
     
50,318
     
51,467
     
108
 
Real estate:                                                
Construction    
2,577
     
1,448
     
4,025
     
633,007
     
637,032
     
279
 
Single family residential    
12,936
     
3,302
     
16,238
     
776,990
     
793,228
     
126
 
Other commercial    
17,176
     
5,647
     
22,823
     
2,364,954
     
2,387,777
     
2,565
 
Total real estate    
32,689
     
10,397
     
43,086
     
3,774,951
     
3,818,037
     
2,970
 
Commercial:                                                
Commercial    
2,344
     
1,039
     
3,383
     
992,204
     
995,587
     
67
 
Agricultural    
51
     
--
     
51
     
66,525
     
66,576
     
--
 
Total commercial    
2,395
     
1,039
     
3,434
     
1,058,729
     
1,062,163
     
67
 
                                                 
Other    
15
     
--
     
15
     
142,394
     
142,409
     
--
 
Total   $
35,988
    $
11,696
    $
47,684
    $
5,026,392
    $
5,074,076
    $
3,145
 
                                                 
December 31, 2016                                                
Consumer:                                                
Other consumer   $
571
    $
189
    $
760
    $
48,917
    $
49,677
    $
--
 
Total consumer    
571
     
189
     
760
     
48,917
     
49,677
     
--
 
Real estate:                                                
Construction    
132
     
7,332
     
7,464
     
50,123
     
57,587
     
--
 
Single family residential    
8,358
     
4,857
     
13,215
     
409,961
     
423,176
     
11
 
Other commercial    
2,836
     
10,741
     
13,577
     
676,531
     
690,108
     
--
 
Total real estate    
11,326
     
22,930
     
34,256
     
1,136,615
     
1,170,871
     
11
 
Commercial:                                                
Commercial    
723
     
2,153
     
2,876
     
78,961
     
81,837
     
--
 
Agricultural    
48
     
--
     
48
     
3,250
     
3,298
     
--
 
Total commercial    
771
     
2,153
     
2,924
     
82,211
     
85,135
     
--
 
                                                 
Total   $
12,668
    $
25,272
    $
37,940
    $
1,267,743
    $
1,305,683
    $
11
 
 
The following table presents a summary of loans acquired by credit risk rating, segregated by class of loans (see Note
5,
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, for discussion of loan risk rating). Loans accounted for under ASC Topic
310
-
30
are all included in Risk Rate
1
-
4
in this table.
 
(In thousands)   Risk Rate
1-4
  Risk Rate
5
  Risk Rate
6
  Risk Rate
7
  Risk Rate
8
  Total
                         
December 31, 2017                                                
Consumer:                                                
Other consumer   $
50,625
    $
21
    $
821
    $
--
    $
--
    $
51,467
 
Total consumer                                                
Real estate:                                                
Construction    
468,610
     
166,710
     
1,712
     
--
     
--
     
637,032
 
Single family residential    
770,954
     
2,618
     
19,656
     
--
     
--
     
793,228
 
Other commercial    
2,337,097
     
15,064
     
35,616
     
--
     
--
     
2,387,777
 
Total real estate    
3,576,661
     
184,392
     
56,984
     
 
     
 
     
3,818,037
 
Commercial:                                                
Commercial    
946,322
     
13,901
     
35,364
     
--
     
--
     
995,587
 
Agricultural    
66,367
     
--
     
209
     
--
     
--
     
66,576
 
Total commercial    
1,012,689
     
13,901
     
35,573
     
--
     
--
     
1,062,163
 
                                                 
Other    
142,409
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
142,409
 
Total   $
4,782,384
    $
198,314
    $
93,378
    $
--
    $
--
    $
5,074,076
 
                                                 
December 31, 2016                                                
Consumer:                                                
Other consumer   $
48,992
    $
14
    $
671
    $
--
    $
--
    $
49,677
 
Total consumer    
48,992
     
14
     
671
     
--
     
--
     
49,677
 
Real estate:                                                
Construction    
50,704
     
88
     
6,795
     
--
     
--
     
57,587
 
Single family residential    
400,553
     
2,696
     
18,392
     
1,535
     
--
     
423,176
 
Other commercial    
641,018
     
17,384
     
31,706
     
--
     
--
     
690,108
 
Total real estate    
1,092,275
     
20,168
     
56,893
     
1,535
     
--
     
1,170,871
 
Commercial:                                                
Commercial    
73,609
     
1,965
     
6,257
     
6
     
--
     
81,837
 
Agricultural    
3,010
     
34
     
254
     
--
     
--
     
3,298
 
Total commercial    
76,619
     
1,999
     
6,511
     
6
     
--
     
85,135
 
                                                 
Total   $
1,217,886
    $
22,181
    $
64,075
    $
1,541
    $
--
    $
1,305,683
 
 
Loans acquired were individually evaluated and recorded at estimated fair value, including estimated credit losses, at the time of acquisition. These loans are systematically reviewed by the Company to determine the risk of losses that
may
exceed those identified at the time of the acquisition. Techniques used in determining risk of loss are similar to the Company’s legacy loan portfolio, with most focus being placed on those loans which include the larger loan relationships and those loans which exhibit higher risk characteristics.
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the OKSB acquisition on
October 19, 2017,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(In thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
2,021,388
    $
18,136
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
(6,731
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
2,021,388
     
11,405
 
Accretable yield    
(36,340
)    
--
 
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
1,985,048
    $
11,405
 
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the First Texas acquisition on
October 19, 2017,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(In thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
2,246,212
    $
--
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
--
 
