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Related party transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related party transactions
Related party transactions
The significant related party transactions occurring during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are described below. 
Sales to Glencore
We have entered into an agreement with Glencore pursuant to which we have agreed to sell, and Glencore has agreed to purchase, substantially all of our primary aluminum production in North America for 2015 and 2016 on a take-or-pay basis at market prices determined by reference to the Midwest Transaction Price plus additional negotiated product premiums.
In 2014, we sold primary aluminum produced at our Grundartangi facility under a long-term sales contract with Glencore at prices based on the LME price for primary aluminum, as adjusted to reflect the European Duty Paid premium and any applicable product premiums. We also received tolling fees from Glencore under tolling agreements that provide for delivery of primary aluminum produced at our Grundartangi facility. The fee paid by Glencore under these tolling agreements is based on the LME price for primary aluminum plus a portion of the European Duty Paid premium.
We sold primary aluminum in 2014 to Glencore from our U.S. smelters on a spot basis at variable prices based on the LME, plus Midwest delivery and applicable product premiums.
We believe that all of the transactions with Glencore were at prices that approximate market. See Note 12 Forward contracts and financial instruments for additional information about our forward physical delivery contracts and tolling agreements with Glencore. 
Purchases from Glencore
We purchase alumina from Glencore on both a spot and long-term contract basis. For alumina purchased from Glencore on a spot basis, we determined the market price for the spot alumina we purchased based on a survey of suppliers at the time that had the ability to deliver spot alumina on the specified terms.  Based on this survey, we believe that all of the alumina purchased on a spot basis from Glencore was purchased at prices that approximate market.
We are also party to a long-term alumina supply agreement with Glencore, pursuant to which Glencore has agreed to supply us with alumina through 2017 at prices indexed to the LME price of primary aluminum. In 2014, upon mutual agreement, approximately half of the purchases under this agreement were priced based on a published alumina index. For 2015, we have agreed to price all of the purchases under this agreement based on a published alumina index. We had additional agreements to buy alumina from Glencore which expired at the end of 2014.  In 2014, the pricing on these alumina purchase agreements was indexed to the LME price for primary aluminum. We believe that the alumina purchased from Glencore under these contracts was purchased at prices that approximate market.
Transactions with BHH
We own a 40% stake in Baise Haohai Carbon Co., Ltd. ("BHH"), a joint venture that owns a carbon anode and cathode facility located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of south China.  We have an agreement with BHH to provide carbon anodes to Grundartangi through December 31, 2015.  We believe that the carbon anodes purchased from BHH were purchased at prices that approximate market.
Summary
A summary of the aforementioned related party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2015
2014
Net sales to Glencore
$
575,729

$
285,583

Purchases from Glencore
107,814

63,857

Purchases from BHH
14,820

14,607