<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-20-039488.txt : 20200327
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200327134626
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-20-039488
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20200324
ITEM INFORMATION:		Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200327
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200327

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ABM INDUSTRIES INC /DE/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000771497
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-TO DWELLINGS & OTHER BUILDINGS [7340]
		IRS NUMBER:				941369354
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-08929
		FILM NUMBER:		20750442

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE LIBERTY PLAZA
		STREET 2:		7TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10006
		BUSINESS PHONE:		212 297-0200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE LIBERTY PLAZA
		STREET 2:		7TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10006

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ABM INDUSTRIES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950110

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	AMERICAN BUILDING MAINTENANCE INDUSTRIES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
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<span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>N/A</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Former name or former
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As previously disclosed, ABM Industries Incorporated (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
is party to the Credit Agreement, dated September 1, 2017, as amended on July 3, 2018 and September 5, 2018, among the Company,
certain subsidiaries of the Company, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, (the &#8220;Credit
Agreement&#8221;). The Credit Agreement provides an $800 million revolving line of credit and an $800 million amortizing term loan
that matures on September 1, 2022. A copy of the Credit Agreement was filed as an exhibit to the Company&#8217;s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on September 8, 2017.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On March 24, 2020, the Company borrowed the remaining availability
under the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company may repay amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement any time without penalty.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company increased its borrowings under the Credit Agreement
as a precautionary measure in order to increase its financial flexibility in light of current uncertainty in the global markets
resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak. The draw-down proceeds from the Revolving Credit Agreement are currently being held on the
Company&#8217;s balance sheet and may be used for general corporate purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;
Change in Fiscal Year.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held
on March 25, 2020 (the &#8220;Annual Meeting&#8221;), the Company&#8217;s stockholders approved an amendment (the
&#8220;Amendment&#8221;) to the Company&#8217;s certificate of incorporation to effect a phased-in declassification of the
Company&#8217;s Board of Directors over the next three years, as described in the Company&#8217;s Definitive Proxy Statement
filed with the SEC on February 13, 2020 (the &#8220;Proxy Statement&#8221;). The Amendment became effective upon the filing
of an amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 26, 2020, a copy of
which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated by reference herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Effective as of March 26, 2020, the Company&#8217;s bylaws have
been amended to effect a phased-in declassification of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors over the next three years, a copy
of which is attached as Exhibit 3.2 and is incorporated by reference herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Item 5.07. Submission of Matters
to a Vote of Security Holders.</b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">At the Annual Meeting, ABM&#8217;s stockholders voted on the
matters outlined in the Proxy Statement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(1)</td><td>The following persons were elected to serve as directors of ABM by a vote of stockholders, each to serve for a term ending
at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year 2023 and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified: Donald F.
Colleran, Thomas M. Gartland and Winifred M. Webb.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 28%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Nominee</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 18%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">For</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 18%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Against</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 18%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Abstain</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 18%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Broker</p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Non-Votes</p></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt">Donald F. Colleran</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">34,005,684</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">25,788,411</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">21,631</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">2,783,579</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt">Thomas M. Gartland</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">59,353,842</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">440,254</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">21,630</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">2,783,579</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt">Winifred M. Webb</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">59,490,577</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">303,403</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">21,746</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">2,783,579</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">The following directors remained in office: LeighAnne
G. Baker, Linda Chavez, Art A. Garcia, Jill M. Golder, Sudhakar Kesavan, Filippo Passerini, and Scott Salmirs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(2)</td><td>The stockholders approved an amendment to the Company&#8217;s certificate of incorporation to declassify the Board of Directors.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">For</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Against</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Abstain</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Broker Non-Votes</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">59,587,495</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">189,369</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">38,862</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">2,783,579</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(3)</td><td>The stockholders approved, on an advisory basis, ABM&#8217;s executive compensation.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">For</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Against</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Abstain</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Broker Non-Votes</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">58,875,705</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">863,246</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">76,775</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">2,783,579</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">(4)</td><td>The stockholders ratified the appointment of KPMG LLP as ABM&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal
year 2020.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 33%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">For</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 34%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Against</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 33%; padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Abstain</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">61,781,842</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">793,435</td>
    <td style="padding-right: -0.25in; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">24,028</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d) &#160;Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2014024d1_ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">3.1</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2014024d1_ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended and Restated
                                                                                                                                                 Certificate of Incorporation of ABM Industries Incorporated, dated March 26, 2020.</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2014024d1_ex3-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">3.2</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2014024d1_ex3-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended and Restated Bylaws of
                                                                                                                                                 ABM Industries Incorporated, dated March 26, 2020.</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">104</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the
Inline XBRL document)</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;<br /></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED</p></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated: <span style="text-decoration: underline">March 27, 2020</span></span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; width: 2%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 48%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/
    Andrea R. Newborn </span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Andrea R. Newborn</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Executive Vice President, General<br />
    Counsel and Secretary</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<TYPE>EX-3.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 3.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OF</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>A Delaware Corporation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">ABM Industries Incorporated, a corporation
organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">FIRST: The name of the Corporation is ABM
Industries Incorporated and the name under which the Corporation was originally incorporated was American Building Maintenance
Industries, Inc. The Corporation&rsquo;s original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware
on March 19, 1985 and was subsequently restated on November 25, 2003.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">SECOND: The Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, and restates,
integrates and amends the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of ABM Industries Incorporated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">THIRD: The Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation so adopted reads in full as set forth in <U>Exhibit A</U> attached hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, as a
duly authorized officer of the Corporation, has executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on this 25<SUP>th</SUP>
day of March, 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 63%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-left: 3.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">/s/</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: left">Scott
    Salmirs</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-left: 3.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Scott Salmirs</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-left: 3.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">President and Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ATTEST:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: left">/s/ Andrea Newborn</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 57%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Andrea Newborn, Secretary</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><U>Exhibit A</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION<BR>
OF<BR>
ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">FIRST: The name of this corporation is:
ABM Industries Incorporated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">SECOND: The address of the registered office
of the corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County
of New Castle, and the name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIRD: (intentionally omitted)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">FOURTH: The purpose of the corporation is
to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">FIFTH: (a) The corporation is authorized
to issue two classes of shares to be designated, respectively, &ldquo;Preferred Stock&rdquo; and &ldquo;Common Stock.&rdquo; The
number of shares of Preferred Stock authorized to be issued is Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) and the number of shares of Common
Stock authorized to be issued is One Hundred Million (100,000,000). The stock, whether Preferred Stock or Common Stock, shall have
a par value of $0.01 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The shares of Preferred Stock may be
issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is authorized, by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable
law of the State of Delaware, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix
the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof, including but not limited to the fixing or alteration of the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting
rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), the redemption price or prices, and the liquidation
preferences of any wholly unissued series of shares of Preferred Stock; and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any
series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In
case the number of shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status which
they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A Certificate of Designation heretofore
adopted is attached as Attachment 1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation
of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind from
time to time any or all of the by-laws of the corporation; including by-law amendments increasing or reducing the authorized number
of directors. In addition, new by-laws may be adopted or the by-laws may be amended or repealed by a vote of not less than seventy
percent (70%) of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">SEVENTH: (a) The number of directors which
shall constitute the whole Board of Directors of this corporation shall be as specified in the by-laws of this corporation, subject
to the provisions of Article SIXTH hereof and this Article SEVENTH.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Subject to clause (c) below, (i) the
Board of Directors shall be and is divided into three classes until the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders: Class I, Class II
and Class III, which shall be as nearly equal in number as possible, and (ii) each director shall serve for a term ending on the
date of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting at which the director was elected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) Notwithstanding clause (b) above, at
each annual meeting of stockholders commencing with the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, directors of the Corporation whose
term expires at such annual meeting shall be elected for a term of one year, expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders. Each director of the Corporation who was elected at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders for a three-year term
expiring in 2022 (the &ldquo;2022 Class&rdquo;) and each director of the Corporation who was elected at the 2020 annual meeting
of stockholders for a three-year term expiring in 2023 (the &ldquo;2023 Class&rdquo;), including any person appointed to fill any
vacancy occurring with respect to any director in the 2022 Class or the 2023 Class (each of whom shall be deemed to be a member
of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred), shall continue to hold office until the end of the term for which such
director was elected or appointed, as applicable. Commencing with the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, all directors of the
Corporation will be elected for a term of one year. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, each director shall
serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) In the event of any increase or decrease
in the authorized number of directors, (1) each director then serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a director until the
expiration of his or her current term, or his or her earlier resignation, removal from office or death, and (2) for as long as
the Board of Directors continues to be classified, the newly created or eliminated directorship resulting from such increase or
decrease shall be apportioned by the Board of Directors among the three classes of directors so as to maintain such classes as
nearly equal as possible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">EIGHTH: No action shall be taken by the
stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. No action shall be taken by stockholders by written consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">NINTH: Special meetings of the stockholders
of this corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, or by a committee of the Board
of Directors which has been duly designated by the Board of Directors and whose powers and authority, as provided in a resolution
of the Board of Directors or in the by-laws of this corporation, include the power to call such meetings, but such special meetings
may not be called by any other person or persons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">TENTH: The affirmative vote of the holders
of not less than seventy percent (70%) of the outstanding shares of &ldquo;Voting Stock&rdquo; (as hereinafter defined) shall be
required for the approval or authorization of any &ldquo;Business Combination&rdquo; (as hereinafter defined) of this corporation
or any subsidiary of this corporation with any &ldquo;Related Person&rdquo; (as hereinafter defined), notwithstanding the fact
that no vote may be required or that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, in any agreement with any national securities
exchange or otherwise; provided, however, that the seventy percent (70%) voting requirement shall not be applicable and such Business
Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law, any agreement with any national securities exchange
or otherwise if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) The &ldquo;Continuing Directors&rdquo;
(as hereinafter defined) of this corporation by at least a majority vote have expressly approved such Business Combination either
in advance of or subsequent to such Related Person becoming a Related Person; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) All of the following conditions are
met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) The cash or &ldquo;Fair Market Value&rdquo;
(as hereinafter defined) as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination (the &ldquo;Combination Date&rdquo;) of
the property, securities or other consideration to be received per share by holders of a particular class or series of capital
stock, as the case may be, of this corporation in the Business Combination is not less than the highest of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(A) the highest per share price
(including brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers&rsquo; fees) paid by or on behalf of the Related Person
in acquiring beneficial ownership of any of its holdings of such class or series of capital stock of this corporation (i) within
the two-year period immediately prior to the Combination Date or (ii) in the transaction or series of transactions in which the
Related Person became a Related Person, whichever is higher; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(B) the Fair Market Value per share
of the shares of capital stock being acquired in the Business Combination (i) as the Combination Date or (ii) the date on which
the Related Person became a Related Person, whichever is higher; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(C) in the case of Common Stock,
the per share book value of the Common Stock as reported at the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the Combination
Date, and in the case of Preferred Stock, the highest preferential amount per share to which the holders of shares of such class