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
2,246,212
     
--
 
Accretable yield    
(37,834
)    
--
 
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
2,208,378
    $
--
 
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Hardeman acquisition on
May 15, 2017,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(In thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
254,189
    $
3,452
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
(990
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
254,189
     
2,462
 
Accretable yield    
(5,002
)    
--
 
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
249,187
    $
2,462
 
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Citizens acquisition on
September 9, 2016,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(In thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
348,756
    $
1,605
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
(848
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
348,756
     
757
 
Accretable yield    
(8,663
)    
--
 
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
340,093
    $
757
 
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Liberty acquisition on
February 27, 2015,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(In thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
774,777
    $
15,716
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
(4,978
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
774,777
     
10,738
 
Accretable yield    
(4,869
)    
12
 
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
769,908
    $
10,750
 
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Community First acquisition on
February 27, 2015,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(In thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
1,153,255
    $
10,143
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
(3,247
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
1,153,255
     
6,896
 
Accretable yield    
(23,712
)    
104
 
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
1,129,543
    $
7,000
 
 
In addition to the accretable yield on acquired loans
not
considered to be impaired, the amount of the estimated cash flows expected to be received from the purchased credit impaired loans in excess of the fair values recorded for the purchased credit impaired loans is referred to as the accretable yield.  The accretable yield is recognized as interest income over the estimated lives of the loans.  Each quarter, the Company estimates the cash flows expected to be collected from the acquired purchased credit impaired loans, and adjustments
may
or
may
not
be required.  This has resulted in an increase in interest income that is spread on a level-yield basis over the remaining expected lives of the loans. For those loans previously covered by FDIC loss share, the increases in expected cash flows also reduced the amount of expected reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which was recorded as indemnification assets.  The estimated adjustments to the indemnification assets were amortized on a level-yield basis over the remainder of the loss-sharing agreements or the remaining expected lives of the loans, whichever was shorter. Because the Company’s loss share agreements with the FDIC have been terminated, there will be
no
further indemnification asset amortization in future quarters.
 
The impact of these adjustments on the Company’s financial results for the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015
is shown below:
 
(In thousands)   2017   2016   2015
             
Impact on net interest income   $
4,105
    $
3,072
    $
19,995
 
Non-interest income
(1)
   
--
     
--
     
(7,719
)
Net impact to pre-tax income    
4,105
     
3,072
     
12,276
 
Net impact, net of taxes   $
2,495
    $
1,867
    $
7,461
 
 
(
1
)
Negative non-interest income resulted from the amortization of the FDIC indemnification assets. Because the Company’s loss share agreements with the FDIC have been terminated, there will be
no
further indemnification asset amortization.
 
These adjustments will be recognized over the remaining lives of the purchased credit impaired loans. The accretable yield adjustments recorded in future periods will change as the Company continues to evaluate expected cash flows from the purchased credit impaired loans.
 
Changes in the carrying amount of the accretable yield for all purchased impaired loans were as follows for the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015.
 
(In thousands)   Accretable
Yield
  Carrying
Amount of
Loans
         
Balance, January 1, 2015   $
20,635
    $
169,098
 
Additions    
(116
)    
17,750
 
Accretable yield adjustments    
6,593
     
--
 
Accretion    
(21,038
)    
21,038
 
Payments and other reductions, net    
(5,120
)    
(184,417
)
Balance, December 31, 2015    
954
     
23,469
 
                 
Additions    
19
     
757
 
Accretable yield adjustments    
5,122
     
--
 
Accretion    
(4,440
)    
4,440
 
Payments and other reductions, net    
--
     
(10,864
)
Balance, December 31, 2016    
1,655
     
17,802
 
                 
Additions    
--
     
13,793
 
Accretable yield adjustments    
4,893
     
--
 
Accretion    
(5,928
)    
5,928
 
Payments and other reductions, net    
--
     
(20,407
)
Balance, December 31, 2017   $
620
    $
17,116
 
 
Purchased impaired loans are evaluated on an individual borrower basis. Because some loans evaluated by the Company were determined to have experienced impairment in the estimated credit quality or cash flows, the Company recorded a provision and established an allowance for loan losses for loans acquired resulting in a total allowance on loans acquired of
$418,000
at
December 31, 2017
and
$954,000
at
December 31, 2016
and
2015.
 
The purchase and assumption agreements for the FDIC-assisted acquisitions allowed for the FDIC to recover a portion of the funds previously paid out under the indemnification agreement in the event losses failed to reach the expected loss level under a claw back provision (“true-up provision”). The amount of the true-up provision for each acquisition was measured and recorded at Day
1
fair values. It was calculated as the difference between management’s estimated losses on covered loans and covered foreclosed assets and the loss threshold contained in each loss share agreement, multiplied by the applicable clawback provisions contained in each loss share agreement, then discounted back to net present value.
 
Under the terms of the loss share termination agreement, the FDIC made a net payment of
$2.4
million to Simmons Bank as consideration for early termination. The early termination was recorded in the Company’s financial statements by removing the FDIC indemnification asset, receivable from FDIC, the FDIC true-up provision and recording a
one
-time, pre-tax charge of
$7.5
 million.
 
The following table presents a summary of the changes in the FDIC true-up provision for the year ended
December 31, 2015
which were included in other assets on the balance sheet. Due to the termination of the FDIC agreements in
September 2015
there was
no
amortization expense recorded for the years ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016.
 
(In thousands)   FDIC True-up
Provision
     
Balance, January 1, 2015   $
8,308
 
Amortization expense    
107
 
Adjustments related to changes in expected losses    
720
 
Loss share termination agreement    
(9,135
)
Balance, December 31, 2015   $
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