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Note 21 - Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Restrictions on Dividends, Loans and Advances [Text Block]
NOTE
21:
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
The Company’s subsidiary banks are subject to a legal limitations on dividends that can be paid to the parent company without prior approval of the applicable regulatory agencies.  For the lead subsidiary bank, Simmons Bank, the approval of the Commissioner of the Arkansas State Bank Department is required if the total of all dividends declared by an Arkansas state bank in any calendar year exceeds
seventy-five
percent (
75%
) of the total of its net profits, as defined, for that year combined with
seventy-five
percent (
75%
) of its retained net profits of the preceding year. The other bank subsidiaries that were in operation as of
December 31, 2017
are limited by the regulations of the state of Oklahoma and Texas. At
December 31, 2017,
the Company’s subsidiary banks had approximately
$7.5
 million available for payment of dividends to the Company, without prior regulatory approval.
 
The Company’s subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.  Furthermore, the Company’s regulators could require adjustments to regulatory capital
not
reflected in these financial statements.
 
Effective
January 1, 2015,
the Company and the Banks became subject to new capital regulations (the “Basel III Capital Rules”) adopted by the Federal Reserve in
July 2013
establishing a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. Banks. The Basel III Capital Rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and depository institutions compared to the previous U.S. risk-based capital rules. Full compliance with all of the final rule’s requirements will be phased in over a multi-year schedule. The final rules include a new common equity Tier
1
capital to risk-weighted assets (
CET1
) ratio of
4.5%
and a common equity Tier 
1
capital conservation buffer of
2.5%
of risk-weighted assets.
CET1
generally consists of common stock; retained earnings; accumulated other comprehensive income and certain minority interests; all subject to applicable regulatory adjustments and deductions. The new capital conservation buffer requirement began being phased in beginning on
January 1, 2016
when a buffer greater than
0.625%
of risk-weighted assets was required, which amount will increase each year until the buffer requirement is fully implemented on
January 1, 2019.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total, Tier
1
and common equity Tier
1
capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier
1
capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  Management believes that, as of
December 31, 2017,
the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
 
As of the most recent notification from regulatory agencies, the bank subsidiaries were well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company and its subsidiary banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier
1
risk-based, common equity Tier
1
risk-based and Tier
1
leverage ratios as set forth in the table.  There are
no
conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions’ categories.
 
The Company’s and the subsidiary banks’ actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table.
 
    Actual   Minimum
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provision
(In thousands)   Amount   Ratio (%)   Amount   Ratio (%)   Amount   Ratio (%)
                         
As of December 31, 2017                                                
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio                                                
Simmons First National Corporation   $
1,388,970
     
11.4
    $
974,716
     
8.0
    $
N/A
     
 
 
Simmons Bank    
877,728
     
12.1
     
580,316
     
8.0
     
725,395
     
10.0
 
Bank SNB    
259,077
     
10.9
     
190,148
     
8.0
     
237,685
     
10.0
 
Southwest Bank    
297,164
     
11.0
     
216,119
     
8.0
     
270,149
     
10.0
 
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio                                                
Simmons First National Corporation    
1,199,457
     
9.8
     
734,361
     
6.0
     
N/A
     
 
 
Simmons Bank    
835,787
     
11.5
     
436,063
     
6.0
     
581,417
     
8.0
 
Bank SNB    
255,360
     
10.7
     
143,193
     
6.0
     
190,923
     
8.0
 
Southwest Bank    
294,874
     
10.9
     
162,316
     
6.0
     
216,421
     
8.0
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio                                                
Simmons First National Corporation    
1,199,457
     
9.8
     
550,771
     
4.5
     
N/A
     
 
 
Simmons Bank    
835,787
     
11.5
     
327,047
     
4.5
     
472,401
     
6.5
 
Bank SNB    
255,360
     
10.7
     
107,394
     
4.5
     
155,125
     
6.5
 
Southwest Bank    
294,874
     
10.9
     
121,737
     
4.5
     
175,842
     
6.5
 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio                                                
Simmons First National Corporation    
1,199,457
     
9.2
     
521,503
     
4.0
     
N/A
     
 
 
Simmons Bank    
835,787
     
9.2
     
363,386
     
4.0
     
454,232
     
5.0
 
Bank SNB    
255,360
     
10.1
     
101,133
     
4.0
     
126,416
     
5.0
 
Southwest Bank    
294,874
     
12.2
     
96,680
     
4.0
     
120,850
     
5.0
 
                                                 
As of December 31, 2016                                                
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio                                                
Simmons First National Corporation   $
912,948
     
15.1
    $
483,681
     
8.0
    $
N/A
     
 
 
Simmons Bank    
830,921
     
13.8
     
481,693
     
8.0
     
602,117
     
10.0
 
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio                                                
Simmons First National Corporation    
872,707
     
14.5
     
361,120
     
6.0
     
N/A
     
 
 
Simmons Bank    
790,673
     
13.2
     
359,397
     
6.0
     
479,196
     
8.0
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio                                                
Simmons First National Corporation    
812,310
     
13.5
     
270,770
     
4.5
     
N/A
     
 
 
Simmons Bank    
790,673
     
13.2
     
269,548
     
4.5
     
389,347
     
6.5
 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio                                                
Simmons First National Corporation    
872,707
     
11.0
     
317,348
     
4.0
     
N/A
     
 
 
Simmons Bank    
790,673
     
10.0
     
316,269
     
4.0
     
395,337
     
5.0