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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Stock-Based Compensation

2. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation at fair value. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense by financial statement line item for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Cost of revenues

$

153

 

 

$

205

 

Research and development

 

479

 

 

 

575

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

949

 

 

 

1,355

 

Total

$

1,581

 

 

$

2,135

 

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company granted 1,000,000 stock options, and 972,336 restricted stock awards. There were 314,765 stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2013. These stock options vest over 5 years, and the restricted stock awards vest over one year. For options and awards that vest upon the passage of time, expense is being recorded over the vesting period. Performance-based restricted stock awards are expensed over the requisite service period.

The estimated fair value of the Company’s stock-based awards, less expected annual forfeitures, is amortized over the awards’ service period. The total unrecognized compensation cost for unvested outstanding stock options was $2.3 million at June 30, 2014. This expense will be recognized over a weighted average expense period of approximately 3.1 years. The total unrecognized compensation cost for unvested outstanding restricted stock was $2.1 million at June 30, 2014. This expense will be recognized over a weighted-average expense period of approximately 1.0 years.

The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Expected volatility

 

85.5

%

 

 

74.6

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.9

%

 

 

1.7

%

Expected life (years)

 

5.8

 

 

 

5.9

 

Dividend yield

 

None

 

 

 

None

 

 

The expected volatility rate was estimated based on an equal weighting of the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and the implied volatility of the Company’s traded options. The expected term was estimated based on an analysis of the Company’s historical experience of exercise, cancellation, and expiration patterns. The risk-free interest rate is based on the average of the five and seven year United States Treasury rates.