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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | 12 Months Ended
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Oct. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION Segment Information Our current reportable segments consist of B&I, M&D, Education, Aviation, and Technical Solutions, as further described below.
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS AND DESCRIPTIONS
B&I | B&I, our largest reportable segment, encompasses janitorial, facilities engineering, and parking services for commercial real estate properties (including corporate offices for high tech clients), sports and entertainment venues, and traditional hospitals and non-acute healthcare facilities. B&I also provides vehicle maintenance and other services to rental car providers.
M&D | M&D provides integrated facility services, engineering, janitorial, and other specialized services in different types of manufacturing, distribution, and data center facilities. Manufacturing facilities include traditional motor vehicles, electric vehicles, batteries, pharmaceuticals, steel, semiconductors, chemicals, and many others. Distribution facilities include e-commerce, cold storage, logistics, general warehousing, and others.
Education | Education delivers janitorial, custodial, landscaping and grounds, facilities engineering, and parking services for public school districts, private schools, colleges, and universities.
Aviation | Aviation supports airlines and airports with services ranging from parking and janitorial to passenger assistance, catering logistics, air cabin maintenance, and transportation.
Technical Solutions | Technical Solutions specializes in facility infrastructure, mechanical and electrical services, including EV power design, installation and maintenance, as well as microgrid systems installations. These services can also be leveraged for cross-selling across all of our industry groups, both domestically and internationally.
The accounting policies for our segments are the same as those disclosed within our significant accounting policies in Note 2, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies.” Our management evaluates the performance of each reportable segment based on its respective operating profit results, which include the allocation of certain centrally incurred costs. Corporate expenses not allocated to segments include certain CEO and other finance and human resource departmental expenses, certain information technology costs, share-based compensation, certain legal costs and settlements, restructuring and related costs, certain actuarial adjustments to self-insurance reserves, and direct acquisition costs. Management does not review asset information by segment, therefore we do not present assets in this note. Financial Information by Reportable Segment
| Years Ended October 31,
(in millions) | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Revenues |  |  |  |  |
Business & Industry | $ | 4,089.4 |  |  | $ | 4,095.9 |  |  | $ | 2,853.8 |
Manufacturing & Distribution | 1,526.7 |  |  | 1,445.2 |  |  | 1,363.1 |
Education | 880.4 |  |  | 834.7 |  |  | 830.8 |
Aviation | 925.7 |  |  | 804.0 |  |  | 651.1 |
Technical Solutions | 674.2 |  |  | 626.8 |  |  | 529.8 |
| $ | 8,096.4 |  |  | $ | 7,806.6 |  |  | $ | 6,228.6 |
Operating profit |  |  |  |  |
Business & Industry | $ | 315.6 |  |  | $ | 334.9 |  |  | $ | 285.9 |
Manufacturing & Distribution | 161.7 |  |  | 161.8 |  |  | 155.5 |
Education | 49.7 |  |  | 47.1 |  |  | 61.5 |
Aviation | 60.0 |  |  | 29.3 |  |  | 32.1 |
Technical Solutions(1) | 53.2 |  |  | 63.8 |  |  | 49.4 |
Government Services | — |  |  | (0.3) |  |  | (0.2) |
Corporate(2) (3) | (226.6) |  |  | (284.5) |  |  | (374.6) |
Adjustment for income from unconsolidated affiliates, included in Aviation | (3.9) |  |  | (2.4) |  |  | (2.1) |
Adjustment for tax deductions for energy efficient government buildings, included in Technical Solutions | (0.3) |  |  | (0.9) |  |  | (1.2) |
| 409.5 |  |  | 348.8 |  |  | 206.3 |
Income from unconsolidated affiliates | 3.9 |  |  | 2.4 |  |  | 2.1 |
Interest expense | (82.3) |  |  | (41.1) |  |  | (28.6) |
Income before income taxes | $ | 331.1 |  |  | $ | 310.0 |  |  | $ | 179.8 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  |
Business & Industry | $ | 44.9 |  |  | $ | 47.1 |  |  | $ | 18.4 |
Manufacturing & Distribution | 13.1 |  |  | 13.4 |  |  | 13.4 |
Education | 22.5 |  |  | 25.4 |  |  | 30.5 |
Aviation | 9.6 |  |  | 8.2 |  |  | 9.1 |
Technical Solutions | 17.5 |  |  | 7.0 |  |  | 5.9 |
Corporate | 13.1 |  |  | 11.4 |  |  | 12.7 |
| $ | 120.7 |  |  | $ | 112.4 |  |  | $ | 89.9 |
(1) Reflects a $7.6 million gain on the sale of assets during the year ended October 31, 2022. (2) Reflects adjustments to the fair value of the contingent consideration payable related to the RavenVolt Acquisition of $45.6 million and an employee retention credit totaling $24.0 million during the year ended October 31, 2023. (3) Reflects accrued litigation settlement reserve totaling $142.9 million for the Bucio case during the year ended October 31, 2021. Geographic Information Based on the Country in Which the Sale Originated(1)
| Years Ended October 31,
(in millions) | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Revenues |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 7,565.6 |  |  | $ | 7,335.3 |  |  | $ | 5,847.8 |
All other countries | 530.8 |  |  | 471.3 |  |  | 380.8 |
| $ | 8,096.4 |  |  | $ | 7,806.6 |  |  | $ | 6,228.6 |
(1) Substantially all of our long-lived assets are related to U.S. operations.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 + Details
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