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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Options Activity
The following table presents stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
Shares Under Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 
Weighted Average Remaining Expected Term
 
 
 
 
 
(In years)
Outstanding at January 1, 2016
2,289,139

 
$
23.89

 
6.15

Granted
196,713

 
23.52

 
6.00

Exercised
(8,501
)
 
24.46

 

Forfeited or expired
(5,067
)
 
24.46

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016
2,472,284

 
23.86

 
5.33

Granted
137,259

 
28.36

 
6.01

Exercised

 

 

Forfeited or expired
(5,879
)
 
23.17

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017
2,603,664

 
24.09

 
4.40

Granted
2,146,885

 
21.71

 
4.58

Exercised

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018
4,750,549

 
$
23.02

 
4.48

Exercisable at December 31, 2018
807,352

 
$
24.03

 

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Options Granted
During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the fair value of the options granted was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
February 8, 2016
 
February 24, 2017
 
February 22, 2018
 
September 27, 2018
Risk-free interest rate
1.31%
 
1.93%
 
2.73%
 
3.00%
Expected option life
6.25
 
6.25
 
6.25
 
7.00
Expected volatility
23.94%
 
25.06%
 
32.23%
 
30.42%
Schedule of Restricted Share Activity
The following table presents information regarding restricted share activity during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested at January 1, 2016
30,717

 
$
22.62

Granted
117,399

 
24.55

Vested
(15,977
)
 
23.17

Forfeited
(2,744
)
 
23.55

Unvested at December 31, 2016
129,395

 
24.29

Granted
104,698

 
27.69

Vested
(53,236
)
 
25.13

Forfeited
(5,427
)
 
24.64

Unvested at December 31, 2017
175,430

 
26.05

Granted
103,814

 
21.65

Vested
(84,185
)
 
25.67

Forfeited
(32,482
)
 
23.32

Unvested at December 31, 2018
162,577

 
$
23.99

Summary of Share-based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense, which is included in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of income, is summarized as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Share-based compensation expense components:
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted share expense
$
2,051

 
$
1,961

 
$
1,314

Stock option expense
2,778

 
2,569

 
2,437

LTIP expense(1)
2,218

 
557

 
473

Outperformance Plan (“OPP”) expense
2,530

 
2,050

 
1,209

DSU expense
164

 

 

Total Share-based compensation expense
$
9,741

 
$
7,137

 
$
5,433

(1) LTIP expense excludes the expense associated with LTIP units under the 2015 OPP, 2017 OPP and 2018 LTI Plan