or series of Preferred Stock would be entitled in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the affairs of the Corporation, regardless of whether the Business Combination to be consummated constitutes such an event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">The provision of this paragraph
1(b)(i) shall be required to be met with respect to every class or series of outstanding capital stock, whether or not the Related
Person has previously acquired any shares of a particular class or series of capital stock. In all of the above instances, appropriate
adjustments shall be made for recapitalizations and for stock dividends, stock splits and like distributions; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) The consideration to be received
by holders of a particular class or series of capital stock shall be in cash or in the same form as previously has been paid by
or on behalf of the Related Person in connection with its direct or indirect acquisition of beneficial ownership of shares of such
class or series of stock. If the consideration so paid for any such share varied as to form, the form of consideration for such
shares shall be either cash or the form used to acquire beneficial ownership of the largest number of shares of such class or series
of capital stock previously acquired by the Related Person; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) After such Related Person
has become a Related Person and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination: (a) except as approved by a majority of
the Continuing Directors, there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date therefor any full quarterly dividends
(whether or not cumulative) on the outstanding Preferred Stock; (b) there shall have been (1) no reduction in the annual rate of
dividends paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock), except as approved by
a majority of the Continuing Directors, and (2) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as necessary to reflect any reclassification
(including any reverse stock split), recapitalization, reorganization or any similar transaction which has the effect of reducing
the number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock, unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is approved by a majority
of the Continuing Directors; and (c) such Related Person shall have not become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of
Voting Stock except as part of the transaction which results in such Related Person becoming a Related Person; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) After such Related Person
has become a Related Person, such Related Person shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except as proportionately
as a stockholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages
provided by the corporation, whether in anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or otherwise; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(v) A proxy or information statement
describing the proposed Business Combination and complying with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations) shall be mailed to public
stockholders of the corporation at least 30 days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy
or information statement is required to be mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">2. For purposes of this Article Tenth:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) The term &ldquo;Business Combination&rdquo;
shall mean any (i) merger or consolidation of this corporation or a Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) of this corporation with
a Related Person or any other corporation which is or after such merger or consolidation would be an &ldquo;Affiliate&rdquo; or
 &ldquo;Associate&rdquo; (as hereafter defined) of a Related Person, (ii) sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) with any Related Person or any Affiliate or Associate of any Related
Person, of all or any &ldquo;Substantial Part&rdquo; (as hereinafter defined) of the assets of this corporation or of a Subsidiary
of this corporation to a Related Person or any Affiliate or Associate of any Related Person, (iii) adoption of any plan or proposal
for the liquidation or dissolution of this corporation proposed by or on behalf of a Related Person or any Affiliate or Associate
of any Related Person, (iv) sale, lease, exchange or other disposition, including without limitation a mortgage or other security
device, of all or any Substantial Part of the assets of a Related Person or any Affiliate or Associate of any Related Person to
this corporation or a Subsidiary of this corporation, (v) issuance or pledge of securities of this corporation or a Subsidiary
of this corporation to or with a Related Person or any Affiliate or Associate of any Related Person, (vi) reclassification of securities
(including any reverse stock split) or recapitalization of this corporation or any other transaction that would have the effect,
either directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of any class of equity or convertible securities of this corporation
or any subsidiary of this corporation which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned by any Related Person or any Affiliate
or Associate of any Related Person, and (vii) agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any of the transactions described
in this definition of Business Combination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The term &ldquo;person&rdquo; shall
mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity and shall include any group comprised of any person and any other person
with whom such person or any Affiliate or Associate of such person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of Voting Stock of this corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The term &ldquo;Related Person&rdquo;
shall mean any person (other than this corporation, or any Subsidiary and other than any profit-sharing, employee stock ownership
or other employee benefit plan of this corporation or any Subsidiary or any trustee of or fiduciary with respect to any such plan
when acting in such capacity) who or which:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) is the beneficial owner (as
hereinafter defined) of ten percent (10 %) or more of the Voting Stock;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) is an Affiliate or Associate
of this corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner
of ten percent (10%) or more of the Voting Stock; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) is an assignee of or has
otherwise succeeded to the beneficial ownership of any shares of Voting Stock which were at any time within the two-year period
immediately prior to such time beneficially owned by any Related Person, if such assignment or succession shall have occurred in
the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act
of 1933.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) A person shall be a &ldquo;beneficial
owner&rdquo; of any Voting Stock:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) which such person or any of
its Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) which such person or any
of its Affiliates or Associates has, directly or indirectly, (a) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately
or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (b) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) which are beneficially owned,
directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement
or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) For the purposes of determining whether
a person is a Related Person pursuant to sub-paragraph (c) of this paragraph 2, the number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to
be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of sub-paragraph (d) of this paragraph 2 but shall not include
any other shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise
of conversion rights, warrants or option, or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The terms &ldquo;Affiliate&rdquo; or
 &ldquo;Associate&rdquo; shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on January 1, 1985.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) The term &ldquo;Subsidiary&rdquo; means
any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity securities is owned, directly or indirectly, by this corporation; <I>provided,
however,</I> that for the purposes of the definition of Related Person set forth in sub-paragraph (c) of this paragraph 2, the
term &ldquo;Subsidiary&rdquo; shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity securities is owned, directly
or indirectly, by this corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) The term &ldquo;Continuing Director&rdquo;
means any member of the Board of Directors, while such person is a member of the Board of Directors, who is not an Affiliate, Associate
or a representative of the Related Person involved in a proposed Business Combination and was a member of the Board of Directors
prior to the time that the Related Person became a Related Person, and any successor of a Continuing Director, while such successor
is a member of the Board of Directors, who is not an Affiliate, Associate or a representative of the Related Person and is recommended
or elected to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of Continuing Directors. Each initial director of this corporation elected
by the incorporator of this corporation shall be a Continuing Director for purposes of this Article Tenth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) The term &ldquo;Substantial Part&rdquo;
shall mean more than twenty percent (20%) of the Fair Market Value, as determined by a majority of the Continuing Directors, of
the total consolidated assets of this corporation and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as of the end of its most recent fiscal
year ended prior to the time the determination is being made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(j) For the purposes of paragraph 1(b) (i)
of this Article Tenth, the term &ldquo;other consideration to be received&rdquo; shall include, without limitation, capital stock
retained by the shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(k) The term &ldquo;Voting Stock&rdquo;
shall mean all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock entitled to vote on each
matter on which the holders of record of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote, and each reference to a proportion of shares of
Voting Stock shall refer to such proportion of the votes entitled to be cast by such shares voting as one class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(l) The term &ldquo;Fair Market Value&rdquo;
means: (i) in case of capital stock, the highest closing sale price during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in
question of a share of such stock on the Composite Tape for the New York Stock Exchange Listed Stocks, or, if such stock is not
quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange, or if such stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the principal
United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such stock is listed, or, if such
stock is not listed on any such stock exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock during
the 30-day period preceding the date in question on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System
or any successor system then in use, or if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in question of a
share of such stock as determined in good faith by a majority of the Continuing Directors; and (ii) in the case of property other
than cash or stock, the fair market value of such property on the date in question as determined in good faith by a majority of
the Continuing Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(m) A Related Person shall be deemed to
have acquired a share of the Voting Stock of this corporation at the time when such Related Person became the beneficial owner
thereof. If a majority of the Continuing Directors is not able to determine the price at which a Related Person has acquired a
share of Voting Stock of this corporation, such price shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value of the shares in question at
the time when the Related Person becomes the beneficial owner thereof. With respect to shares owned by Affiliates, Associates or
other persons whose ownership is attributed to a Related Person under the foregoing definition of Related Person, the price deemed
to be paid therefor by such Related Person shall be the price paid upon the acquisition thereof by such Affiliate, Associate or
other person, or, if such price is not determinable by a majority of the Continuing Directors, the Fair Market Value of the shares
in question at the time when the Affiliate, Associate, or other such person became the beneficial owner thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3. The fact that any Business Combination
complies with the provisions of paragraph 1(b) of this Article Tenth shall not be construed to impose any fiduciary duty, obligation
or responsibility on the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, to approve such Business Combination or recommend its adoption
or approval to the shareholders of this corporation, nor shall such compliance limit, prohibit or otherwise restrict in any manner
the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, with respect to evaluations of or actions and responses taken with respect to such
Business Combination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">4. A majority of the Continuing Directors
of the corporation shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article Tenth, on the basis of information
known to them after reasonable inquiry, (A) whether a person is a Related Party, (B) the number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially
owned by any person, and (C) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another. A majority of the Continuing Directors of
the corporation shall have the further power to interpret all of the terms and provisions of this Article Tenth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">ELEVENTH: Advance notice of stockholder
nominations for the election of directors shall be given in the manner provided in the by-laws of this corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">TWELFTH: (a) Newly created directorships
resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,
disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then
in office (and not by Stockholders), even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any Director elected in accordance
with the preceding sentence shall hold office until the next election of directors by the stockholders and until such director&rsquo;s
successor shall have been elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall
shorten the term of any incumbent director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Any director may be removed from office
at any time, with or without cause (except that directors who are serving three-year terms prior to the 2023 annual meeting of
stockholders may be removed only for cause), by the affirmative vote of the holders of 70% of the outstanding stock of the corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIRTEENTH: The corporation reserves the
right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter
prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred on stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the provisions set forth in Articles SIXTH, SEVENTH, EIGHTH, NINTH, TENTH, ELEVENTH, TWELFTH and this Article THIRTEENTH
may not be repealed or amended in any respect unless such repeal or amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of not less than
seventy percent (70%) of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of stock in this corporation entitled to vote thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">FOURTEENTH: No director of the corporation
shall be personally liable to the corporation or any stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for any matter in respect of which such director shall be liable under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware or any amendment thereto or shall be liable by reason that, in addition to any and all other requirements for
such liability, such director (i) shall have breached the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) shall not
have acted in good faith, or, in failing to act, shall not have acted in good faith, (iii) shall have acted in a manner involving
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or, in failing to act, shall have acted in a manner involving intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law or (iv) shall have derived an improper personal benefit. Neither the amendment nor repeal
of this Article Fourteenth, nor the adoption of any provision of this certificate of incorporation inconsistent with this Article
Fourteenth, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article Fourteenth in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of
action, suit or claim that, but for this Article Fourteenth would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment repeal or adoption of
an inconsistent provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Attachment 1</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION AND TERMS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">OF PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">OF</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Pursuant to Section 151 of the General</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Corporation Law of the State of Delaware</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">We, the undersigned, William W. Steele
and Harry H. Kahn, the President and Secretary, respectively, of ABM Industries Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the
 &ldquo;Corporation&rdquo;), do hereby certify as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Pursuant to authority granted by Article Fifth of the Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation and in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;151 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors of the Corporation has adopted the following resolutions
fixing the designation and certain terms, powers, preferences and other rights of a new series of the Corporation&rsquo;s
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, and certain qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereon:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">RESOLVED, that there is hereby established
a series of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation, and the designation and certain terms, powers, preferences
and other rights of the shares of such series, and certain qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereon, are hereby fixed
as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
distinctive serial designation of this series shall be &ldquo;Participating Preferred Stock&rdquo; (hereinafter called &ldquo;this
Series&rdquo;). Each share of this Series shall be identical in all respects with the other shares of this Series except as to
the dates from and after which dividends thereon shall be cumulative.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
number of shares in this Series shall initially be 50,000, which number may from time to time be increased or decreased (but not
below the number then outstanding) by the Board of Directors. Shares of this Series purchased by the Corporation shall be cancelled
and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series. Shares of this Series may be issued
in fractional shares, which fractional shares shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder&rsquo;s fractional share,
to all rights of a holder of a whole share of this Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
holders of full or fractional shares of this Series shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors,
but only out of funds legally available therefor, dividends, (A) on each date that dividends or other distributions (other than
dividends or distributions payable in Common Stock of the Corporation) are payable on or in respect of Common Stock comprising
part of the Reference Package (as defined below), in an amount per whole share of this Series equal to the aggregate amount of
dividends or other distributions (other than dividends or distributions payable in Common Stock of the Corporation) that would
be payable on such date to a holder of the Reference Package (as hereinafter defined) and (B) on the last day of March, June, September
and December in each year, in an amount per whole share of this Series equal to the excess (if any) of $2.50 over the aggregate
dividends paid per whole share of this Series during the three month period ending on such last day. Each such dividend shall be
paid to the holders of record of shares of this Series on the date, not exceeding sixty days preceding such dividend or distribution
payment date, fixed for the purpose by the Board of Directors in advance of payment of each particular dividend or distribution.
