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Earnings per Share/Capital Stock
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share/Capital Stock Earnings per Share/Capital Stock
In accordance with the accounting guidance for participating securities and earnings per share (“EPS”), Registrant uses the “two-class” method of computing EPS. The “two-class” method is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security. AWR has participating securities related to restricted stock units that earn dividend equivalents on an equal basis with AWR’s Common Shares, and that have been issued under AWR’s stock incentive plans for employees and the non-employee directors stock plans.  In applying the “two-class” method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities.
The following is a reconciliation of Registrant’s net income and weighted average Common Shares outstanding used for calculating basic net income per share:
Basic: For The Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For The Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2022202120222021
Net income$25,654 $28,153 $59,767 $73,997 
Less: (a) Distributed earnings to common shareholders14,690 13,480 41,664 38,207 
Distributed earnings to participating securities38 37 104 100 
Undistributed earnings10,926 14,636 17,999 35,690 
          (b) Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders10,897 14,596 17,955 35,597 
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities29 40 44 93 
Total income available to common shareholders, basic (a)+(b)$25,587 $28,076 $59,619 $73,804 
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding, basic36,958 36,933 36,953 36,916 
Basic earnings per Common Share$0.69 $0.76 $1.61 $2.00 
Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of Common Shares, including both outstanding shares and shares potentially issuable in connection with restricted stock units granted under AWR’s stock incentive plans for employees and the non-employee directors stock plans, and net income. There were no options outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 under these plans. At September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were 96,629 and 101,267 restricted stock units outstanding, respectively, including performance shares awarded to officers of the Registrant.
The following is a reconciliation of Registrant’s net income and weighted average Common Shares outstanding for calculating diluted net income per share:
Diluted: For The Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For The Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2022202120222021
Common shareholders earnings, basic$25,587 $28,076 $59,619 $73,804 
Undistributed earnings for dilutive stock-based awards29 40 44 93 
Total common shareholders earnings, diluted$25,616 $28,116 $59,663 $73,897 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic36,958 36,933 36,953 36,916 
Stock-based compensation (1)84 92 81 88 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted37,042 37,025 37,034 37,004 
Diluted earnings per Common Share$0.69 $0.76 $1.61 $2.00 
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(1)     All of the 96,629 and 101,267 restricted stock units at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, AWR issued 24,612 and 47,149 of common shares related to restricted stock units, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, AWR paid $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, to taxing authorities on employees’ behalf for shares withheld related to net share settlements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, GSWC paid $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, to taxing authorities on employees’ behalf
for shares withheld related to net share settlements. These payments are included in the stock-based compensation caption of the statements of equity.
During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, AWR paid quarterly dividends of approximately $14.7 million, or $0.3975 per share, and $13.5 million, or $0.365 per share, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, AWR paid quarterly dividends of approximately $41.7 million, or $1.1275 per share, and $38.2 million, or $1.035 per share, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, GSWC paid dividends of $13.5 million to AWR. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, GSWC did not pay a dividend to AWR. Instead, ASUS paid a $14.7 million dividend to AWR during this period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, GSWC paid dividends of $27.0 million and $38.3 million, respectively, to AWR during these periods.