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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt
 
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Debt classified as current liabilities:
 
 
Hancock County industrial revenue bonds ("IRBs") due 2028, interest payable quarterly (variable interest rates (not to exceed 12%)) (1)
$
7,815

$
7,815

Debt classified as non-current liabilities:
 
 
7.5% senior secured notes payable due June 1, 2021, net of debt discount of $3,642, interest payable semiannually
246,358


8.0% senior secured notes payable due May 15, 2014, net of debt discount of $1,626, interest payable semiannually

247,979

7.5% senior unsecured notes payable due August 15, 2014, interest payable semiannually
2,603

2,603

E.ON contingent obligation, principal and accrued interest, contingently payable monthly, annual interest rate of 10.94% (2)

15,369

TOTAL
$
256,776

$
273,766

(1)
The IRBs are classified as current liabilities because they are remarketed weekly and could be required to be repaid upon demand if there is a failed remarketing. The IRB interest rate at June 30, 2013 was 0.26%.
(2)
E.ON contingent obligation principal and interest payments are payable based on CAKY’s operating level and the LME price for primary aluminum. See E.ON contingent obligation below and Note 4 Fair value measurements for additional information.
Amended Revolving Credit Facility
General.  We and certain of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (together with Century, the "Borrowers") and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as lender and agent, and Credit Suisse AG and BNP Paribas, as lenders, entered into the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “New Credit Facility”), dated May 24, 2013, as amended, modifying the credit facility signed July 1, 2010. The New Credit Facility extended the term through May 24, 2018 and provides for borrowings of up to $137,500 in the aggregate, including up to $80,000 under a letter of credit sub-facility.  Any letters of credit issued and outstanding under the New Credit Facility reduce our borrowing availability on a dollar-for-dollar basis.  
Status of our Credit Facility:
 
June 30, 2013
New Credit Facility amount
$
137,500

Borrowing availability, net of outstanding letters of credit
63,955

Outstanding borrowings on Credit Facility

Letter of credit sub-facility amount
80,000

Outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility
73,545


Borrowing Base.  The availability of funds under the New Credit Facility is limited by a specified borrowing base consisting of accounts receivable and inventory of the Borrowers which meet the eligibility criteria.  
 Guaranty.  The Borrowers' obligations under the New Credit Facility are guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by a continuing lien upon and a security interest in all of the Borrowers' accounts receivable, inventory and certain bank accounts.  Each Borrower is liable for any and all obligations under the New Credit Facility on a joint and several basis.
Interest Rates and Fees.  Any amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility will bear interest, at our option, at LIBOR or a base rate, plus, in each case, an applicable interest margin.  The applicable interest margin is determined based on the average daily availability for the immediately preceding quarter.  In addition, we pay an unused line fee on undrawn amounts, less the amount of our letters of credit exposure.
 For standby letters of credit, we are required to pay a fee on the face amount of such letters of credit that varies depending on whether the letter of credit exposure is cash collateralized.
 Maturity.  The New Credit Facility will mature on May 24, 2018.
 Prepayments.  We can make prepayments of amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility, in whole or in part without premium or penalty, subject to standard LIBOR breakage costs, if applicable.  We may be required to apply the proceeds from sales of collateral accounts, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, to repay amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and correspondingly reduce the commitments there under.
 Covenants.  The New Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including restrictions on mergers and acquisitions, indebtedness, affiliate transactions, liens, dividends and distributions, dispositions of collateral, investments and prepayments of indebtedness, as well as a covenant that requires the Borrowers to maintain certain minimum liquidity or availability requirements.    
Events of Default.  The New Credit Facility also includes customary events of default, including nonpayment, misrepresentation, breach of covenant, bankruptcy, change of ownership, certain judgments and certain cross defaults. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, commitments under the New Credit Facility may be terminated and amounts outstanding may be accelerated and declared immediately due and payable.
8% Notes Tender Offer, Consent Solicitation and Redemption

In May 2013, we commenced a tender offer and consent solicitation to the holders of the outstanding 8% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “8.0% Notes Tender Offer”). Investors electing to participate in the 8.0% Notes Tender Offer consented to certain amendments and modifications to the indenture governing the 8.0% Notes to remove, among other things, most of the restrictive covenants, in exchange for which we paid these investors consent fees.

We received tenders and consents from holders of approximately 92% of the outstanding principal amount of the 8.0% Notes. The remaining 8.0% Notes outstanding that had not participated in the Tender Offer were redeemed at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest (the “Redemption”). Together the 8.0% Tender Offer and Redemption satisfied and discharged our obligations under the 8.0% Notes and the related indenture. We used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 (the “7.5% Notes”) and available cash on hand to fund the 8.0% Notes Tender Offer and the Redemption.  