Dividends on each full and each fractional share of this Series shall be cumulative from the date such full or fractional share
is originally issued; provided that any such full or fractional share originally issued after a dividend record date and on or
prior to the dividend payment date to which such record date relates shall not be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such
dividend payment date or any amount in respect of the period from such original issuance to such dividend payment date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">The term &ldquo;Reference Package&rdquo;
shall initially mean 1,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (&ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;), of the Corporation. In
the event the Corporation shall at any time after the close of business on April 22, 1998 (A) declare of pay a dividend on any
Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (B)&nbsp;subdivide any Common Stock or (C)&nbsp;combine any Common Stock into a smaller number
of shares, then and in each such case the Reference Package after such event shall be the Common Stock that a holder of the Reference
Package immediately prior to such event would hold thereafter as a result thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of shares of this Series
shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as
herein provided on this Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">So long as any shares of this series
are outstanding, no dividends (other than a dividend in Common Stock or in any other stock ranking junior to this Series as to
dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon
the Common Stock or upon any other stock ranking junior to this Series as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common
Stock nor any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or on a parity with this Series as to dividends or upon liquidation
be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund
for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the
Corporation ranking junior to this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends
(including the dividend to be due upon payment of such dividend, distribution, redemption, purchase or other acquisition) on all
outstanding shares of this Series shall have been, or shall contemporaneously be, paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the event of any merger, consolidation, reclassification or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged
for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of this Series
shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per whole share equal to the aggregate amount of stock, securities,
cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, that a holder of the Reference Package would be entitled
to receive as a result of such transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the
holders of full and fractional shares of this Series shall be entitled, before any distribution or payment is made on any date
to the holders of the Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to this Series upon liquidation, to be
paid in full an amount per whole share of this Series equal to the greater of (A) $100 or (B)&nbsp;the aggregate amount distributed
or to be distributed prior to such date in connection with such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to a holder of the Reference
Package (such greater amount being hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;Liquidation Preference&rdquo;), together with accrued
dividends to such distribution or payment date, whether or not earned or declared. If such payment shall have been made in full
to all holders of shares of this Series, the holders of shares of this Series as such shall have no right or claim to any of the
remaining assets of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event the assets of the Corporation
available for distribution to the holders of shares of this Series upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant
to the first paragraph of this Section (v), no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other class or series
of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the shares of this Series upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up unless proportionate
distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of this Series, ratably in proportion to the full distributable amounts
for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of this Series then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of assets
of the Corporation available for distribution to its Stockholders all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the
first paragraph of this Section&nbsp;(v) before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock or any other stock of
the Corporation ranking junior upon liquidation to this Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">For the purposes of this Section
(v), the consolidation or merger of, or binding share exchange by, the Corporation with any other corporation shall not be deemed
to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(vi)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
shares of this Series shall not be redeemable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(vii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition to any other vote or consent of Stockholders required by law or by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended,
of the Corporation, each whole share of this Series shall, on any matter, vote as a class with any other capital stock comprising
part of the Reference Package and voting on such matter and shall have the number of votes thereon that a holder of the Reference
Package would have.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have signed
and attested this certificate on the 17th day of March, 1998.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 65%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-left: 3.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: center">/s/ William W. Steele</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-left: 3.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">President</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-left: 3.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">William W. Steele</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attest:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: center">/s/ Harry H. Kahn</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 65%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Secretary</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Harry H. Kahn</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2014024d1_ex3-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 3.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED<BR>
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Effective March 26, 2020</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: -1.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: -1.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: -1.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Table
of Contents</B></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: -1.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center">Page</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">ARTICLE I</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">OFFICES</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; width: 12%">Section 1.1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; width: 75%">Registered Office</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; width: 10%">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 1.2.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Principal Office</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 1.3.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Other Offices</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">ARTICLE II</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.1.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Place of Meeting</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.2.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Participation in Meetings by Remote Communication</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.3.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Annual Meeting</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.4.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Notice of Stockholder Meetings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">2</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.5.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Business at Annual Meetings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">2</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.6.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Special Meetings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.7.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">List of Stockholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.8.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Conduct of Meetings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.9.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Inspectors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.10.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Presiding Officer and Secretary</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">8</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.11.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Adjourned Meetings and Notice</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">8</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.12.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Quorum</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">8</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.13.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Voting</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">9</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.14.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Proxies</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.15.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Confidential Voting</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.16.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Inspector&rsquo;s Reports on Voting</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.17.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Postponement and Cancellation of Meetings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 2.18.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Waiver of Notice</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; text-align: left">ARTICLE III</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">DIRECTORS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 3.1.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Number of Directors, Election and Term of Office</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 3.2.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Vacancies</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 3.3.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Powers</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 3.4.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">The Chairman of the Board of Directors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 3.5.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Compensation of Directors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 3.6.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Resignation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 3.7.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Nominations of Directors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">12</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Table of Contents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(continued)</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center">Page</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; width: 75%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">ARTICLE IV</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 4.1.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Place of Meeting</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 4.2.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Organization Meeting</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 4.3.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Regular Meetings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 4.4.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Special Meetings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 4.5.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Notice of Special Meetings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 4.6.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Waiver of Notice</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 4.7.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Quorum</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 4.8.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Adjournment</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 4.9.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Action Without a Meeting</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">ARTICLE V</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 5.1.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Committees of Directors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 5.2.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Quorum</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 5.3.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Committee Minutes</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 5.4.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Termination of Committee Membership</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 5.5.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Audit Committee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 5.6.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Compensation Committee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 5.7.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Governance Committee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">17</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">ARTICLE VI</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">OFFICERS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.1.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Officers</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.2.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Election</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.3.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Other Officers</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.4.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Term</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.5.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">The President</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.6.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Vice Presidents</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.7.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.8.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">The Secretary</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">19</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.9.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">The Controller</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">19</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 6.10.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">The Treasurer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">19</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Table of Contents</B></P>

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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center">Page</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">ARTICLE VII</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">19</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; width: 12%">Section 7.1.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; width: 75%">Actions, Suits or Proceedings Other Than by or in the Right of the Corporation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; width: 10%">19</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.2.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Actions or Suits by or in the Right of the Corporation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">20</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.3.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Indemnification for Expenses of Successful Party</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">20</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.4.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Indemnification of Others</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">20</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.5.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Advance of Costs, Charges and Expenses</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">20</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.6.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Limitations on Indemnification</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">21</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.7.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Procedure for Indemnification; Determination</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">22</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.8.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Procedures For The Determination of Whether Standards Have Been Satisfied</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">23</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.9.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Non-exclusivity of Rights</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">23</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.10.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Continuation of Rights</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">23</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.11.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Contract Rights</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">23</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.12.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Subrogation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">24</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.13.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">No Duplication of Payments</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">24</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.14.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Insurance and Funding</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">24</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.15.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">No Imputation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">24</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.16.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Reliance</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">25</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.17.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Severability</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">25</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.18.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Notices</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">25</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 7.19.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Certain Definitions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">25</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 0; text-align: left">ARTICLE VIII</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">GENERAL PROVISIONS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">26</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.1.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Fiscal Year</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">26</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.2.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Seal</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">26</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.3.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Books and Records</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">26</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.4.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Notice to Stockholders by Electronic Transmission</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">27</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.5.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">27</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.6.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Waiver of Notice</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">27</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.7.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Section Headings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">28</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.8.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Gender</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">28</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.9.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Time Periods</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">28</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.10.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Evidence of Authority</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">28</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.11.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Certificate of Incorporation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">28</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.12.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Bylaw Provisions Additional and Supplemental to Provisions of Law</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">28</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.13.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Interpretation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.14.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Inconsistent Provisions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.15.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Notices</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 8.16.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Forum for Adjudication of Disputes</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">29</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">ARTICLE IX</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">STOCK</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">29</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; width: 12%">Section 9.1.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0; width: 75%">Shares of Stock</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; width: 10%">29</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 9.2.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Signatures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">29</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 9.3.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Registered Stockholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">29</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 9.4.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Lost Certificates</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 9.5.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Transfers</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 9.6.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Record Date</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 9.7.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Record Owners</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 9.8.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">Transfer and Registry Agents</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 9.9.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Fractional Shares</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left">ARTICLE X</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">AMENDMENTS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">Section 10.1.</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0">Amendments</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">31</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.75in; text-indent: -1.25in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">ABM
INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED</FONT><BR>
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">As adopted on and with effect from March
26, 2020</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
OFFICES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 1.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Registered Office</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The registered office of ABM Industries Incorporated (the &ldquo;<U>Corporation</U>&rdquo;)
shall be located in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 1.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Principal Office</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The principal office for the transaction of the business of the Corporation
shall be at such place as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Board of Directors</U>&rdquo; or the &ldquo;<U>Board</U>&rdquo;)
may determine. The Board is hereby granted full power and authority to change said principal office from one location to another.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 1.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Other Offices</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within
