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Note 1 - Nature of the Business and Operations and Liquidity
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]

1. Nature of the Business and Operations and Liquidity

 

Nature of the Business and Operations

 

American Superconductor Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “AMSC®” or the “Company”) was founded on April 9, 1987. The Company is a leading system provider of megawatt-scale power resiliency solutions that Orchestrate the Rhythm and Harmony of Power on the Grid™ and protect and expand the capability of the Navy's fleet. The Company’s products leverage its proprietary “smart materials” and “smart software and controls” to provide enhanced resiliency and improved performance of megawatt-scale power flow.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) instructions to Form 10-K. The going concern basis of presentation assumes that the Company will continue operations and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company has historically experienced recurring operating losses and as of March 31, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $1,055.5 million. In addition, the Company has historically experienced recurring negative operating cash flows. At March 31, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $23.4 million. Cash used in operations for the year ended  March 31, 2023 was $22.5 million.

 

In  February 2021, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that will expire in  February 2024 (the “Form S-3”). The Form S-3 allows the Company to offer and sell from time-to-time up to $250 million of common stock, debt securities, warrants or units comprised of any combination of these securities. The Form S-3 is intended to provide the Company flexibility to conduct registered sales of the Company's securities, subject to market conditions, in order to fund the Company's future capital needs. The terms of any future offering under the Form S-3 will be established at the time of such offering and will be described in a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC prior to the completion of any such offering.

 

The Company is experiencing substantial inflationary pressure in its supply chain and some delays in sourcing materials needed for its products resulting in some disruption, both of which have increased the Company's cost of revenues and decreased gross margin. Changes in macroeconomic conditions arising from the COVID-19 pandemic or for other reasons, such as ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, inflation, rising interest rates, instability of financial institutions and political instability in the United States, including failure to raise the federal debt ceiling, labor force availability, sourcing, material delays and global supply chain disruptions could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operation.

 

From time-to-time the Company  may undertake restructuring activities in order to align the global organization in a manner that the Company believes will better position it to achieve its long-term goals. In January 2023, the Company undertook a reduction in force that involved approximately 5% of the global workforce. This restructuring will cause the Company to incur $1.0 million of cash expense and is expected to result in annualized cost savings of approximately $5 million, beginning in fiscal 2023.

 

 

The Company believes that based on the information presented above and its annual management assessment, it has sufficient liquidity to fund its operations and capital expenditures for the next twelve months following the issuance of the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023. The Company’s liquidity is highly dependent on its ability to increase revenues, its ability to control its operating costs, and its ability to raise additional capital, if necessary. The impact of the COVID- 19 pandemic and other sources of instability, including the war between Russia and Ukraine, instability of financial institutions and political instability in the United States on the global financing markets may reduce the Company's ability to raise additional capital, if necessary, which could negatively impact the Company's liquidity.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to raise additional capital, on favorable terms or at all, from other sources or execute on any other means of improving liquidity described above.