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Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | ACQUISITIONS Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc. On April 8, 2022, the Company completed its merger with Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc. (“Spirit”) pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 18, 2021 (“Spirit Agreement”), at which time Spirit merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation. The Company issued 18,275,074 shares of its common stock valued at approximately $464.9 million as of April 8, 2022, plus $1,393,508.90 in cash, in exchange for all outstanding shares of Spirit capital stock (and common stock equivalents) to effect the merger. Prior to the acquisition, Spirit, headquartered in Conroe, Texas, conducted banking business through its subsidiary bank, Spirit of Texas Bank SSB, from 35 branches located primarily in the Texas Triangle - consisting of Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio and Austin metropolitan areas - with additional locations in the Bryan-College Station, Corpus Christi and Tyler metropolitan areas, along with offices in North Central and South Texas. Including the effects of the acquisition method accounting adjustments, the Company acquired approximately $3.11 billion in assets, including approximately $2.29 billion in loans (inclusive of loan discounts), and approximately $2.72 billion in deposits. Goodwill of $174.1 million was recorded as a result of the transaction. The merger strengthened the Company’s position in the Texas market and brought forth additional opportunities in the Company’s current footprint, which gave rise to the goodwill recorded. The goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes. A summary, at fair value, of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Spirit acquisition, as of the acquisition date, is as follows:
(In thousands) | Acquired from Spirit |  | Fair Value Adjustments |  | Fair Value
Assets Acquired |  |  |  |  |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 277,790 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 277,790 |
Investment securities | 362,088 |  |  | (13,401) |  |  | 348,687 |
Loans acquired | 2,314,085 |  |  | (19,925) |  |  | 2,294,160 |
Allowance for credit losses on loans | (17,005) |  |  | 7,382 |  |  | (9,623) |
Premises and equipment | 84,135 |  |  | (19,074) |  |  | 65,061 |
Bank owned life insurance | 36,890 |  |  | — |  |  | 36,890 |
Goodwill | 77,681 |  |  | (77,681) |  |  | — |
Core deposit and other intangible assets | 6,245 |  |  | 32,386 |  |  | 38,631 |
Other assets | 58,403 |  |  | (3,411) |  |  | 54,992 |
Total assets acquired | $ | 3,200,312 |  |  | $ | (93,724) |  |  | $ | 3,106,588 |
(In thousands) | Acquired from Spirit |  | Fair Value Adjustments |  | Fair Value
Liabilities Assumed |  |  |  |  |
Deposits: |  |  |  |  |
Noninterest bearing transaction accounts | $ | 825,228 |  |  | $ | (534) |  |  | $ | 824,694 |
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits | 1,383,663 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,383,663 |
Time deposits | 509,209 |  |  | 1,081 |  |  | 510,290 |
Total deposits | 2,718,100 |  |  | 547 |  |  | 2,718,647 |
Other borrowings | 37,547 |  |  | 503 |  |  | 38,050 |
Subordinated debentures | 36,491 |  |  | 879 |  |  | 37,370 |
Accrued interest and other liabilities | 23,667 |  |  | (3,311) |  |  | 20,356 |
Total liabilities assumed | 2,815,805 |  |  | (1,382) |  |  | 2,814,423 |
Equity | 384,507 |  |  | (384,507) |  |  | — |
Total equity assumed | 384,507 |  |  | (384,507) |  |  | — |
Total liabilities and equity assumed | $ | 3,200,312 |  |  | $ | (385,889) |  |  | $ | 2,814,423 |
Net assets acquired |  |  |  |  | 292,165 |
Purchase price |  |  |  |  | 466,311 |
Goodwill |  |  |  |  | $ | 174,146 |
During 2023, the Company finalized its analysis of the loans acquired along with other acquired assets and assumed liabilities related to the Spirit acquisition. The Company’s operating results include the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Spirit subsequent to the acquisition date. Summary of Unaudited Pro forma Information The unaudited pro forma information below for the year ended December 31, 2022 gives effect to the Spirit acquisition as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022. Pro forma earnings for the year ended December 31, 2022 were adjusted to exclude $18.7 million of acquisition-related costs, net of tax, incurred by the Company during 2022. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations if the acquisition had been effective as of this date.
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2022
Revenue(1) | $ | 912,631 |
Net income | $ | 264,522 |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 2.04 |
_________________________ (1) Net interest income plus non-interest income. As previously discussed, the Company’s acquisition of Spirit was completed on April 8, 2022, at which time Spirit was fully integrated into the Company’s operations. As a result, it is impracticable for the Company to provide certain post-closing information, such as revenue and earnings, as it relates to the Spirit acquisition. There were no acquisition-related costs recorded during the year ended 2024, while there were $1.4 million and $22.5 million of total acquisition-related costs recorded during the years ended 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant assets and liabilities presented in the acquisitions above. Cash and due from banks – The carrying amount of these assets is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets. Investment securities – Investment securities were acquired with an adjustment to fair value based upon quoted market prices if material. Otherwise, the carrying amount of these assets was deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. Loans acquired – Fair values for loans were based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and current discount rates. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns. The discount rate does not include a factor for credit losses as that has been included in the estimated cash flows. Loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. See Note 4, Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses, in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. Premises and equipment – Bank premises and equipment were acquired with an adjustment to fair value, which represents the difference between the Company’s current analysis of property and equipment values completed in connection with the acquisition and book value acquired. Bank owned life insurance – Bank owned life insurance is carried at its current cash surrender value, which is the most reasonable estimate of fair value. Goodwill – The consideration paid as a result of the acquisition exceeded the fair value of the assets acquired, resulting in an intangible asset, goodwill. Goodwill established prior to the acquisitions, if applicable, was written off. Core deposit intangible – This intangible asset represents the value of the relationships that the acquired bank had with its deposit customers. The fair value of this intangible asset was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that gave appropriate consideration to expected customer attrition rates, cost of the deposit base and the net maintenance cost attributable to customer deposits. Any core deposit intangible established prior to the acquisitions, if applicable, was written off. Other assets – The fair value adjustment results from certain assets whose value was estimated to be more or less than book value, such as certain prepaid assets, receivables and other miscellaneous assets. Otherwise, the carrying amount of these assets was deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. Deposits – The fair values used for the demand and savings deposits that comprise the transaction accounts acquired, by definition equal the amount payable on demand at the acquisition date. The Company performed a fair value analysis of the estimated weighted average interest rate of the certificates of deposits compared to the current market rates and recorded a fair value adjustment for the difference when material. Other borrowings – The fair value of other borrowings is estimated based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities. Subordinated debentures – The fair value of subordinated debentures is estimated based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities. Accrued interest and other liabilities – The fair value adjustment results from certain liabilities whose value was estimated to be more or less than book value, such as certain accounts payable and other miscellaneous liabilities. The adjustment also establishes a liability for unfunded commitments equal to the fair value of that liability at the date of acquisition. The carrying amount of accrued interest and the remainder of other liabilities was deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for business combinations, including leverage buyout transactions (as applicable), and divestitures. This may include a description of a business combination or divestiture (or series of individually immaterial business combinations or divestitures) completed during the period, including background, timing, and assets and liabilities recognized and reclassified or sold. This element does not include fixed asset sales and plant closings. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 805 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/805/tableOfContent Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 205 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/205-20/tableOfContent + Details
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