and without the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
II<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Place of Meeting</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive
office of the Corporation or at any other place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by resolution
of the Board of Directors adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office (the total number of directors then in
office being hereinafter referred to in these Bylaws as the &ldquo;<U>Full Board</U>&rdquo;). The Board may, in its sole discretion,
determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the &ldquo;<U>DGCL</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Participation in Meetings by Remote Communication</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Board, acting in its sole discretion,
may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Full Board, establish guidelines and procedures in accordance with applicable provisions
of the DGCL and any other applicable law for the participation by stockholders and proxyholders in a meeting of stockholders by
means of remote communications, and may determine that any meeting of stockholders will not be held at any place but will be held
solely by means of remote communication. Stockholders and proxyholders complying with such procedures and guidelines and otherwise
entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be deemed present in person and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders,
whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Annual Meeting</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such
time as the Board of Directors may designate by resolution adopted by a majority of the Full Board. At each annual meeting the
stockholders shall elect directors to succeed those whose terms expire in that year and to serve until their successors are duly
elected and qualified, and shall transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting as set forth in these
Bylaws and the DGCL.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notice of Stockholder Meetings</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Written notice of an annual or special meeting shall be
given to each stockholder of record of each class of stock of the Corporation then outstanding and entitled to vote, not less than
ten nor more than sixty days prior to the meeting. Such notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, the means of
remote communication, if any, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If
mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail, postage pre-paid, directed to the stockholder at his
or her address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. An affidavit of the Secretary of the Corporation, or Assistant
Secretary of the Corporation, or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given shall,
in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. Notice given by electronic transmission shall only
be valid if it complies with Section 232 of the DGCL and Section 8.4 of these Bylaws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Business at Annual Meetings</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. At an annual meeting of stockholders, only such business
(other than nominations for election to the Board of Directors, which must comply with the provisions of Section 3.7) shall be
conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must
be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or
any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) if not specified in the notice of meeting (or other supplement thereto) provided at
the direction of the Board of Directors, otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors
(or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors) or the Chairman of the Board, or (c) otherwise properly brought before
the meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation present in person who: (i) was a beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation
at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.5, on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting and at the time of the annual meeting, (ii) is entitled vote at such annual meeting
and (iii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.5 in all applicable respects. For the avoidance of
doubt, except for proposals properly made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 (and interpretations thereunder) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the &ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo;),
and included in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, clause (c) above shall be the exclusive
means for a stockholder to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders. For purposes of this Section 2.5, &ldquo;present
in person&rdquo; shall mean that the stockholder proposing that the business be brought before the annual meeting of the Corporation,
or, if the proposing stockholder is not an individual, a qualified representative of such proposing stockholder, appear at such
annual meeting. For purposes of these Bylaws, a &ldquo;qualified representative&rdquo; of a stockholder shall be, (a) if such stockholder
is a general or limited partnership, any general partner or person who functions as a general partner of the general or limited
partnership or who controls the general or limited partnership, (b) if such stockholder is a corporation or a limited liability
company, any officer or person who functions as an officer of the corporation or limited liability company or any officer, director,
general partner or person who functions as an officer, director or general partner of any entity ultimately in control of the corporation
or limited liability company or (c) if such stockholder is a trust, any trustee of such trust. Stockholders seeking to nominate
persons for election to the Board of Directors must comply with Section 3.7, and this Section 2.5 shall not be applicable to such
nominations except as expressly provided in Section 3.7.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Without qualification, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder (other than nominations
for election to the Board of Directors, which must comply with the provisions of Section 3.7), the stockholder must have given:
(a) Timely Notice (as defined below) in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation and (b) provide any updates or
supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 2.5.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To be timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to, or be mailed and received at, the principal
executive offices of the Corporation (i) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to
the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that if the
date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder
to be timely must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not later than the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or, if later,
the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was first made and (ii) in the case
of a special meeting called for the purpose of electing directors, not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting
and not later than the 90th day prior to such special meeting or, if later, the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure
of the date of such special meeting was first made (a written notice satisfying the time period requirements of this Section 2.5(b)
for an annual meeting or special meeting, as applicable, is referred to as a &ldquo;<U>Timely Notice</U>&rdquo;). In no event shall
any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period
for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To be in proper written form for the purposes of this Section 2.5, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary must set
forth:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As to each Proposing Person (as defined below), (A) the name and address of such Proposing
Person (including, if applicable, the name and address that appear on the Corporation&rsquo;s books and records), (B) the class
or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially owned (within
the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such Proposing Person, except that such Proposing Person shall in all events
be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right
to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, (C) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person
or by qualified representative at the meeting to propose the business described in the Timely Notice, (D) a representation as to
whether the stockholder intends or is part of a group which intends (1) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders
of at least the percentage of the Corporation&rsquo;s outstanding capital stock required to approve the proposed business described
in the Timely Notice and/or (2) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposed business (the disclosures
to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) are referred to as &ldquo;<U>Stockholder Information</U>&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As to each Proposing Person, (A) the full notional amount of any securities that, directly
or indirectly, underlie any &ldquo;derivative security&rdquo; (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act)
that constitutes a &ldquo;call equivalent position&rdquo; (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) (together,
a &ldquo;<U>Synthetic Equity Position</U>&rdquo;) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by such Proposing Person
with respect to any shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation and a description of any agreement, arrangement
or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares of stock) that has been made by or on behalf
of such Proposing Person, the effect or intent of any of the foregoing being to mitigate loss to, or to manage risk of stock price
changes for, any Proposing Person or to increase the voting power or pecuniary or economic interest of such Proposing Person with
respect to stock of the Corporation; <U>provided</U> that, for the purposes of the definition of &ldquo;<U>Synthetic Equity Position</U>,&rdquo;
the term &ldquo;<U>derivative security</U>&rdquo; shall also include any security or instrument that would not otherwise constitute
a &ldquo;derivative security&rdquo; (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) as a result of any feature
that would make any conversion, exercise or similar right or privilege of such security or instrument becoming determinable only
at some future date or upon the happening of a future occurrence, in which case the determination of the amount of securities into
which such security or instrument would be convertible or exercisable shall be made assuming that such security or instrument is
immediately convertible or exercisable at the time of such determination; and, <U>provided</U>, <U>further</U>, that any Proposing
Person satisfying the requirements of Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (other than a Proposing Person that so satisfies
Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act solely by reason of Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E)) shall not be deemed to hold or maintain the
notional amount of any securities that underlie a Synthetic Equity Position held by such Proposing Person as a hedge with respect
to a bona fide derivatives trade or position of such Proposing Person arising in the ordinary course of such Proposing Person&rsquo;s
business as a derivatives dealer, (B) any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation
owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (C)
any material pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such Proposing Person is a party or material participant involving
the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any affiliate of the Corporation, (D) any other material relationship between
such Proposing Person, on the one hand, and the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any significant competitor of
the Corporation, on the other hand, (E) any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement of such
Proposing Person with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any significant competitor of the Corporation (including,
in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), (F) any proxy, agreement,
arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which the Proposing Person has a right to vote any shares of the Corporation
or which alters the voting power of such Proposing Person, (G) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) to
which the Proposing Person or any affiliate or immediate family member of the Proposing Person may be entitled as a result of any
increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Synthetic Equity Position and (H) any other information relating
to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection
with the solicitation of proxies or consents by such Proposing Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before
the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the disclosures
to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (H) are referred to as &ldquo;<U>Disclosable Interests</U>&rdquo;); <U>provided</U>,
<U>however</U>, that Disclosable Interests shall not include any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business
activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result
of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As to each item of business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting:
(A) a brief description of the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business
at the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of each Proposing Person including any anticipated benefit to
the stockholder or any other Proposing Person therefrom, (B) the text of the proposed business (including the text of any resolutions
proposed for consideration), (C) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings (1) between
or among any of the Proposing Persons or (2) between or among any Proposing Person and any other person or entity (including their
names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder, including without limitation any agreements that would
be required to be disclosed by any Proposing Person or any other person or entity pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of a Schedule 13D
that would be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (regardless of whether the
requirement to file a Schedule 13D is applicable to the Proposing Person or other person or entity), and (D) any other information
relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made
in connection with the solicitations of proxies in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to
Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the disclosures required by this subsection (iii) shall
not include any disclosures with respect to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing
Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf
of a beneficial owner.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For purposes of this Section 2.5, the term
 &ldquo;<U>Proposing Person</U>&rdquo; shall mean (a) the stockholder providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before
an annual meeting, (b) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the notice of the business proposed to
be brought before the annual meeting is made, (c) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item
4 of Schedule 14A, or any successor instructions) with such stockholder or beneficial owner in such solicitation of proxies in
respect of any such proposed business, (d) any Affiliate of such stockholder (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) or beneficial owner, and (e) any person controlling, controlled by or
under common control with any person referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b).</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>A Proposing Person shall update and supplement its notice to the Corporation of its intent to propose business at an annual
meeting, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.5
shall be true and correct as of (i) the record date for the determination of persons entitled to receive notice of the meeting
and (ii) the date that is 5 business days prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, 5
business days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) of this
Section, such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not
later than 2 business days after the record date for the determination of persons entitled to receive notice of the meeting. In
the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section, such update and supplement shall be delivered to,
or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than 2 business days prior
to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, 2 business days prior to such adjourned
or postponed meeting. For purposes of these Bylaws, the term &ldquo;<U>business day</U>&rdquo; shall mean any day that is not a
Saturday or Sunday, a Federal or state legal holiday in the state of the Corporation&rsquo;s principal place of business, or a
day on which banks in the city of the Corporation&rsquo;s principal place of business are required or permitted to close.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary (other than the provisions of Section 2.5(g) below relating to
any proposal made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the proxy statement and other than nominations
for election to the Board of Directors which must comply with the provisions of Section 3.7 hereof), no business shall be conducted
at an annual meeting that is not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.5. The presiding officer
of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine that the business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance
with this Section 2.5, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not
properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. In addition, business proposed to be brought by a stockholder may
not be brought before the annual meeting if such stockholder takes action contrary to the representations made in the stockholder
notice applicable to such business or if the stockholder notice applicable to such business contains an untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notwithstanding any notice of the annual meeting sent to stockholders on behalf of the Corporation, a stockholder must comply
with this Section 2.5 to conduct business at any annual meeting. If the stockholder&rsquo;s proposed business is the same or relates
to business brought by the Corporation and included in its annual meeting notice, the stockholder is nevertheless required to comply
and give its own separate and Timely Notice to the Secretary pursuant to this Section 2.5.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>This Section 2.5 is expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders
other than any proposal made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy
statement. In addition to the requirements of this Section 2.5 with respect to any business proposed to be brought before an annual
meeting, each Proposing Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such business.
Nothing in this Section 2.5 shall be deemed to affect any rights of (i) a stockholder to request inclusion of proposals in the
Corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act or (ii) the Corporation
to omit a proposal from the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange
Act.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>For purposes of these Bylaws, &ldquo;public disclosure&rdquo; shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release issued through
a national news or wire service, (ii) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the &ldquo;<U>SEC</U>&rdquo;) pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder,
or (iii) another method reasonably intended by the Corporation to achieve broad-based dissemination of the information contained
therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Special Meetings</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. As provided in Article Ninth of the Corporation&rsquo;s certificate
of incorporation (the &ldquo;<U>Certificate of Incorporation</U>&rdquo;), special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose
or purposes, may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of Directors that has been duly
designated by the Board of Directors and whose power and authority, as provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors, include
the power to call such meetings, but such special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. The business transacted
at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>List of Stockholders</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation
shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote
at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of the stockholder and the number of shares registered
in the name of each stockholder; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled
to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the 10th day
before the meeting date. The Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact
information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting,
during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, at a place within the city where the meeting
is to be held, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held, or on a reasonably accessible electronic
network, <U>provided</U> that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting.
If the meeting is to be held at a physical location, then the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the
meeting during the entire meeting, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely
by means of remote communications, then the list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the
meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with
the notice of the meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock
ledger, the list required by this Section 2.7 or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting
of stockholders.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Conduct of Meetings</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Board of Directors
shall be entitled to adopt, or in the absence of the Board doing so, the chair of the meeting shall be entitled to prescribe, such
rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it, he or she shall deem appropriate. Such rules, regulations
and procedures that the Board or the chairman of any meeting of stockholders may adopt include, without limitation: (a) establishing
an agenda for the meeting and the order for the consideration of the items of business on such agenda, (b) restricting admission
to the time set for the commencement of the meeting, (c) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation
entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairman of the meeting may determine,
(d) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter,
their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairman of the meeting may determine to recognize and, as a condition
to recognizing any such participant, requiring such participant to provide the chairman of the meeting with evidence of his or
her name and affiliation, whether he or she is a stockholder or a proxy for a stockholder, and the class and series and number
of shares of each class and series of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and/or of record by such stockholder,
(e) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants, (f) taking such actions as are necessary or appropriate
to maintain order, decorum, safety and security at the meeting, (g) removing any stockholder who refuses to comply with meeting
procedures, rules or guidelines as established by the chairman of the meeting, (h) complying with any state and local laws and
regulations concerning safety and security and (i) taking such other action as, in the discretion of the chairman of the meeting,
is deemed necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the
Board of Directors or the chair of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules
of parliamentary procedure.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Inspectors</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Board may, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more
inspectors to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any of the inspectors so appointed shall fail to appear or act,
the chairman of the meeting may, or if inspectors shall not have been appointed, the chairman of the meeting shall, appoint one
or more inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to
execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. If any of the
inspectors are so appointed, the inspectors shall (a) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding
and the voting power of each, (b) ascertain the number of shares represented at the meeting, (c) ascertain the existence of a quorum,
(d) ascertain the validity and effect of proxies, (e) count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (f) determine and retain
for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of all challenges made to any determination made by the inspectors, (g) certify
the determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots, and (h) do such
acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting,
the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate
of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of an election of directors.
