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Total Income | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Total Income | Total Income Total income was $46,978,634 and $34,673,431 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Total income in the fourth quarter has historically been strongest for us, in line with consumer spending habits during the holiday shopping season. Our total income is classified into three categories: transaction income, subscription revenue, and income from other services. Transaction Income Transaction income is comprised of all income earned from merchants, consumers, and other third parties that relate to processing orders and payments on the Sezzle Platform. This primarily includes merchant processing fees, partner income, and consumer fees. We earn income from fees paid by merchants in exchange for our payment processing services. These merchant processing fees are applied to the underlying sales of consumers passing through our platform and are predominantly based on a percentage of the consumer order value plus a fixed fee per transaction. For orders that result in a financing receivable, merchant processing fees are recognized over the underlying order’s duration using the effective interest method. For orders that do not result in a financing receivable, merchant processing fees are recognized at the time the sale is completed. Merchant processing fees totaled $14,521,569 and $19,951,436 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We also earn income from partners on consumer transactions. This income includes interchange fees earned through our virtual card solution and promotional incentives with third parties. Virtual card interchange income is recognized over the underlying order’s duration using the effective interest method and promotional incentives are recognized as they are earned during the promotional period. Partner income totaled $4,709,116 and $2,259,786 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Transaction income also includes income from consumers when they choose to make an installment payment, excluding the first installment, using a card pursuant to state law. These fees are recognized at the time a payment is processed and totaled $7,387,258 and $3,654,746 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Subscription Revenue We offer our consumers the ability to subscribe to two paid services: Sezzle Premium and Sezzle Anywhere. Sezzle Premium allows consumers to shop at select large, non-integrated premium merchants, along with other benefits, for a recurring fee. Sezzle Anywhere allows consumers to use their Sezzle Virtual Card at any merchant online or in-store, subject to certain merchant, product, goods, and service restrictions, for a recurring fee. Subscription fees are recognized straight-line over the subscription period. Income from Other Services Income from other services includes all other incomes earned from merchants, consumers, and other third parties not included in transaction income or subscription revenue. This includes late payment fees, gateway fees, and marketing revenue earned from affiliates. Late payment fees are assessed to consumers who fail to make a timely payment and are applied to principal installments that are delinquent for more than 48 hours (or longer depending on the regulations within a specific state jurisdiction) after the scheduled installment payment date. Late payment fees are recognized at the time the fee is charged to the consumer to the extent the fee is reasonably collectible. Late payment fees totaled $2,712,682 and $2,419,069 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Disaggregation of Total Income Our total income by category and Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) recognition criteria for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
| 2024 |  | 2023
| Topic 310 | Topic 606 | Total |  | Topic 310 | Topic 606 | Total
Transaction income | $ | 18,382,542 |  | $ | 8,235,401 |  | $ | 26,617,943 |  |  | $ | 21,443,527 |  | $ | 4,422,441 |  | $ | 25,865,968 |
Subscription revenue | — |  | 14,673,269 |  | 14,673,269 |  |  | — |  | 4,123,193 |  | 4,123,193 |
Income from other services | 3,350,058 |  | 2,337,364 |  | 5,687,422 |  |  | 2,788,884 |  | 1,895,386 |  | 4,684,270 |
Total income | $ | 21,732,600 |  | $ | 25,246,034 |  | $ | 46,978,634 |  |  | $ | 24,232,411 |  | $ | 10,441,020 |  | $ | 34,673,431 |
Transaction income that falls under the scope of ASC Topic 310, Receivables, relates to transactions that result in a note receivable being recognized. Such income is initially recorded as a reduction to notes receivable, net, within the consolidated balance sheets. The income is then recognized over the average duration of the note using the effective interest rate method. Total income to be recognized over the duration of existing notes receivable outstanding was $2,662,864 and $3,340,150 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Transaction income that falls under the scope of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, relates to transactions that do not result in a note receivable being recognized. Such revenue comprises a single performance obligation which is satisfied at the time the transaction occurs, at which point we recognize revenue. Subscription revenue entirely falls under the scope of ASC Topic 606. Such revenue comprises a single performance obligation which is satisfied evenly over the underlying subscription period. Revenue is recognized ratably over the duration of the performance obligation. All performance obligations are fully satisfied within one year or less of receiving payment. Payment received for performance obligations not yet satisfied are recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets until such performance obligations are satisfied. Subscription revenue to be recognized over the remaining duration of outstanding performance obligations was $3,134,135 and $2,643,230 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Of the deferred revenue as of December 31, 2023, $2,490,449 was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Income from other services that falls under the scope of ASC Topic 310 primarily relates to late payment fees. Such fees are recognized at the time the fee is charged to the consumer to the extent they are reasonably collectible. Income from other services that fall under the scope of ASC 606 comprises a single performance obligation which is satisfied immediately and not deferred.

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