In accordance with ASC 470, based on an evaluation of the characteristics of the 8.0% Notes and the 7.5% Notes that were recently issued, we determined the tender and redemption of the 8.0% Notes should be treated as an extinguishment of the debt and accordingly, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2013. The loss on early extinguishment of debt consisted of the write-off of deferred financing costs and the debt discount associated with the 8.0% Notes, as well as the tender premium paid as part of the 8.0% Notes Tender.
7.5% Notes
 
General.  On June 4, 2013, we issued $250,000 of our 7.5% Notes in a private offering exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  The 7.5% Notes were issued at a discount and we received gross proceeds of $246,330, prior to payment of financing fees and related expenses.
 
Interest rate.  The 7.5% Notes bear interest at 7.5% per annum on the principal amount, payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on June 1st and December 1st of each year.
 
Maturity.  The 7.5% Notes mature on June 1, 2021.
 
Seniority.  The 7.5% Notes are senior secured obligations of Century, ranking equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of Century, but effectively senior to unsecured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral.

Guaranty.  Our obligations under the 7.5% Notes are guaranteed by all of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), except for foreign owned holding companies and any domestic restricted subsidiary that owns no assets other than equity interests or other investments in foreign subsidiaries, which guaranty shall in each case be a senior secured obligation of such Guarantors, ranking equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of such Guarantor but effectively senior to unsecured debt.
 
Collateral. Our obligations under the 7.5% Notes and the guarantors' obligations under the guarantees are secured by a pledge of and lien on (subject to certain exceptions):
 
(i)
all of our and the guarantors' plant, property and equipment (other than certain excluded property, such as the assets of Berkeley Aluminum, Inc., the owner of our interest in our Mt. Holly facility);
(i)
all equity interests in domestic subsidiaries directly owned by us and the guarantors and 65% of equity interests in foreign subsidiaries or foreign holding companies directly owned by us and the guarantors;
(ii)
intercompany notes owed by any non-guarantor to us or any guarantor to us; and
(iii)
proceeds of the foregoing.
 
Under certain circumstances, we may incur additional debt that also may be secured by liens on the collateral that are equal to or have priority over the liens securing the 7.5% Notes.  
 
Redemption Rights.  Prior to June 1, 2016, we may redeem the 7.5% Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a make-whole premium, and if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 1 of the years indicated below, at the following redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest:

Year
Percentage
2016
105.625%
2017
103.750%
2018
101.875%
2019 and thereafter
100.000%


 
Upon a change of control (as defined in the indenture governing the 7.5% Notes), we will be required to make an offer to purchase the 7.5% Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the outstanding principal amount of the 7.5% Notes on the date of the purchase, plus accrued interest to the date of purchase.
 
Covenants.  The indenture governing the 7.5% Notes contains customary covenants which may limit our ability, and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries, to: (i) incur additional debt; (ii) create liens; (iii) pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock; (iv) purchase or redeem capital stock; (v) make investments or certain other restricted payments; (vi) sell assets; (vii) issue or sell stock of certain subsidiaries; (viii) enter into transactions with shareholders or affiliates; and (ix) effect a consolidation or merger.
E.ON contingent obligation
The E.ON contingent obligation consists of the aggregate E.ON payments under the Big Rivers Agreement to Big Rivers on CAKY’s behalf in excess of the agreed upon base amount. Our obligation to make repayments is contingent upon certain operating criteria for our Hawesville, Kentucky facility and the LME price of primary aluminum. When the conditions for repayment are met, and for so long so those conditions continue to be met, we will be obligated to make principal and interest payments, in up to 72 monthly payments.
Based on the LME forward market prices for primary aluminum at June 30, 2013 and management's estimate of the LME forward market for periods beyond the quoted periods, we recognized a derivative asset which offsets our contingent obligation. As a result, our net liability decreased and we recorded a gain of $16,075 in net gain (loss) on forward and derivative contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Based on the LME forward market prices for primary aluminum at June 30, 2013 and management's estimate of the LME forward market for periods beyond the quoted periods, we believe that we will not have any payment obligations for the E.ON contingent obligation through the term of the agreement, which expires in 2028. However, future increases in the LME forward market may result in a partial or full derecognition of the derivative asset and a corresponding recognition of a loss. The following table provides information about the balance sheet location and gross amounts offset:
Offsetting of financial instruments and derivatives
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet location
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
E.ON Loan
Other liabilities
$
(12,902
)
$
(12,902
)
E.ON Loan - Accrued Interest
Other liabilities
(3,173
)
(2,467
)
E.ON Contract Derivative Asset
Other liabilities
16,075


 
 
$

$
(15,369
)