The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the
inspectors. In determining the validity and counting of all proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall act in accordance with applicable
law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Presiding Officer and Secretary</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in the absence
of the Chairman, the President, or in their absence, the Vice Chairman, or if no such officer is present, a director designated
by the Board, shall call the meetings of the stockholders to order and shall act as the chairman of the meeting and the presiding
officer thereof. The Secretary of the Corporation, if present, shall act as secretary of all meetings of the stockholders. In the
absence of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, if present, shall act as secretary of the meetings of the stockholders. In the
absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint a person to act as secretary of such meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.11.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Adjourned Meetings and Notice</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Any stockholders&rsquo; meeting, annual or special, whether
or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place by the vote of a majority
of the shares represented either in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at
such meeting. In addition, at any meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board or other chairperson of the meeting appointed
by a majority of the Full Board to preside at such stockholders&rsquo; meeting, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting at
the request of the Board of Directors if the Board of Directors determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable
stockholders to fully consider information which the Board of Directors determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available
to stockholders or is otherwise in the best interests of stockholders. When a stockholders&rsquo; meeting is adjourned to another
time or place, notice of the adjourned meeting need not be given if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications,
if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present and vote at such adjournment meeting, are announced
at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; except that if the adjournment is for more than thirty days or if after the adjournment
a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original
meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board
of Directors shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 213(a) of the DGCL and
Section 9.6 of these Bylaws, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such
adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.12.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Quorum</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to
vote, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings
or adjournments thereof of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation. The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue
to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. In the absence
of a quorum at any such meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof, a majority in voting interest of those present in person
or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, or any officer entitled to preside at, or to act as secretary of, such meeting may adjourn
such meeting until stockholders holding the amount of stock requisite for a quorum are present in person or by proxy.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.13.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Voting</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share
of capital stock held by such stockholder. All voting, including on the election of directors but excepting where otherwise required
by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, may take place via a voice vote. At any meeting of stockholders, the Board
of Directors, in its discretion, or the Chairman of the Board or other chairperson of the meeting appointed, pursuant to a resolution
adopted by a majority of the Full Board, to preside at such stockholders&rsquo; meeting may, in his or her discretion, require
that any votes cast at a meeting of stockholders shall be cast by written ballot. At all meetings of stockholders for the election
of directors or votes for any purpose, there must be a quorum present. When a quorum is present, except as otherwise provided by
statute, by applicable stock exchange rules, by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the
election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable,
or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the rules of any applicable
stock exchange, each director to be elected by stockholders shall be elected as such by the majority of the votes cast by stockholders
with respect to that director&rsquo;s election at a meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, except
that, if the number of nominees for election at any such meeting exceeds the number of directors to be elected at such meeting,
each director to be so elected shall be elected as such by a plurality of votes cast by stockholders at such meeting. For purposes
of this Bylaw 2.13, a &ldquo;majority of the votes cast&rdquo; shall mean that the number of shares voted &ldquo;for&rdquo; a director&rsquo;s
election exceeds 50% of the number of votes cast on the issue of that director&rsquo;s election (including votes &ldquo;for,&rdquo;
votes &ldquo;against&rdquo; and votes to withhold authority with respect to that director&rsquo;s election, but excluding any abstentions
or broker non-votes). If directors are to be elected by a plurality of votes cast, stockholders shall not be permitted to vote
 &ldquo;against&rdquo; a nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>A director who stands for re-election must tender his or her resignation if he or she fails to receive the required number
of votes for re-election. If an incumbent director fails to receive the required vote for re-election, the Governance Committee
will act on an expedited basis to determine whether to recommend that the Board accept or reject the director&rsquo;s resignation
and will submit such recommendation for prompt consideration by the Board. A director whose resignation is under consideration
is expected to abstain from participating in any decision regarding that resignation. Each of the Governance Committee and the
Board may consider any factors they deem relevant in deciding whether a director&rsquo;s tendered resignation should be accepted
or rejected, and the Board may determine whether to accept or reject a director&rsquo;s tendered resignation in its exclusive discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Board shall nominate for election or re-election as a director only candidates who agree to tender, promptly following
the annual meeting at which they are elected or re-elected as a director, irrevocable resignations that will be effective upon
(i) the failure to receive the required vote for re-election at the next annual meeting at which they stand for re-election and
(ii) the Board&rsquo;s acceptance of such resignation. The Board shall fill director vacancies and new directorships only with
persons who agree to tender, promptly following their appointment to the Board, irrevocable resignations that will be effective
upon (i) the failure to receive the required vote for re-election at the next annual meeting at which they stand for re-election
and (ii) the Board&rsquo;s acceptance of such resignation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.14.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Proxies</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize
another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted
by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after
3 years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that
it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL. A written proxy may be in the form of a telegram,
cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission which sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined
that the telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission was authorized by the person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.15.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Confidential Voting</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Proxies and ballots that identify the votes of specific stockholders shall be kept in absolute confidence by the tabulators
and the inspectors of election unless (i) there is an opposing solicitation with respect to the election or removal of directors,
(ii) disclosure is required by applicable law, (iii) a stockholder expressly requests or otherwise authorizes disclosure of the
vote(s) cast by that stockholder, or (iv) the Corporation concludes in good faith that a bona fide dispute exists as to the authenticity
of one or more proxies, ballots or votes, or as to the accuracy of any tabulation of such proxies, ballots or votes. Otherwise,
no person, group or entity (including but not limited to any past, present or prospective director, officer, employee, agent or
stockholder of the Corporation) shall be shown, told or given any information about the vote(s) cast by any specific stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Comments written on proxies, consents or ballots shall be transcribed and provided to the Secretary of the Corporation with
the name and address of the stockholder. The vote of the stockholder shall not be disclosed at the time any such comment is provided
to the Secretary except where such vote is included in the comment or disclosure is necessary, in the opinion of the inspector,
for an understanding of the comment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The tabulators and inspectors of election and any authorized agents or other persons engaged in the receipt, count and tabulation
of proxies and ballots shall be advised of this Bylaw and instructed to comply herewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The inspectors of election shall certify, to the best of their knowledge based on due inquiry, that proxies and ballots
have been kept in confidence as required by this Section 2.15.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.16.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Inspector&rsquo;s Reports on Voting</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Nothing in these Bylaws shall prohibit the inspectors
from making available to the Corporation, during the period prior to any annual or special meeting, information as to which stockholders
have not voted and periodic status reports on the aggregate vote.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.17.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Postponement and Cancellation of Meetings</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Any previously scheduled annual or special
meeting of the stockholders may be postponed, and any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the stockholders called
by the Board may be canceled, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Full Board upon public notice given prior to the time
previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 2.18.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Waiver of Notice</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Attendance of a stockholder (or stockholder&rsquo;s proxy) at a meeting
shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when a stockholder (or stockholder&rsquo;s proxy) objects, at the beginning
of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened; <U>provided</U>, that
attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters required by law or these Bylaws
to be included in the notice but not so included if such objection is expressly made at the meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
III<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
DIRECTORS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Number of Directors, Election and Term of Office</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. (a) The number of directors which shall
constitute the whole Board shall be not less than eight nor more than twelve, the exact number within such limits to be fixed from
time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the Full Board. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board
shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Subject to clause (b) below, (i) the Board of Directors shall be classified until
the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as
nearly equal in number as possible, as determined by the Board of Directors, with the members of each class to hold office until
their successors are duly elected and qualified, and (ii) at each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors of the class of
directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders
held in the third year following the year of their election. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notwithstanding clause (a) above, at each annual meeting of stockholders commencing with the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders,
directors of the Corporation whose term expires at such annual meeting shall be elected for a term of one year, expiring at the
next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. Each director of the Corporation who was elected at the 2019 annual meeting of
stockholders for a three-year term expiring in 2022 (the &ldquo;2022 Class&rdquo;) and each director of the Corporation who was
elected at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders for a three-year term expiring in 2023 (the &ldquo;2023 Class&rdquo;), including
any person appointed to fill any vacancy occurring with respect to any director in the 2022 Class or the 2023 Class (each of whom
shall be deemed to be a member of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred), shall continue to hold office until the
end of the term for which such director was elected or appointed, as applicable. Commencing with the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders,
all directors of the Corporation will be elected for a term of one year. In all cases, each director shall serve until such director&rsquo;s
successor has been duly elected and qualified or until such director&rsquo;s earlier death, resignation or removal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Vacancies</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. If the office of any director becomes vacant for any reason or any new directorship
is created by any increase in the authorized number of directors, a majority of the Full Board, although less than a quorum, may
choose a successor or successors to fill the vacancy or newly created directorship. Any director so chosen shall hold office until
the expiration of the term of office of the director he or she has replaced and until his or her successor is duly elected and
qualified, unless sooner removed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Powers</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction
of its Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things except
as may be otherwise prohibited by the DGCL or by the Certificate of Incorporation. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Chairman of the Board of Directors</B>. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the
Board of Directors and stockholders of the Corporation. If an employee of the Corporation, the Chairman shall be an officer of
the Corporation. At the request of the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman shall assist such person in communications
with stockholders, the press and the investment community. The Chairman shall exercise and perform such other powers and duties
as may, from time to time, be assigned to such person by the Board of Directors or prescribed by these Bylaws. In the absence of
the Chairman of the Board, or in the event of such person&rsquo;s inability or refusal to act, the President, if a director of
the Corporation, shall perform such duties and exercise such powers. In the absence of the President, or in the event of such person&rsquo;s
inability or refusal to act, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present shall perform such duties and exercise such
powers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Compensation of Directors.</B> The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Resignation</B>. Any director may resign effective upon giving notice in writing upon delivery or by electronic transmission
to the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary of the Corporation, or the Board of Directors of the Corporation, unless the notice
specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. If such notice is given by electronic transmission, such electronic
transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission
was authorized by the director. If the resignation is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected to take office when
the resignation becomes effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 3.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Nominations of Directors</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following
procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate
of Incorporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number
of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any annual
meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders (but only if the election of directors is a matter specified
in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling such special meeting), (a) by or at the direction of
the Board of Directors, including by any committee or persons authorized to do so by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws or
(b) by any stockholder of the Corporation present in person: (i) who was a beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation at the
time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 3.7, on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to
notice of and to vote at the meeting and at the time of the meeting, (ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (iii) has delivered
a notice of nomination to the Corporation in compliance with this Section 3.7 as to such notice of nomination. For purposes of
this Section 3.7, &ldquo;<U>present in person</U>&rdquo; shall mean that the stockholder proposing that the business be brought
before the meeting of the Corporation, or, if the proposing stockholder is not an individual, a qualified representative (as defined
in Section 2.5 hereof) of such stockholder, appear at such meeting. The foregoing clause (b) shall be the exclusive means for a
stockholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting or special
meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Without qualification, for a stockholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board of Directors
at an annual meeting, the stockholder must (i) provide Timely Notice (as defined in Section 2.5(b) hereof in writing and in proper
form to the Secretary of the Corporation, (ii) provide the information, agreements and questionnaires with respect to such stockholder
and its candidate for nomination as required to be set forth by this Section 3.7 and (iii) provide any updates or supplements to
such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 3.7.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting or the announcement thereof commence
a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 3.7 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors in an Expiring
Class (as defined below) is increased and there is no public disclosure of the appointment of a director to such class, or, if
no appointment was made, of the vacancy in such class, made by the Corporation at least 10 days before the last day a stockholder
may deliver a notice of nomination, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice required by this Section 3.7 and which complies with the requirements
in this Section 3.7, other than the timing requirements, shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for
any new positions in such Expiring Class created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public disclosure
is first made by the Corporation of the increase in the number of directors in the Expiring Class. For purposes of this section,
an &ldquo;Expiring Class&rdquo; shall mean a class of directors whose term shall expire at the next annual meeting of stockholders
and, commencing with the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, shall mean all directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 3.7, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As to each Nominating Person (as defined below), the Stockholder Information (as defined in
Section 2.5(c)(i), except that for purposes of this Section 3.7 the term &ldquo;Nominating Person&rdquo; shall be substituted for
the term &ldquo;Proposing Person&rdquo; in all places it appears in Section 2.5(c)(i));</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As to each Nominating Person, any Disclosable Interests (as defined in Section 2.5(c)(ii),
except that for purposes of this Section 3.7 the term &ldquo;Nominating Person&rdquo; shall be substituted for the term &ldquo;Proposing
Person&rdquo; in all places it appears in Section 2.5(c)(ii) and the disclosure with respect to the business to be brought before
the meeting in Section 2.5(c)(ii) shall be made with respect to the election of directors at the meeting);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As to each candidate whom a Nominating Person proposes to nominate for election as a director,
(A) all information with respect to such candidate for nomination that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder&rsquo;s
notice pursuant to this Section 3.7 if such candidate for nomination were a Nominating Person, (B) all information relating to
such candidate for nomination that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection
with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14(a) under the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such candidate&rsquo;s written consent to being named in the proxy
statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (C) a description of any direct or indirect material interest
in any material contract or agreement between or among any Nominating Person, on the one hand, and each candidate for nomination
or his or her respective affiliates or associates or any other participants in such solicitation, on the other hand, including,
without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation S-K if such Nominating
Person were the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo; for purposes of such rule and the candidate for nomination were a director or executive
officer of such registrant, (D) a completed questionnaire (in the form provided by the Secretary of the Corporation upon written
request) with respect to the identity, background and qualification of the proposed candidate and the background of any other person
or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made and (E) a written representation that the proposed candidate (1) is qualified
and if elected intends to serve as a director of the Corporation for the entire term for which such proposed candidate is standing
for election, (2) is not and will not become a party to (x) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given
any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how the proposed candidate, if elected as a director of the Corporation,
will act or vote on any issue or question (a &ldquo;Voting Commitment&rdquo;) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or
(y) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with the proposed nominee&rsquo;s ability to comply, if elected as director
of the Corporation, with the proposed nominee&rsquo;s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (3) has disclosed to the Board of
Directors if he or she is, and will disclose to the Board of Directors if she or he becomes, a party to any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement
or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director and (4) if elected as a director of the Corporation, the
proposed candidate would be in compliance and will comply, with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, ethics,
conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation (including the
policy set forth in Section 2.13(c) and the related agreement of the proposed candidate to tender, promptly following the meeting
at which he or she is elected as a director, an irrevocable resignation that will be effective as provided in Section 2.13(c))
(the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (E) are referred to as &ldquo;<U>Nominee Information</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For purposes of this Section 3.7, the term
 &ldquo;<U>Nominating Person</U>&rdquo; shall mean: (a) the stockholder providing the notice of the nomination proposed to be made
at the meeting, (b) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the nomination proposed
to be made at the meeting is made, (c) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule
14A) with such stockholder or beneficial owner in any solicitation of proxies in respect of any such proposed nomination, (d) any
Affiliate of such stockholder (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act for purposes of these Bylaws) or beneficial
owner, and (e) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any person referred to in the preceding clauses
(a) and (b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>A stockholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting shall further update and supplement such
notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall
be true and correct as of (i) the record date for the determination of persons entitled to receive notice of the meeting and (ii)
the date that is 5 business days prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, 5 business
days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) above, such update
and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than 2 business
days after the occurrence of any event or development which would cause the information provided to be not true and correct in
all material respects. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) above, such update and supplement shall
be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than
2 business days prior to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, 2 business days
prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In addition to the requirements of this Section 3.7 with respect to any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting, each
Nominating Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and DGCL with respect to any such nominations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No candidate shall be eligible for nomination as a director of the Corporation unless such candidate for nomination and
the Nominating Person seeking to place such candidate&rsquo;s name in nomination have complied with this Section 3.7. The presiding
officer at the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not properly made in accordance with this Section
3.7, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare such determination to the meeting, the defective nomination
shall be disregarded and any ballots cast for the candidate in question (but in the case of any form of ballot listing other qualified
nominees, only the ballots cast for the nominee in question) shall be void and of no force or effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notwithstanding any notice of the annual meeting sent to stockholders on behalf of the Corporation, a stockholder must comply
with this Section 3.7 to propose director nominations at any annual meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
IV<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Place of Meeting</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular
and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Organization Meeting</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In conjunction with each annual meeting of stockholders, the Board
of Directors shall hold a regular meeting for the purpose of organization, electing officers and transacting other business. No
notice of such meeting need be given. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place
as shall be specified in a notice given as hereafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Regular Meetings</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time
and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that if
the date so designated falls upon a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held at the same time and place on the next succeeding
day which is not a legal holiday. Such regular meetings may be held without notice; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that if the
Board shall fix or change the time or place of any regular meeting, notice of such action shall be mailed promptly, or given by
telephone (including by a voice or text messaging system), facsimile or electronic mail to each director who shall not have been
present at the meeting at which such action was taken, directed to each director at that director&rsquo;s address, telephone number,
facsimile number or electronic mail address, as the case may be, as shown on the Corporation&rsquo;s records, or shall be delivered
to him or her personally.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Special Meetings</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, the President or on the written request of any two directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notice of Special Meetings</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board
of Directors shall be delivered to each director by overnight delivery service sent 48 hours before the meeting or by notifying
each director of the meeting at least 24 hours prior to the time at that director&rsquo;s address, telephone number, facsimile
number or electronic mail address, as the case may be, as shown on the Corporation&rsquo;s records, or shall be delivered to him
or her personally. Such notice need not state the purpose of, nor the business to be transacted at, that meeting, except as may
otherwise be required by these Bylaws or applicable law. Further, such notice shall not be necessary if appropriate waivers, consents
and/or approvals are filed in accordance with Section 4.6 of these Bylaws</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Waiver of Notice</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who signs a waiver
of notice, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement,
the lack of notice to such director. The transactions of any meeting of the Board of Directors, however called and noticed or wherever
held, shall be as valid as though transacted at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if,
either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present signs a written waiver of notice or consent to holding the
meeting. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the
meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Quorum</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the presence of a majority of the Full
Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meetings
at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute,
by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors,
the directors present may adjourn the meeting without notice other than announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall be present.
A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business, notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors,
if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Adjournment</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Any meeting of the Board of Directors, whether or not a quorum is present,
may be adjourned to another time and place by the vote of a majority of the directors present. Notice of the time and place of
the adjourned meeting need not be given to absent directors if said time and place are fixed at the meeting adjourned. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 4.9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Action Without a Meeting</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting
of the Board of Directors or of any committee of the Board may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee,
as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board
or committee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
V<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Committees of Directors</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority
of the Full Board, establish committees of the Board with such powers, duties and rules of procedures as may be provided by the
resolutions of the Board establishing such committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate
members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or
disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified
from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors who meets the criteria for membership on such committee to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified
member.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Quorum</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Unless otherwise provided in a resolution adopted by a majority of the Full Board,
at all meetings of committees of the Board, the presence of a majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meetings at which there is a quorum
shall be the act of the committee, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.
If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of a committee of the Board, the directors present may adjourn the meeting without
notice other than announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall be present. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present
may continue to transact business, notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority
of the required quorum for such meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Committee Minutes</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Each committee shall keep minutes of its meetings and report the same
to the Board of Directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Termination of Committee Membership</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In the event any person shall cease to be a director
of the Corporation, such person shall simultaneously therewith cease to be a member of any committee appointed by the Board of
Directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Audit Committee</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. There shall be an Audit Committee of the Board of Directors that shall
include a minimum of three independent directors appointed from time to time by the Board. The Audit Committee shall be composed
solely of independent directors. The Audit Committee shall oversee the corporate financial reporting process and the internal and
external audits of the Corporation. The Audit Committee will undertake those specific duties, responsibilities and processes described
in the Audit Committee Charter adopted by the Board and such other duties as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Compensation Committee</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. There shall be a Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
that shall include a minimum of three independent directors appointed from time to time by the Board. The Compensation Committee
shall be composed solely of independent directors. The Compensation Committee will undertake those specific duties, responsibilities
and processes described in the Compensation Committee Charter adopted by the Board and such other duties as the Board of Directors
from time to time may prescribe.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 5.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Governance Committee</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. There shall be a Governance Committee of the Board of Directors
that shall include a minimum of three independent directors appointed from time to time by the Board. The functions of the Governance
Committee shall be to review and make recommendations with respect to the nomination of director candidates and executive officer
succession and planning and to oversee corporate governance for the Corporation. The Governance Committee will undertake those
specific duties, responsibilities and processes described in the Governance Committee Charter adopted by the Board and such other
duties as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
VI<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
OFFICERS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Officers</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President,
one or more Vice Presidents (any one or more of whom may be designated Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President), a Chief
Financial Officer, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and a Controller. The Corporation may also have such other officers as the Board of
Directors may in its discretion elect or as may be appointed under Section 6.3 of these Bylaws. Any two or more offices may be
held by the same person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Election</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after, or a meeting held in conjunction
with, each annual meeting of stockholders shall elect all executive officers for the ensuing year. Any vacancy occurring in any
office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired
portion of the term.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Other Officers</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In addition to the officers enumerated in Section 6.1, the Corporation
may have one or more other officers which may include assistant officers, staff or division officers, as the Board may appoint.
The Board may delegate its authority to appoint other officers to a committee of the Board or the President. Each such other officer
shall hold office for such period and have such title and responsibilities as the Board or its delegate shall determine and may
be removed in accordance with Section 6.4.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Term</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been chosen and shall
have been qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer may be removed at any time with or without
cause by the Board of Directors. Any officer appointed by a delegate of the Board may be removed at any time with or without cause
by such delegate. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, to the Secretary of the
Corporation, or to the officer&rsquo;s manager.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The President</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation,
and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall have general and active management over the business and affairs of
the Corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and
the Board of Directors. In general, he or she shall perform all other duties normally incident to the office of President and such
other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Vice Presidents</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In the absence of the President, or in the event of his inability or
refusal to act, any Vice President designated by the Board of Directors shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
President. The Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the President or
the Board of Directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Chief Financial Officer</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial
officer of the Corporation and shall consider the adequacy of, and make recommendations to the Board of Directors concerning, the
capital resources available to the Corporation to meet its projected obligations and business plans; report periodically to the
Board of Directors on financial results and trends affecting the business; and, in general, shall perform all other duties normally
incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer and shall have such powers and perform such other duties as may from time to
time be granted or assigned to such officer by the President or the Board of Directors. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the
general manager of the internal audit function.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Secretary</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Secretary shall (a) keep or cause to be kept the minutes of the meetings
of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors, (b) see that all notices are duly given in
accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law, (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal
of the Corporation, (d) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation, and (e) in general, perform all duties
normally incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such officer by the
President or the Board of Directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Controller</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Controller of the Corporation shall be the principal accounting officer
of the Corporation and shall be the general manager of the accounting and tax functions of the Corporation and its subsidiaries,
subject to the control of the Chief Financial Officer. The Controller shall have such other powers and perform such other duties
as from time to time may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the President or the Chief Financial Officer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 6.10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Treasurer</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities
and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit
all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall have such other powers and
perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the President or the Chief Financial
Officer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
VII<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS,<BR>
OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Actions, Suits or Proceedings Other Than by or in the Right of the Corporation.</B> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subject
to the other provisions of this ARTICLE VII, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted
by the DGCL (as the same exists now or as it may be hereinafter amended, but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent
that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to
provide prior to such amendment) any person (and the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to, or otherwise becomes involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit,
investigation, inquiry, hearing, mediation, arbitration, other alternative dispute mechanism or any other proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, regulatory, investigative, legislative or otherwise and whether formal or informal (as further defined
in Section 7.19, a &ldquo;<U>Proceeding</U>&rdquo;) (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the
fact that such person is or was serving, or had agreed to serve, in an Official Capacity (as defined in Section 7.19) for the Corporation,
or while serving in an Official Capacity for the Corporation is or was serving at the request of the Corporation in an Official
Capacity for another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or other enterprise,
whether for profit or not-for-profit, including any subsidiaries of the Corporation, any entities formed by the Corporation and
any employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation (an &ldquo;<U>Other Enterprise</U>&rdquo;), whether the basis
of a Proceeding is an alleged action in an Official Capacity or in any other capacity while serving in an Official Capacity, or
is an employee of the Corporation specifically designated by the Board as an indemnified employee (hereinafter, each of the foregoing
persons, a &ldquo;<U>Covered Person</U>&rdquo;), against Expenses (as defined in Section 7.19) (including attorneys&rsquo; fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a
manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Actions or Suits by or in the Right of the Corporation. </B>Subject to the other provisions of this ARTICLE VII, the Corporation
shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL (as the same exists now or as it may be hereinafter
amended, but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader
indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), any Covered Person who was
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or otherwise becomes involved in, a Proceeding by or in the right of the
Corporation against Expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; <U>provided</U> that no indemnification shall be made in respect
of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only
to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit or proceeding was brought shall determine
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly
and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Indemnification for Expenses of Successful Party</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Notwithstanding the other provisions
of this ARTICLE VII, to the extent that a Covered Person has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding
described in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified
against Expenses (as defined in Section 7.19) (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person
in connection therewith.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Indemnification of Others</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Subject to the other provisions of this ARTICLE VII, the Corporation
shall have the power to indemnify its employees and its agents to the extent not prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law.
Subject to applicable law, the Board shall have the power to delegate the determination of whether employees or agents shall be
indemnified to such person or persons as the Board determines.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Advance of Costs, Charges and Expenses</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) incurred
by a Covered Person in defending a Proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding.
Such advances shall be paid by the Corporation within ten (10) calendar days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement
or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time together with a reasonable accounting of
such Expenses; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the payment of such Expenses incurred by a Covered Person in his or her capacity
as a director or officer shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking in writing by or on behalf of such
Covered Person to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there
is no further right of appeal (a &ldquo;<U>final disposition</U>&rdquo;) that such Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified
for such Expenses under this bylaw or otherwise. The Covered Person&rsquo;s undertaking to repay the Corporation any amounts advanced
for Expenses shall not be required to be secured and shall not bear interest.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as otherwise provided in the DGCL or this Section 7.5, the Corporation shall not impose on the Covered Person additional
conditions to the advancement of Expenses or require from the Covered Person additional undertakings regarding repayment. Advancements
of Expenses shall be made without regard to the Covered Person&rsquo;s ability to repay the Expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Advancements of Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall not require approval of the Board or the stockholders of the
Corporation, or of any other person or body. The Secretary shall promptly advise the Board in writing of the request for advancement
of Expenses, of the amount and other details of the request and of the undertaking to make repayment provided pursuant to this
Section 7.5.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Advancements of Expenses to a Covered Person shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to
enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Corporation to support
the advancements claimed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The right to advancement of Expenses shall not apply to (i) any Proceeding against a Covered Person brought by the Corporation
and approved by resolution of a majority of the Full Board which alleges willful misappropriation of corporate assets by such agent,
wrongful disclosure of confidential information, or any other willful and deliberate breach in bad faith of such agent&rsquo;s
duty to the Corporation or its stockholders, or (ii) any claim for which indemnification is excluded pursuant to these Bylaws,
but shall apply to any Proceeding referenced in Section 7.6(c) or Section 7.6(d) prior to a determination that the person is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Limitations on Indemnification</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as otherwise required by the DGCL or the Certificate
of Incorporation, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any person pursuant to this ARTICLE VII in connection with
any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of such person under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision,
vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or similar provisions of federal,
state or local statutory law or common law, if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>for any reimbursement of the Corporation by such person of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation
or of any profits realized by such person from the sale of securities of the Corporation, as required in each case under the Exchange
Act, including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Corporation pursuant to Section 304 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the &ldquo;<U>Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U>&rdquo;) or the rules of any national securities exchange upon
which the Corporation&rsquo;s securities are listed, if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement
arrangements);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>for any reimbursement of the Corporation by such person of profits arising from the purchase and sale by such person of
securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to
any settlement arrangements);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>initiated by such person against the Corporation or its directors, officers, employees, agents or other Covered Persons,
unless (i) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or the relevant part of the Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (ii) the Corporation
provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Corporation under applicable law, (iii)
otherwise made under Section 7.5 or (iv) otherwise required by applicable law; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>if prohibited by applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Procedure for Indemnification; Determination</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To obtain indemnification under this ARTICLE VII, a Covered Person shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including
therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the Covered Person and is reasonably necessary
to determine whether and to what extent the Covered Person is entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by a Covered Person
for indemnification, a determination (the &ldquo;<U>Determination</U>&rdquo;), if required by applicable law, with respect to the
Covered Person&rsquo;s entitlement thereto shall be made as follows: (i) by the Board by majority vote of a quorum consisting of
Disinterested Directors (as defined in Section 7.19), (ii) if such a quorum of Disinterested Directors cannot be obtained, by majority
vote of a committee duly designated by the Board (all directors, whether or not Disinterested Directors, may participate in such
designation) consisting solely of two or more Disinterested Directors, (iii) if such a committee cannot be designated, by any Independent
Counsel (as defined in Section 7.19) selected by the Board, as prescribed in clause (i) above or by the committee of the Board
prescribed in clause (ii) above, in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the claimant; or if a
quorum of the Board cannot be obtained for clause (i) above and the committee cannot be designated under clause (ii) above, selected
by majority vote of the Full Board (in which directors who are parties may participate); or (iv) if such Independent Counsel determination
cannot be obtained, by majority vote of a quorum of stockholders consisting of stockholders who are not parties to such Proceeding,
or if no such quorum is obtainable, by a majority vote of stockholders who are not parties to the Proceeding. If it is so determined
that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, payment to the claimant shall be made within thirty (30) calendar days after
such determination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If a claim for indemnification under this ARTICLE VII is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) calendar
days after a determination is made pursuant to Section 7.7(a) that the claimant is entitled to be indemnified, or if a request
for advancement of Expenses under this ARTICLE VII is not paid in full by the Corporation within ten (10) calendar days after a
statement pursuant to Section 7.5 above and the required undertaking, if any, have been received by the Corporation, the claimant
may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover the unpaid amount
of the claim for indemnification or request for advancement of Expenses and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall
be entitled to be paid also any and all Expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting such claim. In any such suit, the Corporation
shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion that the claimant is
not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of Expenses. It shall be a defense to any such action that, under
the DGCL or other applicable law, the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible for the Corporation
to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed or that the claimant is not entitled to the requested advancement of Expenses,
but (except where the required undertaking, if any, has not been tendered to the Corporation) the burden of proof and the burden
of persuasion shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Disinterested Directors, Independent
Counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant
is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth under the DGCL or other applicable
law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders)
that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that
the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of <I>nolo contendere</I> or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the
person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person&rsquo;s conduct was unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If a Determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 7.7(a) above that the claimant is entitled to indemnification,
the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to Section 7.7(b) above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to Section 7.7(b) above
that the procedures and presumptions of these Bylaws are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in such proceeding
that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of these Bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Procedures For The Determination of Whether Standards Have Been Satisfied</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>All costs incurred by the Corporation in making the Determination shall be borne solely by the Corporation, including, but
not limited to, the costs of legal counsel, proxy solicitations and judicial determinations. The Corporation shall also be solely
responsible for paying all costs incurred by it in defending any suits or Proceedings challenging payments by the Corporation to
a Covered Person under these Bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Corporation shall use its best efforts to make the Determination contemplated by Section 7.7(a) hereof as promptly as
is reasonably practicable under the circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Non-exclusivity of Rights</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The rights of indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided
in this ARTICLE VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a Covered Person seeking indemnification or advancement
of Expenses may be entitled under any law (common law or statutory law), bylaw, agreement, insurance policy, vote of stockholders
or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her Official Capacity and as to action in another capacity
while holding such office or while employed by or acting as agent for the Corporation. The Corporation is specifically authorized
to enter into an agreement with any of its directors, officers, employees or agents providing for indemnification and advancement
of Expenses, including attorneys&rsquo; fees, that may change, enhance, qualify or limit any right to indemnification or the advancement
of Expenses provided by this ARTICLE VII, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Continuation of Rights</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The rights of indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided
in this ARTICLE VII shall continue as to any person who has ceased to serve in an Official Capacity and shall inure to the benefit
of his or her heirs, executors, administrators and estates.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.11.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Contract Rights</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, the obligations
of the Corporation to indemnify a Covered Person under this ARTICLE VII, including the duty to advance Expenses, shall be considered
a contract right between the Corporation and such individual and shall be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in
a contract between the Corporation and the Covered Person. Such contract right shall be deemed to vest at the commencement of such
Covered Person&rsquo;s service to or at the request of the Corporation, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this ARTICLE
VII shall affect, to the detriment of the Covered Person and such Covered Person&rsquo;s heirs, executors, administrators and estate,
such obligations of the Corporation in connection with a claim based on any act or failure to act occurring before such modification
or repeal.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.12.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Subrogation</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In the event of payment of indemnification to a Covered Person, the Corporation
shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to any right of recovery such person may have and such person, as a condition
of receiving indemnification from the Corporation, shall execute all documents and do all things that the Corporation may deem
necessary or desirable to perfect such right of recovery, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Corporation
effectively to enforce any such recovery.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.13.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Duplication of Payments</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Corporation shall not be liable under this ARTICLE VII
to make any payment in connection with any claim made against a Covered Person to the extent such person has otherwise received
payment (under any insurance policy, bylaw, agreement or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise payable as indemnity hereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.14.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Insurance and Funding</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Corporation shall purchase and maintain, at the Corporation&rsquo;s expense, insurance to protect the Corporation and
any person against any liability or expense asserted against or incurred by such person in connection with any Proceeding, whether
or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability or expense by law or under this ARTICLE
VII or otherwise; <U>provided</U> that such insurance is available on acceptable terms, which determination shall be made by resolution
adopted by a majority of the Full Board. The Corporation may create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means
(including, without limitation, a letter of credit) to insure the payment of such sums as may become necessary to effect the indemnification
provided herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Any full or partial payment by an insurance company under any insurance policy covering any Covered Person indemnified above
made to or on behalf of a Covered Person under this ARTICLE VII shall relieve the Corporation of its liability for indemnification
provided for under this ARTICLE VII or otherwise to the extent of such payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In the absence of fraud, (i) the decision of the Board of Directors as to the propriety of the terms and conditions of any
insurance or other financial arrangement made pursuant to this Section 7.14 and the choice of the person to provide the insurance
or other financial arrangement is conclusive, and (ii) the insurance or other financial arrangement does not subject any director
approving it to personal liability for his action in approving the insurance or other financial arrangement; even if a director
approving the insurance or other financial arrangement is a beneficiary of the insurance or other financial arrangement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.15.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Imputation</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any officer, director,
employee or agent of the Corporation or an Other Enterprise shall not be imputed to a Covered Person for purposes of determining
the right to indemnification under this ARTICLE VII.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.16.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Reliance</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Persons who after the date of the adoption of ARTICLE VII or any amendment thereto
serve or continue to serve the Corporation in an Official Capacity or who, while serving in an Official Capacity, serve or continue
to serve in an Official Capacity for an Other Enterprise, shall be conclusively presumed to have relied on the rights to indemnification
and advancement of Expenses contained in this ARTICLE VII.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.17.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Severability</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. If this ARTICLE VII or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground
by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify and hold harmless each Covered Person
indemnified pursuant to this ARTICLE VII as to all Expenses with respect to any Proceeding to the full extent permitted by any
applicable portion of this ARTICLE VII that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.18.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notices</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given
to the Corporation under this ARTICLE VII shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by U.S. mail, overnight courier
or by e-mail or other electronic transmission, to the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective only upon receipt by
the Secretary.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 7.19.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Certain Definitions</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The term &ldquo;<U>Corporation</U>&rdquo; shall include, in addition to ABM Industries Incorporated and, in the event of
a consolidation or merger involving the Corporation, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including
any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have
had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of an Other Enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this
ARTICLE VII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation
if its separate existence had continued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The term &ldquo;<U>Disinterested Director</U>&rdquo; means a director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party
to the matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The term &ldquo;<U>Expenses</U>&rdquo; shall be broadly construed and shall include all direct and indirect losses, liabilities,
expenses, including fees and expenses of attorneys, fees and expenses of accountants, court costs, transcript costs, fees and expenses
of experts, witness fees and expenses, travel expenses, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, delivery service fees, the
premium, security for, and other costs relating to any bond (including cost bonds, appraisal bonds, or their equivalents), judgments,
fines (including excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan) and amounts paid in settlement and
all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with (i) the investigation, prosecution, defense,
appeal or settlement of a Proceeding, (ii) serving as an actual or prospective witness, or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding,
or other participation in, or other preparation for, any Proceeding, (iii) any compulsory interviews or depositions related to
a Proceeding, (iv) any non-compulsory interviews or depositions related to a Proceeding, subject to the person receiving advance
written approval by the Corporation to participate in such interviews or depositions, and (v) responding to, or objecting to, a
request to provide discovery in any Proceeding. Expenses shall also include any federal, state, local and foreign taxes imposed
on such person as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this ARTICLE VII.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The term &ldquo;<U>Independent Counsel</U>&rdquo; means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner,
that is experienced in matters of corporation law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional
conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest in representing either the corporation or the claimant in an action
to determine the claimant&rsquo;s rights under this ARTICLE VII.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The term &ldquo;<U>not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation</U>,&rdquo; when used in the context of a Covered
Person&rsquo;s service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation, describes the actions
of a person who acts in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries
of an employee benefit plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The term &ldquo;<U>Official Capacity</U>&rdquo; shall mean service as a director or officer of the Corporation or service
at the request of the Corporation, while serving as director or officer of the Corporation, as an officer, director, manager, member,
partner, tax matters partner, employee, agent, fiduciary, trustee or other representative of an Other Enterprise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The term &ldquo;<U>Proceeding</U>&rdquo; shall be broadly construed and shall include the investigation, preparation, prosecution,
defense, settlement, mediation, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit, investigation (including any internal investigation), inquiry, hearing, mediation, arbitration, other alternative
dispute mechanism or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative or otherwise and
whether formal or informal, including an action initiated by Covered Person to enforce Covered Person&rsquo;s rights to indemnification
under these Bylaws, and whether instituted by or in the right of the Corporation, a governmental agency, the Board of Directors
of the Corporation, any committee thereof, a class of its security holders or any other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The term &ldquo;<U>serving at the request of the Corporation</U>&rdquo; includes any service as a director, officer, employee,
or agent of the Corporation that imposes duties on such persons, including duties relating to an employee benefit plan and its
participants or beneficiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
VIII<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
GENERAL PROVISIONS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Fiscal Year</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution adopted by
a majority of the Full Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Seal</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the
year of its organization, and the name of the state of its incorporation. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile to
be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Books and Records</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such places
within or without the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to time determine.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notice to Stockholders by Electronic Transmission</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to the DGCL, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL,
the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to
by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the
Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (i) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two
consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent, and (ii) such inability becomes known to the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice. However,
the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given: (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when
directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an
electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (iii) if by a posting on an electronic network
together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving
of such separate notice, and (iv) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. An affidavit
of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been
given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>For purposes of these Bylaws, an &ldquo;electronic transmission&rdquo; means any form of communication, not directly involving
the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof,
and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as otherwise prohibited under the DGCL,
without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given
by the Corporation under the provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given
by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if (a) consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom
such notice is given, or (b) the Corporation complies with the provisions of Rule 14a-3(e) of the Exchange Act. The stockholder
consent referenced in the immediately preceding sentence shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation.
Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation, within 60 days of having been given written notice by the Corporation
of its intention to send the single notice, shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Waiver of Notice</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Whenever notice is required to be given to stockholders, directors or
other persons under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the
person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the
time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting, whether
in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when
the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular
or special meeting of the stockholders or the board of directors, as the case may be, need be specified in any written waiver of
notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. Any person
so waiving notice of such a meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof
had been given.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section Headings</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Section headings in these Bylaws are for convenience of reference only
and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Gender</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. All words used in these Bylaws in the masculine gender shall extend to and shall
include the feminine and neuter genders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Time Periods</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In applying any provision of these Bylaws that requires that an act be done
or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days
prior to an event, unless the use of business days are specified, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act
shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Evidence of Authority</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. A certificate by the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or a
temporary Secretary, as to any action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any officer or representative of the
Corporation shall, as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith, be conclusive evidence of such action.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.11.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Certificate of Incorporation</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. All references in these Bylaws to the &ldquo;Certificate
of Incorporation&rdquo; shall be deemed to refer to the &ldquo;Certificate of Incorporation&rdquo; of the Corporation, as amended
and in effect from time to time, including the terms of any certificate of designations of any series of Preferred Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.12.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Bylaw Provisions Additional and Supplemental to Provisions of Law</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. All restrictions, limitations,
requirements and other provisions of these Bylaws shall be construed, insofar as possible, as supplemental and additional to all
provisions of law applicable to the subject matter thereof and shall be fully complied with in addition to the said provisions
of law unless such compliance shall be illegal.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.13.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Interpretation</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of
construction, and definitions in the DGCL shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Reference in these Bylaws to any provision
of the DGCL shall be deemed to include all amendments thereof. The term &ldquo;<U>person</U>&rdquo; includes both a corporation
and a natural person. The term &ldquo;<U>Chief Executive Officer</U>&rdquo; shall be equivalent to the term &ldquo;<U>President</U>&rdquo;
under the DGCL.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.14.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Inconsistent Provisions</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes
inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the DGCL or any other applicable law, such provision of these
Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.15.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notices</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by the DGCL or other
applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, all notices required to be given to any person pursuant to these Bylaws shall
be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by depositing such notice
in the mails, postage paid, addressed to such person at his or her last known address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation.
Notices may also be sent by facsimile or other electronic transmission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 8.16.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Forum for Adjudication of Disputes</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation,
unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for any (a) derivative
action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any
current or former director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation&rsquo;s stockholders,
(c) action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws
(as any of the foregoing may be amended from time to time) or (d) action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine,
shall be the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district
court for the District of Delaware). If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the preceding sentence is
filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware in accordance with the preceding sentence (a &ldquo;<U>Foreign
Action</U>&rdquo;) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to
enforce the preceding sentence and (ii) having service of process made upon such holder in any such action by service upon such
stockholder&rsquo;s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring
or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions
of this Section 8.16.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
IX<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
STOCK</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Shares of Stock</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be represented by
a certificate, unless and until a majority of the Full Board adopts a resolution permitting shares to be uncertificated. Notwithstanding
the adoption of any such resolution providing for uncertificated shares, every holder of capital stock of the Corporation theretofore
represented by certificates and, upon request, every holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a certificate for
shares of capital stock of the Corporation signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, (a) the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Executive Vice President, and (b) the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Signatures</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case
any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have
ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with
the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Registered Stockholders</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. A record shall be kept of the name of the person, firm or corporation
owning each share of stock of the Corporation, including, in the case of stock represented by each certificate for stock of the
Corporation issued, the number of shares represented by each such certificate, and the date thereof, and, in the case of cancellation,
the date of cancellation. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, the person in whose name shares of stock stand on the
books of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Corporation (a) shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, and (b) shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of another person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Lost Certificates</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or uncertificated
shares to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When
authorizing such issuance of a new certificate or uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner&rsquo;s
legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate
or uncertificated shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Transfers</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by
applicable law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, and in the case of certificated
shares of stock, only by the person named in the certificate or by such person&rsquo;s attorney lawfully constituted in writing
and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes;
or, in the case of uncertificated shares of stock, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the
shares or by such person&rsquo;s attorney lawfully constituted in writing, and upon payment of all necessary transfer taxes and
compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that such
surrender and endorsement, compliance or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which the officers of the Corporation
shall determine to waive such requirement. With respect to certificated shares of stock, every certificate exchanged, returned
or surrendered to the Corporation shall be marked &ldquo;Cancelled,&rdquo; with the date of cancellation, by the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for
any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Record Date</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Board of Directors may by resolution adopted by a majority of the Full
Board fix in advance a date as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any
meeting of stockholders, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the
stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or for the purpose
of any other lawful action, and in such case only stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice
of, and to vote at, such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, or allotment of rights, or exercise
such rights, as the case may be, and notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record
date fixed as herein provided. In no event may any such record date: (a) be more than sixty (60) days preceding the date of any
meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of
capital stock shall go into effect, or (b) precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the
Board of Directors. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders
of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; <U>provided</U>,
<U>however</U>, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Record Owners</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a
person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls
and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as otherwise required by law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Transfer and Registry Agents</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more
transfer offices or agencies and registry offices or agencies at such place or places as may be determined from time to time by
the Board of Directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 9.9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Fractional Shares</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Corporation shall have the complete discretion to issue fractional
shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
X<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
AMENDMENTS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section 10.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Amendments</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and as provided in Article Sixth
of the Certificate of Incorporation, which requires a vote of not less than 70% of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on amendments
to these Bylaws, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed at any regular meeting of the stockholders (or at any special
meeting duly called for that purpose); <U>provided</U> that in the notice of such special meeting, notice of such purpose shall
be given. Subject to the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Board of Directors
shall also have the power to add any provision to, or to amend or repeal any provision of, these Bylaws by resolution adopted by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Full Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum
is present.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">*****</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned hereby
certifies that she is the duly elected, qualified, and acting Secretary of ABM Industries Incorporated, a Delaware corporation
(the &ldquo;Corporation&rdquo;), and that the foregoing Bylaws were duly adopted on March 26, 2020 by the Corporation&rsquo;s board
of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned has hereunto set her hand this 26th day of March, 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 65%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-left: 3.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 35%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">/s/ Andrea Newborn</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-left: 3.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">By: Andrea Newborn</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-left: 3.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Title: Executive Vice President, General</P>
                                                                           <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Counsel &amp; Secretary<BR></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>abm-20191218_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6608653520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 24, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 24,  2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--10-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-8929<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">ABM Industries Incorporated<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000771497<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">94-1369354<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One Liberty
    Plaza<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">7th Floor<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New York<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10006<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">212<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">297-0200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.01 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ABM<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
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..report table.authRefData a {
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..report table.authRefData .hide {
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..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
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..report table.authRefData .body {
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..report table.authRefData table{
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/* Report Styles */
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/* table */
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..report hr {
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/* Calendars... */
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/* styles for footnote marker */
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..report sup {
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..report .outerFootnotes {
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}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
